山东省青岛市2023年高三英语二模考试试卷及答案

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………高三英语二模试试卷一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.

Thefood.

B.

Theproject.

C.

Thenoise.2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.

Inahospital.

B.

Atarestaurant.

C.

Onabus.3.Whatdidthemanvolunteertodo?A.

Dogardening.

B.

Collectstamps.

C.

Protecttheplants.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutPeter?A.

Helikestofollowthefashion.

B.

Hehasbadtasteindressing.

C.

Hemissedafewlessons.5.Howmuchchangeshouldthemanget?A.

$3

B.

$7

C.

$9二、听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InNewHampshire.

B.InNewYork.

C.InWashington.（2）WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutSpain?A.Havingalatelunch.

B.Sittingclosetopeople.

C.Takingamiddaynap.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whydidn'tthemanbuyanymilktoday?A.Heforgottobuyit.

B.Thestoreranoutofmilk.

C.Milkhassomesideeffects.（2）What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsthoseexperts?A.Respectful.

B.Neutral.

C.Distrustful.8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostperweek?A.￡52

B.￡73

C.￡110（2）Wherewillthemanprobablylive?A.Intheresidencehall.

B.At110PalmStreet.

C.AtWilliamRoad.（3）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Prepareforthecominggraduation.

B.Makeanearlyapplication.

C.Moveinthismonth.9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatistheman?A.Aprofessor.

B.Astudent.

C.Aresearcher.（2）WhatcantheCornellNotessystemhelpstudentsdo?A.Recitenotes.

B.Copynotes.

C.Organizenotes.（3）Whatshouldbeavoidedaccordingtothesystem?A.Mainideasofthetextorspeech.

B.Questionsrelatedtothereview.

C.Longideasandsentences.（4）Whereshouldstudentswriteasummary?A.Ontheleft.

B.Inthebottom.

C.Ontheright.10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（1）WhoisMissWhite?A.Aguest.

B.Alistener.

C.Aboss.（2）WhatdidTonyMarsonsdolastweek?A.HehostedTalkBack.

B.Hetookafewdaysoffwork.

C.Hewrotealettertothespeaker.（3）Whatwasthespeakerdisappointedatabouthertrip?A.Thefood.

B.Theweather.

C.Thelocalpeople.（4）WhatadvicedoesJohngivetotheshow?A.Invitefewergueststotheshow.

B.Provideanafter-showonlineprogram.

C.Answermorequestionsduringtheshow.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.（1）.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A.

MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.

NiagaraFallsTour.

D.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.（2）.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A.

AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.

Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.

Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.

Takearideontheboat.（3）.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.

Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.

Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.

Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.

Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.

AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean(地下的)additiontothemuseumentrance.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury"someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry."

AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.

DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid(梯形)shape.Pei'ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.

Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric(几何的)shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.

Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation(创新)wasneveranintendedgoal.

"Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,"hesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem."（1）.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?A.

ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.

B.

Itwasasuccess.

C.

ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.

D.

ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.（2）.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.

Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.

B.

Heisskilledinwritingpoems.

C.

Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.

D.

Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.（3）.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.d

WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.

a,b,c,d

B.

b,a,c,d

C.

b,c,a,d

D.

d,a,c,d（4）.WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?A.

Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.

B.

Hewastalentedandserious.

C.

Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.

D.

Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.13.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ifafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhattheyaccuseyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitintheirface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon'thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.

Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.

Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshadsimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.

Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.

Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.（1）.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.

Tofightbacktodefendyourself.

B.

Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.

C.

Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.

D.

Tohurteachotherwhenangry.（2）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resentment"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Curiosity

B.

Kindness

C.

Concern

D.

Anger（3）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.

Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.

B.

Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.

C.

It'seasyforpeopletoagreeondifferentideas.

D.

Youcandefendyourselfbythrowingfactsback.（4）.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thinkabouthowyoucareforotherpersons.

B.

Learntoconcernaboutfamilymembers.

C.

Howtodealwithfamilyconflictswisely.

D.

Learntoaccepteachotherinafamily.14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,Beijingandothercitiesandcommunitiesworldwide.Thesemachinesmustovercomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsandbrokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.

Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(电动车)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets."Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon'tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,"saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.

Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.

CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.（1）.WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.

Toamuseitscustomers.

B.

Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.

C.

Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.

D.

Toconfirmthecompany'sinnovationspirit.（2）.WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.

RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.

B.

Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.

C.

Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.

D.

Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.（3）.Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?A.

Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.

B.

Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.

C.

Increasedangertopedestrians.

D.

Leadtotrafficjams.（4）.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?A.

Uncertain.

