2023届浙江省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案

英语高考模拟卷一、阅读理解〔共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕1.阅读理解SeedsonIce

ClosetotheNorthPole，remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment，nograins，nogardens，notreescangrow.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity'smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverse(多样的)seedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.

Aquietrescuemissionisunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechange-willseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversityofcropsaroundtheworld，theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(地窖)representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation(贮藏)ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraitsfoundwithintheseeds：thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot，dryweather.

Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining(保存)theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.

EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapprovedandfundedit.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.

Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee(保证).Butweweretired,fedup,andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.

TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitment(责任)—aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant,long-lasting，andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis___________.A.atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayed

B.astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcrops

C.aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagriculture

D.alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops〔2〕Theunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph3probablymeans________.

〔3〕Paragraph3mainlytellsus__________.A.howtheseedsarepreserved

B.wherepeoplekeeptheseeds

C.whytheseedsareprotected

D.whatpeopledotostudytheseeds〔4〕Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechange

B.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarieties

C.theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversity

D.manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise

WhetheryoulovehappyendingsoradarkrealityinTVdramas,youcouldsoonbeabletodecidewhatyouget.Netflix,theTV-streamingcompanybehindhitshowssuchasTheCrownandHouseOfCards,isworkingonwaystogiveviewerscontrolofkeyplotdecisions.

Someofthestorylineswillbesimpleandlinear,liketheChooseYourOwnAdventurebooksthatmanygrewupwith.Forexample,viewersmightdecidewhetheraprisonerinthedramaOrangeIsTheNewBlackjoinsagang(黑帮)ornot.

ThetechnologycouldalsopotentiallybeusedtoallowPrincessMargarettomarryPeterTownsendinTheCrown,insteadofhavingherrelationshipwiththedivorcee(离婚者)blockedbytheEstablishment.Otherstorylineswillbemuchmorecomplex,allowingviewerstoconnectplotpointsinavarietyofwaysusingtheirTVremotes.

Asourcesaid,"We'redoingworkonbranchnarratives(叙事)soyouareactuallymakingchoicesasyouwatch.Allthecontentwillbethere,andthenpeoplewillhavetogetthroughitindifferentways.We'llseehowitplaysout.It'sanexperiment.We'llseeifitgetsmuchsuccess.Forcreators,it'sanewfield."

Actorswouldfilmnumerousalternateplotsegments(片段)inadvance,lettingviewerschoosewhichroutetotakethroughthestory.Netflixwillrunatrialwithchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildrenlaterthisyear,basedonanestablishedcharacter.Iftheyaresuccessful,itwillusetheformatforTVprogrammesaimedatadults.NetflixpresidentReedHastingsconfirmedthatthecompanyisworkingoninteractiveshows,saying,"Onceyouhavegotinteractivity,youcantryanything."

AtleastfivemillionUKhouseholdsarethoughttobesigneduptoNetflix,anditischallengingtraditionalbroadcasters.Earlierthisyear,BBCbossLordHallpromisedtoreinventtheiPlayersothatitovertakesNetflixasadestinationinitsownright,ratherthanacatch-upservice.〔1〕Howwillviewersconnectplotpoints?A.ByusingtheirTVremotes.

B.BytakingpartinTVprograms.

C.Byinteractingwithactorsoractresses.

D.Byparticipatinginfilmingplotsegments.〔2〕WhywillNetflixrunchoose-your-own-adventureshowsforchildren?A.Toattempttocreateanotherhitshow.

B.Tocompetewithtraditionalbroadcasters.

C.Toattractasmanychildrenviewersaspossible.

D.Totestwhethertheircreativeideasaresuccessful.〔3〕What'sReedHastings'attitudetointeractiveshows?A.Confident.

B.Doubtful.

C.Negative.

D.Worried.〔4〕What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.ToadvertiseforNetflixcompany.

B.TorecommendsomeEnglishhitshows.

C.Topredictfuturedevelopmentinfilming.

