2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷及答案

高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解Nobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyDoyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyou'restudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchonyourplate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleymaybeforyou.It'sabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.StudentfsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,you'llwanttocheckoutStudent'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapers.It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingyouractualpaper,citingsources(引用来源),andstyle.EvenEnglishmajorscanfindalotofhelpfultipsinthisbook.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookyou'llwanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentries〔分录〕tohelpyouwithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudentbyCalNewportThebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetterbutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It'savailableonKindleandinaudiobook(有声读物)andpaperbackforms.〔1〕Whosebookisthebestchoiceforimprovingwritingskills?A.CalNewport's.

B.KevinHorsley's.

C.SkipDowning's.

D.KateL.Turabian's.〔2〕HowcanOnCoursebenefitstudents?A.Itguidesthemtobegoodeditors.

B.Ithelpsthemassesstheirlearning.

C.They'llfallinlovewithreading.

D.They'llmemorizethingsveryfast.〔3〕WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaStraightAStudent?A.Itteachesstudentstostudyhard.

B.ItisjustaimedatEnglishmajors.

C.Itallowsitsreaderstolistentoit.

D.Itissoldinpaperbackforms.2.阅读理解Itwasafineday.JeffreyDelMontewasdrivingWithhisfriendlateFridayafternoonalongthebeachnearRamp49inFrisowhentheyheardthescreamsofchildren.Theysurveyedthewatertryingtolocatethescreamsand,twoyounggirlswerespottedapparentlystrugglingwhilebeingsweptoutinaripcurrent(激流).DelMontethenswamoutintotheoceanandhelpedoneofthegirlswhowerecaughtintheripcurrent,passinghertohisfriendforthelengthyswimbacktoshore.Hethenwentbacktosearchforthesecondgirlandfoundheringreatpainbeforeheswambacktoshore,bringingthechildtothebeachfromnearly100yardsout.Afterbothgirlsweresafeonthebeach,DelMonteandhisfriendattendedtothemuntilDareCountyEmergencyMedicalServicesandaCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreRangerarrivedonthescene.Thechildren'sparentsalsoarrivedandexpressedtheirthankstoDelMonteandhisfriend."JeffreyDelMonte'sheroic,selflessandquickactionswerekeytosavingthesetwogirlsfromaverydangeroussituation,"NationalParksofEasternNorthCarolinaSuperintendentDavidHallacsaidinastatement."Hiscourageandexpertiseallowedhimtoperformthissuccessfuloceanrescue."Parkofficialssaidtheincidentwasareminderofhowquicklyoceanconditionscouldchange,evenonwhatappearedtobeaperfectclay."Aperfectclayonthebeachdoesn'talwaysmeanthatit'saperfectdayintheocean,soitisimportantthatallvisitorscheckthebeachforecastfordangerandripcurrentsbeforeheadingtothebeachandalwaysusesomethingthatfloatswheninthewater.Ifindividualsdofindthemselvescaughtinripcurrents,pleasedon'tswimagainstthecurrents,insteadswimmingoutofthecurrentsandthentoshore,"DavidHallacsaid.〔1〕WhydidDelMontehandthefirstrescuedgirltohisfriend?A.Togotoseekfortheotherstrugglinggirl.

B.Togivehisfriendachancetobepraised.

C.Torelievehispaincausedbythecurrent.

D.Toexperiencethelengthyswimhimself.〔2〕WhatdidDelMonteandhisfrienddoaftertheysavedthegirls?A.Theytookthemtohospitalquickly.

B.Theylookedafterthemonthebeach.

C.Theydrovethembacktotheirparents.

D.Theyblamedthemfortakingtherisks.〔3〕WhatisDavidHallac's

attitudetowardsDelMonte?A.Worried,

B.Envious.

C.Appreciative.

D.Grateful.〔4〕WhatsuggestiondoesDavidHallacoffertovisitors?A.Goingswimmingwithothers.

B.Avoidingfloatinginthewater.

C.Swimmingagainstthecurrents.