B.

Hopeless.

C.

Promising.

D.

Unacceptable.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you'llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.

Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapersyoudon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard'souteroffice."Wewanttoseethepresident,"themansaidsoftly."Hewillbebusyallday,"thesecretaryspoke

1

,concludingthatthecouplehadno

2

withHarvardfromwhattheywore."We'll

3

,"theladyreplied.

Fourhours,thesecretary

4

them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

5

andgoaway.Theydidn't.Andthesecretarygrew

6

andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneofhis

7

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe

8

peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.

Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked

9

towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,"Wehadasonthat

10

Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally

11

.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo

12

amemorial(纪念物)tohimsomewhereoncampus."Thepresidentwasn't

13

;hewasshocked,"Madam,"hesaid

14

."Wecan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardanddied."

"Oh,no."thelady

15

quickly,"Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard."Thepresident

16

atthecoupleandthenshouted,"Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?ThecostoftheHarvard'sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars."

Foramomenttheladywas

17

.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould

18

themnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly."Isthatallitcoststo

19

auniversity?"Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity

20

afterthem—amemorialtoason.1.A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.enthusiasticallyD.awkwardly2.A.concernB.problemC.interestD.business3.A.waitB.accuseC.explainD.oppose4.A.persuadedB.droveC.ignoredD.served5.A.satisfiedB.shamefullyC.nervouslyD.discouraged6.A.embarrassedB.gratefulC.annoyedD.panic7.A.importanceB.actionC.characterD.age8.A.invitedB.observedC.thankedD.hated9.A.cheerfullyB.hopefullyC.proudlyD.eagerly10.A.affectedB.attendedC.appliedtoD.abandoned11.A.killedB.dismissedC.disabledD.forgotten12.A.keepB.buyC.buildD.leave13.A.disappointedB.sensitiveC.touchedD.deserved14.A.curiouslyB.delightedlyC.sadlyD.coldly15.A.explainedB.apologizedC.changedD.argued16.A.smiledB.glancedC.pointedD.laughed17.A.desperateB.amazedC.ambitiousD.silent18.A.helpB.attractC.getridofD.putup19.A.buyB.startC.accessD.develop20.A.namedB.lookingC.followedD.taking六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofothercathedralsandhistoric________(structure)acrossEurope.ItalsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough________(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.

TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat"wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit________(need)constantcareandattention."Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,________thewholeworld.

Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity________knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemens________(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten________(damage)firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventyhistoricbuildingshavebeen________(heavy)damagedsince2000.

Expertssaythat________isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe________(important)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,

I'mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIamstudiediswonderful!Lookatapicturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalsoverybeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIarrived.TheteachersandtheschoolmatesweresofriendlyformethatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI'mhappilyhere.Theteachersareallkind,patienceandenergetic.I'mgettingwellwithmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendtoyouanotherpostcardofyourteachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.Yours,LiHua八、书面表达（25分）19.假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动。内容包括：①该社团成立的目的；②该社团的活动内容和时间；③邀请他方便时来参加活动。注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

M:Iplannedtodiscusstheprojectwithmycolleaguehere.ButallIcanhearisotherpeople'sconversations.Thefoodisuptoitsusualstandard,though.

【分析】根据“Iplannedtodiscusstheprojectwithmycolleaguehere.ButallIcanhearisotherpeople'sconversations.”我计划在这里和我的同事讨论这个项目。但我只能听到别人的谈话。可知选C。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,sir,thisisanon-smokingarea.

M:Oh,sorry,Iwillmovetothesmokingarea.

W:I'mafraidnotableinthesmokingareaisavailablenow.

【分析】根据“

I'mafraidnotableinthesmokingareaisavailablenow.”当前位置恐怕现在吸烟区没有座位了。可知选B。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?

M:I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.

W:Didn'tyouvolunteertoprotecttheplants?

M:Oh,Inearlyforgot.

【分析】根据“Didn'tyouvolunteertoprotecttheplants?”你不是志愿保护植物的吗？以及“Oh,Inearlyforgot.”哦，我差点忘了，可知选C。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?

W:Heneedsafewlessonsinfashion.Thatshirthewearsallthetimelookslikeatablecloth.

【分析】根据“Heneedsafewlessonsinfashion.Thatshirthewearsallthetimelookslikeatablecloth.”他需要上几堂时装课。他一直穿的那件看起来像桌布的衬衫。可知选B。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:HowmuchdoIneedtopay?

W:Letmesee.Err…9dollarsand8dollars.That's17dollars,sir.