D.TointroducethelatesttechnologyinTVdramas.3.阅读理解

3DTV,WithouttheGlasses

Ifyou'rethinkingaboutbuyinga3DTV,youmightwanttowaitawhile.Researchershavedevelopednew3Dtechnologythatdoesn'tneedanyspecialglassestoworkitsmagic.Thenewtechnologycouldadvancethedevelopmentof3Donmobiledevices,too.

BioethicsPanelGivesYellowLighttoAnthraxVaccineTrialinChildren

AU.S.bioethicscommitteehassaidthatthecountrymayconsidertestingtheanthraxvaccineinchildren.Thepaneladvisesthatthevaccinebetestedinprogressivelyyoungeragegroupsandincludesthecaveat(警告)thattestingshouldonlytakeplaceifrisksare"minimal."

EvolutionviaRoadkill

Weusuallythinkofevolutionhappeningoverthousandsormillionsofyears,butitcanbesurprisinglyspeedy—literally.Injust3decades,highway-dwellingswallows(燕子)haveevolvedshorterwingspans(翼展)tobetterdodgeoncomingcars.

PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation,ReportRecommends

Wouldyouwanttoknowifyouwereatriskforcancer?Whataboutafatalheartcondition?Agroupofgeneticsexperts,alongwiththeinfluentialAmericanCollegeofMedicalGeneticsandGenomics,haverecommendedthatanyonewhosegenomeissequencedforanymedicalreasonmustbetoldabouttheirgeneticsusceptibilitytoserioushealthproblems,regardlessofwhethertheywanttoknow.

CongressCompletesWorkon2021SpendingBill

Thisweek,theU.S.Congresspassedabilltofundthegovernmentuntiltheendofthefiscal(财政的)year,andresearchagenciesnowknowhowmuchtospendin2021.Theso-calledcontinuingresolutionretainsthesequesterandits$85billioncutindiscretionaryspending.ThebillthrowsNASA'splanetaryprogramsalifelineandgivestheNationalScienceFoundationabitofaboost,buttheNationalInstitutesofHealth'sfundingstaysflatat2021levels—badnewsforbiomedicalresearch.

MakingMoonshineSafetoDrink

Home-brewdrinkersindevelopingcountriesoftenriskblindnessorevendeathfrommethanolpoisoningwhentheydrink.Now,scientistshavemadeareusablewirelesschipthatcananalyzeadrink'smethanolcontentandwarnusersofanydanger.In2years,theyhopetodevelopaproductthatcansendresultsdirectlytoacellphone.〔1〕Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourfuturehealth,youwillprobablybeinterestedin

.A.3DTV,WithouttheGlasses

B.PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation,ReportRecommends

C.CongressCompletesWorkon2021SpendingBill

D.MakingMoonshineSafetoDrink〔2〕Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddodge?A.Fly.

B.Avoid.

C.Move.

D.Leave.〔3〕Mostprobably,youwillreadtheaboveinformationin

.A.aproductintroduction

B.atourguide

C.awebpage

D.anewspaper二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson________Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.________Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.________Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.________Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.________Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.C.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.F.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.Hewrotemanystoriesandmanyofthemwere1

stories.Thesestoriesarestillreadbymanypeopleallovertheworld.2writing,healsolikedhuntingandfishingverymuch,sooneyearhewentto3

foraholidayandspentthreeverypleasantweeksinthe4

there.Whenhehadtogobackhome,hedrovetothestationwithhis5.Thereheaskedaportertoputitintothetrain.Thenhegotintothesmokingcarand6

inoneofthecomfortableseatsthere.Thecarwas7

whenhegotin,butafewminuteslater,8

mangotinandsatdownontheseatoppositehis.MarkTwainlookedatthemanandthoughtthatthismanlookedquite9.However,itwouldbe10

tosaynothinginthatsituation,11

hesaidgoodmorningtotheman,andtheybegantotalk.Firsttheytalkedaboutthe12

andthentheytalkedaboutMaine.Thestrangersaid,"WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.Itwouldbea13

tocometoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere.Isupposeyouhavebeeninourwoods,haven'tyou?""Yes,Ihave."answeredMarkTwain."I'vejust14

threeweeksthereandIhadaverygoodtime,too.Andletmetellyousomething.15

fishingisn'tallowedinMaineatthisseason,I'vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageinthistrain.Iliketoeatfish,soIpackeditiniceto16

ithomewithme.MayIaskwhoyouare,sir?"ThestrangerlookedatMarkTwainforseveral17

andthenanswered,"I'ma18.Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.Andwhoareyou?"MarkTwainwassurprisedand19

whenheheardthis.Hethoughtquicklyandthenanswered,"Well,I'lltellyou,sir.I'mthemanwhotellsthebiggest20

inAmerica."1.A.frighteningB.funnyC.terribleD.moving2.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Butfor3.A.AmericaB.MiamiC.NewJersyD.Maine4.A.forestB.woodsC.villageD.country5.A.backpackB.suitcaseC.baggageD.diploma6.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.satdownD.satup7.A.crowdedB.fullC.noisyD.empty8.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.satisfiedB.unpleasantC.surprisedD.embarrassed10.A.enthusiasticB.friendlyC.relaxedD.impolite11.A.soB.whileC.butD.since12.A.climateB.breakfastC.weatherD.journey13.A.pleasureB.pityC.funD.shame14.A.livedB.spentC.takenD.journeyed15.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although16.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.fetch17.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.seconds18.A.shopassistantB.headmasterC.interviewerD.policeofficer19.A.disappointedB.exhaustedC.frightenedD.shocked20.A.storiesB.jokesC.intelligenceD.lies四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThepopularChineseteendramafilm"BetterDays"(少年的你)hasnettedover1.5billionyuanattheboxofficesinceitsrelease,andalsowonan________(astonish)highscoreof8.4onfilmratingwebsiteDouban.________(count)movie-goershavemadethemovieatrendingtopicacrosssocialmediaplatforms,________(say)theycan'thelpbutbedeeplytouched.

Thedramaisoneoftheveryfew________(movie)addressingschoolbullying(欺凌).StarringawardwinningactressZhouDongyuandboybandTFBoysmemberYIYangqianxi,thestory________(tell)atouchingrelationshipbetweentwoyoungstersasvictimsofschoolbullyingand________theissueshapestheirfates.

________(sad),thereisbullyingatschoolallovertheworldanditisnotrareinChina.Abouthalfofstudent________(age)between13and15worldwide,or150millionofthem,havebeenbulliedinandaroundschool.

According________theSupremePeople'sCourt'sChinaJusticeBigDataServicePlatform,Chinesecourtsheardalmost800casesofschoolviolencein2021,almosthalfof________involvedstudentsbetweentheageof16and18.五、书面表达〔总分值15分〕7.假设你叫李华，从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。请根据以下提示写一封求职信。个人情况：九中高三年级学生，曾经利用假期做过打字员，平时在学校兼职做打字员，每分钟可打120字左右。

求职优势：做事有耐心，对广告业有一定的了解。注意:1〕词数100左右；2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。TheElephantandtheFly

Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame，flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain,andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.

Thiswasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,"Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan'tyoustayforawhileinoneplace?"Theflyanswered,"IamattractedtowhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Mysensespullmeconstantly(不断地)inalldirectionsandIcannotresist(忍住)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?"

Theelephantsaid,"Mysensesdonotrulemyattention.WhateverIdo,Igetinvolvedinit.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyabsorbedineating.InthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchew(咀嚼)itbetter.Iruleandcontrolmyattention.Whenyouareinchargeofyoursensesandattention,yourmindwillbecomecalm."【写作内容】1〕以约30个词概括短文的内容；2〕然后以约120个词就“专注〞这一主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：⑴看完故事后的感受及启发；⑵描述一次你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的经历；⑶你打算在高中剩下的日子里如何保持专注。【写作要求】1〕可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2〕作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，书写标准，内容适宜，语篇连贯。

答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共10个小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分〕1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。

〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining〔保存〕theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.〞在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出SeedVault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子，应选C。

〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据第三段中的“Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining〔保存〕theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.〞有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中保存数百年。“viable〞的意思是活着的，应选C。

〔3〕考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Insealedboxes，behindmultiplelockeddoors，monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow—zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.〞在密封的盒子里,在多个锁着的门后面,由电子平安系统监控,笼罩在零下的温度,被许多岩石包围,数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的，应选A。

〔4〕考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy，impractical,andexpensiveidea.〞但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法。由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，应选D。

【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的电视技术，观众由此能够决定关键情节，可以决定自己想获得什么。〔1〕细节理解题。根据第三段“...allowingviewerstoconnectplotpointsinavarietyofwaysusingtheirTVremotes.〞可知，观众可以使用他们的电视遥控器以各种方式连接情节点。应选A。〔2〕细节理解题。根据“choose-your-own-adventure〞可以定位到第二段，但此段没有出现原因，第三、四段都在讲这个技术，直到“...It'sanexperiment.We'llseeifitgetsmuchsuccess.〞，可知它是一个实验，我们会看到它是否取得了很大的成功。应选D。〔3〕推理判断题。根据第五段“NetflixpresidentReedHastingsconfirmedthatthecompanyisworkingoninteractiveshows,saying,"Onceyouhavegotinteractivity,youcantryanything."〞可知，Netflix总裁里德·黑斯廷斯〔ReedHastings〕证实，该公司正在开展互动节目，并说：一旦你有了互动，你可以尝试任何事情。说明他对公司的互动节目十分有信心。A.有信心的；B.疑心的；C.消极的D.担忧的。应选A。〔4〕主旨题。第一段开篇点题“WhetheryoulovehappyendingsoradarkrealityinTVdramas,youcouldsoonbeabletodecidewhatyouget...〞可知，一些电视媒体公司正在努力开发一种技术为观众提供关键情节决策的控制权。应选D。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了5条不同主题的消息，并对每条消息的大概内容进行了说明。

〔1〕考查细节理解．根据PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation，ReportRecommends局部中的“Wouldyouwanttoknowifyouwereatriskforcancer？Whataboutafatalheartcondition？…regardlessofwhethertheywanttoknow．〞你想知道你是否有患癌症的危险吗？那致命的心脏病呢？一个遗传学专家小组，以及有影响力的美国医学遗传学和基因组学学院，已经建议任何一个因任何医学原因而被测序的人必须被告知他们对严重健康的遗传易感性问题，不管他们是否想知道．可知，如果你关心自己未来的健康问题的话，你应该对PatientsShouldGetDNAInformation，ReportRecommends感兴趣，应选B。

〔2〕考查词义猜想。根据

EvolutionviaRoadkill局部中的“Weusuallythinkofevolutionhappeningoverthousandsormillionsofyears，butitcanbesurprisinglyspeedy-literally．Injust3decades，highway-dwellingswallowshaveevolvedshorterwingspanstobetterdodgeoncomingcars．〞我们通常认为进化发生在上千年或上百万年，但从字面上看，进化速度惊人．在短短30年内，居住在高速公路上的燕子进化出了较短的翼展，以更好地躲避迎面而来的汽车．可知，划线单词意为：躲避，应选B。

〔3〕考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了5条不同主题的消息，并对每条消息的大概内容进行了说明．该类文章应出现在讲述各种奇闻趣事的网页上，应选C。

【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界是不同语言、肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏。作者介绍了几种可以培养对不同文化欣赏的方法。

〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-rounded.〞重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面开展的人，与D.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.“了解不同文化有几种方法〞承接自然，应选D。

〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.〞来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式，与E.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.“以当地文化为根底的故事使人接触到不同的文化〞承接自然，上下文都讲述具有特殊文化的东西，应选E。

〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.〞学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语，与G.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.“公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序〞承接自然，上下文都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，应选G。

〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.〞寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆，与A.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.“尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意〞承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述通过食物来了解文化，应选A。

〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.〞各种各样的网站提供笔友效劳，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地，与B.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.“因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流〞承接自然，上下文都讲述通过网络来了解文化，应选B。

【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克吐温一次在火车上用他的幽默化解为难危难的处境的故事。

〔1〕考查形容词。句意：他写了很多故事，它们中很多都很有趣。A.frightening“令人害怕的〞；B.funny“有趣的〞；C.terrible“糟糕的〞；D.moving“令人感动的〞。马克吐温的很多故事都很有趣，应选B。

〔2〕考查介词〔短语〕。句意：除了写作，他也非常喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，因此每年他都要去缅因州度假，并在那里的林地度过愉快的三周。A.Except“除了〞；B.Exceptfor“除了〞；C.Besides“除……之外〞；D.Butfor“要不是〞。根据语境可知，马克吐温既喜欢写作，也喜欢钓鱼和狩猎，应选C。

〔3〕考查名词。A.America“美国〞；B.Miami“迈阿密州〞；C.NewJersy“新泽西州〞；D.Maine“缅因州〞。根据下文的“thentheytalkedaboutMaine〞可知此处用缅因州，应选D。

〔4〕考查名词。A.forest“森林〞；B.woods“林地〞；C.village“村庄〞；D.country“乡村〞。根据下文的“WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.〞可知此处用林地符合语境，应选B。

〔5〕考查名词。句意：当他不得不回家时，他带上行李开车到车站。A.backpack“背包〞；B.suitcase“行李箱〞；C.baggage“行李〞；D.diploma“文凭〞。根据下文的“I'vegottwohundredpoundsofbeautifulfishwithmybaggageinthistrain.〞可知此处用行李符合语境，应选C。

〔6〕考查动词短语。句意：然后他走进满是烟雾的车里，找了最舒服的座位之一坐下。A.tookdown“记下〞；B.tookoff

“起飞〞；C.satdown“坐下〞；D.satup“坐起来〞。此处是指马克吐温找找最舒服的座位坐下，应选C。

〔7〕考查形容词。句意：他刚上车时车厢很空，但是几分钟后，又上来了一个人，并坐在他对面的位置上。A.crowded“拥挤的〞；B.full“满的〞；C.noisy“吵闹的〞；D.empty“空的〞。根据上文的“____6____inoneofthecomfortableseatsthere〞可推测车上很空，所以马克吐温才可以选座位，应选D。

〔8〕考查代词。A.theother“〔两个中的〕另一个〞；B.another“再一，又一〞；C.other“其他的〞；D.others“其他人〞。根据句意可知，此处用“又一个人上来了〞符合语境，应选B。

〔9〕考查形容词。句意：马克吐温看着这个人，觉得这人看起来不太快乐。A.satisfied“满意的〞；B.unpleasant“不快乐的〞；C.surprised“惊讶的〞；D.embarrassed“为难的〞。根据下文的“Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.〞可知此人因为有人在错误的季节捕鱼感到不快乐，应选B。

〔10〕考查形容词。句意：然而，在那种情况下什么也不说显得不礼貌，因此，他对那个人说了早上好，然后他们开始交谈起来。A.enthusiastic“热情的〞；B.friendly“友好的〞；C.relaxed“放松的〞；D.impolite“不礼貌的〞。根据上文可推测马克吐温认为在面对面坐着的情况下不说话是不礼貌的，应选D。

〔11〕考查连词。A.so“因此〞；B.while“当的时候〞；C.but“但是〞；D.since“自从，因为〞。结合句意可知上下文是因果关系，应选A。

〔12〕考查名词。句意：首先，他们谈论了天气，然后接着聊缅因州。A.climate“气候〞；B.breakfast“早餐〞；C.weather“天气〞；D.journey“旅行〞。根据文化常识可知，在美国，一般陌生人的对话都以聊天气开始，应选C。

〔13〕考查名词。句意：不在缅因州度过一段时间很可惜。A.pleasure“快乐〞；B.pity“可惜〞；C.fun“乐趣〞；D.shame“羞愧〞。根据上文的“WehavesomebeautifulwoodsinMaine.〞可知此处用可惜符合语境，应选B。