D.Preparingwellforbeachtrips.3.阅读理解Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83yearsold.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets."Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwellbeing,"theresearcherssay."Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing."Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto"know"whentheyweren'tfeelingwellandthey'dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingcompanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere"therightkindofdog".Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe"helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)"andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan'toffer."Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,"Youngsays."Animalsdon'tjudgeandarealwayswithus."〔1〕Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.

B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.

C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.

D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners'discomfort.〔2〕WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.

B.Itturnsouttemporary.

C.Itbenefitsbothparties.

D.Itisdeterminedbypets.〔3〕Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprograms.

B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.

C.Selectoutthebestpetcompanions.

D.Orderworkers'friendstopayvisits.〔4〕Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.

B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.

C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.

D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.4.阅读理解Therearesomanychoiceswhenyougoshopping.Youhavetocheckthesell—bydatessothatyouknowhowlongyoucanstoreandusethefoodyouarepurchasing.Butdoyouknowthatthebestsell—bydatesonfoodpackagingdon'treallytellyouifthefoodissafetoeat.Thefoodmaynotlastaslongasitsaysifitisn'tstoredcorrectlyatanypointofthedistributionchain.Nowthereisfoodpackagingthatcandetectandchangecolorsifthefoodhasgonebad.EachAmericanwastes103poundsofspoiledfoodoutoftherefrigeratoreveryyear.ThenewsmartpackagingfromPrimitivesBiodesign—anewcompanythatoperatesoutofalabatIndibio,abiotechacceleratorinSanFrancisco-canhelptoreducethishugewasteoffood.Thebasicmaterialthatdoesn'tcontainsensingmaterialismadefromalgaeandcanblockoxygenmoreeffectivelythanregularfilm,sothefoodstaysfresherforalongertime.Sinceitismadefromanaturalsubstance,itcanalsobreakdowninnature.Makingthefilmsmartisthethornypart.Luckily,theteammanagedtouseaprocessthatislikethewaynaturerespondstochangesintheenvironment.Themechanismrespondslikethewayflowersemitcompoundstochangecolors."Itcouldbesupplementpackagingthatindicatewhenit'sbeentamperedwithbychangingcolortotellyouthatit'snoledgersafe,"saysKan.Sheexplainedthatthenewpackagingcanbeusedonfoodproductstofellifthefoodhasturnedbadbeforesomeonehastosmellortasteit.Thecompanyhasproveninlabteststhatthetechnologyworksandnowtheyareworkingonhowtodevelopcommercialusesforit.Theaddedsafetyfeatureswillcomeoutlater.Helpingtocontrolfoodwasteinproductslikemeatorcheesewhichhavehighgreenhousegasemissionswillalsohelptoreduceclimatechange.〔1〕Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Storingfoodproperlyisveryimportant.

B.Thecoloroffoodpackagingisnotclear.

C.Regularfoodpackagingisoflittlevalue.

D.It'snothardtocontroldistributionchains.〔2〕Whatdoestheword"thorny"underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?A.Changeable.

B.Interesting.

C.Natural.

D.Difficult.〔3〕Whatcanwesayaboutthenewfoodpackaging?A.Itistoothintoblockoxygen.

B.Itisreallygoodfortheenvironment.

C.Itisperfectforcommercialuses.

D.Itissensitivetopleasantsmells.〔4〕Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartPackagingTellsIfFoodIsSafetoEat

B.SensingMaterialsIndicatetheColorofFood

C.AGreatTeamIsConcernedWithFoodSafety

D.OldPackagingSlowsDownClimateChange二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It'swhatyoucallanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.________

Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogramormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou'revisiting.________

Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llprobablygetalittlehomesick.________

Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we'realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.________Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you'llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou'dliketostudyinoneofthem.________.A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon'tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.三、完形填空6.完形填空Lyinginbed,IdebatedwhetherIshouldpaintthewallathomeorgoformyscheduledmedicalcheckbecauseoftheoccasionalpaininthebreastI1

doingeither,butbothwereoverdue.Irolledoverandoveragain,thinkingaboutmy2

situation.3,Isettledforthepaintinganddecidedtomakeanother4

forthemedicalcheck.Afterbreakfast,Igotoutandpulledintoamall.I5

bythegiftshopnexttothepaintstoretopickupsomecards.I6

ashelfwithstatuesofangels(天使).Onedressedinpinkcaughtmyeye.AsI7

togetherdown,awomanwhowasstandingbymyrightsidesaid,"She'saprettybreast-cancerangel.〞"Yes,sheis.Butshe'salittle8