M:OK,hereisa20-dollarbill.

【分析】根据“That's17dollars,sir.”先生，17美元；以及“OK,hereisa20-dollarbill.”哦，给你30美元的纸币，可知选A。

【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6.【答案】（1）A

（2）C【解析】【听力原文】M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninSpain?

W:I'mherestudyingabroadforthesemester.I'mfromNewHampshire,butIgotocollegeinWashington.HaveyoueverbeentotheU.S.?

M:IwenttoNewYorkonce.HowdoyoulikeSpain?

W:Iloveit!It'squitedifferent,though.HereinSpain,peopletaketimeoffinthemiddleoftheday.It'ssonice.IwishmoreAmericanswouldtaketimeforanapafterlunch.Personalspaceisalsoverydifferent.Peopleheresitsoclosetomewhenwe'rehavingaconversation!

M:Well,I'venevernoticedthat.

【分析】（1）根据“

I'mfromNewHampshire”我来自NewHampshire，可知选A。

（2）根据“HereinSpain,peopletaketimeoffinthemiddleoftheday.”在西班牙，人们会在中午休息。可知选C。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.【答案】（1）C

（2）C【解析】【听力原文】W:Darling,youmusthaveforgottentobuymilkonyourwayhome.

M:No,actually,Iboughtsomesoymilkinstead.

W:Why?Wasallthemilksoldoutbeforeyougotthere?

M:No.Iwentonlinetoday,andsomeexpertssaidmilkisnotalwaysgoodforpeople'shealth,becausemilkishighincaloriesandfat.Sodrinkingtoomuchofitmaycauseyoutogainweight.Also,milkdoesn'tactuallyhelpkidsgrowtallandstrong.

W:Uh,soyoudidn'tbuyanymilktoday?Listen,I'vebeendrinkingmilksinceIwasababy.Lookatme…AmIhealthyenough?Don'tbelievethoseso-calledexperts.Theiropinionsalwayschange.

【分析】（1）根据“Iwentonlinetoday,andsomeexpertssaidmilkisnotalwaysgoodforpeople'shealth,”我今天上网了，一些专家说牛奶并不总是对人体健康有好处，可知选C。

（2）根据“Don'tbelievethoseso-calledexperts.Theiropinionsalwayschange.”不要相信那些所谓的专家。他们的意见总是会改变的。故选C。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.I'manewstudentandI'dliketohavesomeinformationabouttheaccommodation.

W:Right.Theuniversityprovidestwotypesofaccommodation,hallsofresidenceandself-cateringaccommodation.

M:Howmuchdoesitcostfortheself-cateringaccommodation?

W:Forasingleroom,37poundsperweek.Foradoubleroom,it's52poundsperweek.

M:I'dliketheself-cateringaccommodation.Howfarisitfromtheresidencetotheuniversity?

W:Italldepends.Fortheresidenceat110PalmStreet,itisaboutoneandahalfmilesandfortheFreemen'sCommonHousesatWilliamRoad,itisabouthalfamile.

M:Iwantthenearerone.WhendoIneedtoapply?

W:Areyouanundergraduateorapostgraduate?

M:Undergraduate.

W:Thenyoushouldapplyforitassoonaspossible,sinceplacesinuniversity-ownedaccommodationarelimitedandifyoudon'tapplyforitbeforetheendofthemonth,youarenotlikelytogetaplace.

M:OK,I'vegotit.Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】（1）根据“Foradoubleroom,it's52poundsperweek.”一个双人间，每周52镑。故选A。

（2）根据“Fortheresidenceat110PalmStreet,itisaboutoneandahalfmilesandfortheFreemen'sCommonHousesatWilliamRoad,itisabouthalfamile.”在110PalmStreet的住宅，大约1.5英里，WilliamRoad的theFreemen'sCommonHouses，大约半英里；以及“Iwantthenearerone.”我要近一点的。可知选C。

（3）根据“Thenyoushouldapplyforitassoonaspossible,”你应该尽快申请，故选B。

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,areyoubusylately?

M:Yes,I'msortingthroughmynotes.They'reamess.

W:WhynottrytheCornellNotessystem?

M:CornellNotes?

W:Yeah.It'samethodoforganizingnotesasyoutakethem.Youdividethepaperintotwosections:thenote-takingsectionontheleftandthekeyquestionsandwordssectionontheright.Youmakethenote-takingsectiontwicethesizeofthekeywordssection,andthenyoualsoleavetwoinchesblankatthebottomofthepage—aboutfivetosevenlinesinastandardnotebook.

M:Sothenhowd