〔14〕考查动词。句意：我刚在那儿度过了3周，并且我玩得很开心。A.lived“居住〞；B.spent“度过〞；C.taken“拿〞；D.journeyed“度假〞。根据上文的“cometoMainewithoutspendingsometimethere〞可知此处用度过符合语境，应选B。

〔15〕考查连词。句意：尽管在这个季节钓鱼在缅因州是不允许的，但是我也钓了两百磅漂亮的鱼，他们就装在我放在火车上的行李里。A.Because“因为〞；B.Unless“除非〞；C.Until“直到〞；D.Although“尽管〞。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应选D。

〔16〕考查动词。句意：我喜欢吃鱼，因此我把它们和冰块打包在一起拿回家里。A.take“拿，带〞；B.carry“携带〞；C.bring“带来〞；D.fetch“去取〞。此处是指马克吐温把鱼用冰冰着带回家，应选A。

〔17〕考查名词。句意：这个陌生人看着马克吐温几秒，然后答复：“我是一个警官。我的工作就是抓那些在错误季节打猎和捕鱼的人。〞〞A.minutes“几分钟〞；B.hours“几小时〞；C.days“几天〞；D.seconds“几秒〞。应选D。

〔18〕考查名词。A.shopassistant

“店员〞；B.headmaster“校长〞；C.interviewer“记者，面试官〞；D.policeofficer“警官〞。根据下文的“Myjobistocatchpeoplewhohuntandfishduringthewrongseasons.〞可知这个人的身份是警察，应选D。

〔19〕考查形容词。句意：听到他的话，马克吐温很惊讶也很害怕。A.disappointed“失望的〞；B.exhausted“筋疲力尽的〞；C.frightened“害怕〞；D.shocked“震惊的〞。应选C。

〔20〕考查名词。句意：我是美国最大的谎话家。A.stories“故事〞；B.jokes“玩笑〞；C.intelligence“智慧〞；D.lies“谎话〞。根据语境可知，此处是指马克吐温机智的告诉对方是谎话家，期待度过危机，应选D。

【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部以青少年校园欺凌为主题的话剧电影?BetterDays?以及电影所反映的社会问题。

〔1〕考查副词。句意：该片自上映以来，在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8.4分的高分。修饰形容词high，应该用副词，故填astonishingly。

〔2〕考查形容词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词movie-goers，应用形容词；根据句意，此处意为“无数的电影观众〞，用countless,意为“无数的，数不清的〞。故填Countless。

〔3〕考查非谓语动词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题，他们说他们情不自禁地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语movie-goers之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。

〔4〕考查名词。句意：这部剧是少数几部针对校园欺凌的电影之一。表示“…之一〞用“oneof+可数名词复数〞，few修饰可数名词复数，故填movies。

〔5〕考查时态。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。小说、故事、电影等剧情介绍用一般现在时，强调“真实性〞。故填tells。

〔6〕考查宾语从句。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系，以及这个问题如何影响着他们的命运。根据句意，此处用how引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样〞。故填how。

〔7〕考查副词。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的学校都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰后面的整个句子用副词，故填Sadly。

〔8〕考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界大约一半的13岁至15岁的学生，即他们中1.5亿人，在学校内外受到欺凌。此处意为“年龄为13岁至15岁的学生〞，用过去分词aged作后置定语，相当于定语从句studentswhoareagedbetween13and15。aged也可以当作形容词，故填aged。

〔9〕考查介词。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据效劳平台介绍，2021年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件。accordingto固定短语，“根据，依据〞。故填to。

〔10〕考查定语从句。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据效劳平台介绍，2021年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件，其中案件总数的一半涉及16岁至18岁的学生。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，修饰先行词800cases，在介词of后用which。此处为“数词+of+which〞引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

【点评】此题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，宾语从句，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

五、书面表达〔总分值15分〕7.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封求职信。写作背景：从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：个人情况：九中高三年级学生，曾经利用假期做过打字员，平