,Ican'taffordit,"Isaid.Puttingtheangelbackontheshelf,Istoppedandbentdownasasharp9

ranfrommyshoulderdownmyarm.Thewomancamearoundtomyleftside,sayingfirmly,"Honey,gettheangelandyourmedicalcheck.You'llbe10

."Thensheleftquickly.AllhappenedsofastandunexpectedlythatIwas11.IwantedtoaskherhowsheknewI12

amedicalcheck,butshewas13

tobefound.Itookher14

anyway.After15

thepinkangel,Idrovetothe16

.The17wasbreastcancer,andIwasscheduledforsurgeryaweeklater.Afterchemotherapy(化疗),I18

recoveredasthestrangeladyhadsaid.Iwasdeclaredcancer-freenineyearsago.MuchasI19

myprettybreast-cancerangel,Igavehertoanotherbreast-cancerpatientwiththe20

thatshe'dsomedayhearthevoiceofherownangel.1.A.practicedB.admittedC.dislikedD.appreciated2.A.smoothB.difficultC.boringD.simple3.A.OnpurposeB.InreturnC.WithouthesitationD.Atlast4.A.appointmentB.promiseC.excuseD.wish5.A.marchedB.sleptC.stoppedD.performed6.A.createdB.observedC.preparedD.missed7.A.wentawayB.stoodoutC.gaveinD.reachedup8.A.expensiveB.tallC.uglyD.ordinary9.A.anxietyB.shynessC.painD.smile10.A.prettyB.fineC.richD.free11.A.shockedB.excitedC.annoyedD.relieved12.A.assessedB.passedC.tookD.needed13.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere14.A.giftB.adviceC.placeD.order15.A.buyingB.designingC.curingD.selling16.A.shopB.officeC.homeD.hospital17.A.resultB.costC.predictionD.reward18.A.seldomB.trulyC.rarelyD.never19.A.trustedB.admiredC.lovedD.envied20.A.doubtB.opinionC.newsD.hope四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally________

(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocery________(store)nearbytobuysomefood.Therewasnosignofrain________

thestorewasjustaroundthecorner,sowewenttherewithoutanumbrella.However,whenwewereabouttoleavethestore)theraincameinfullforceandthestreets________

(cover)withwaterwithinminutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat________

(we)whenwecametoacrossroadandwerewaitingforthelighttochange________

(patient).Ifiguredtheywereprobablywondering________

apregnantforeignerwasdraggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,thewomanofferedmeherumbrella.Ideclinedbutshehandedittomeandhurriedoffwithherhusband.Though________

(catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasure________

memoryandwillrememberthewarmthand________

(kind)oftheChinesecoupleforever.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttosaysomethingaboutmyparent.Myfatherisahonestbusinessmanandhastosupportthewholefamily.Helaughsomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.Healwaystellsmetotakingapositiveattitudetowardseverythingbecauseit'suselesstocry.Mymotheristhemostbusiestpersoninthefamily,whichalwayshasalotofhouseworktodo.Butshenevercomplains.Shetreatsanotherpeoplewithrespect,soeverybodylikesher.Ordinarilyastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.六、提纲类作文9.假定你是李华，是你校“读中国古典名著〞俱乐部〔ReadingChineseClassicsClub〕的一员。你校的留学生Wilson发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1〕俱乐部的活动地点和时间；2〕俱乐部的主要活动。注意：1〕词数100左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，JeffreyDelMonte和朋友开车沿着附近的海滩行驶时，突然听到孩子们的尖叫声。JeffreyDelMonte发现两个女孩在激流中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳到海中救起了两个孩子。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供抚慰。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们买食品时必须检查销售日期或有效期，这样才能知道购置的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的胸部偶有痛感，但是她却迟迟没有去医院接受检查。后来作者在礼品店遇到了一位陌生的女士，她的鼓励使得作者及时去医院接受检查和治疗，作者从而得以康复。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，