2022-2023学年湖南省常德市桃源县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市桃源县第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

参考答案：C略2.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen参考答案：A3.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B4.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D5.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C6.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were参考答案：C7.Theclassroomtestwasquiteeasy.

,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Whatwasworse参考答案：C8.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.A.lookat

B.lookaround

C.lookafter D.lookout参考答案：C略9.Iregret______thosewordstoher,becauseIreallyhurtherfeelings.

A.tosay

B.saying

C.tosaying

D.say参考答案：B10.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice参考答案：D11.Lifeislikea_______;whatyoushouldcareisthesceneryalongthewayratherthanthedestination(目的地).A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案：D12.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。13.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C14.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisright,______? A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.ishe D.isn'the参考答案：A略15.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and参考答案：D16.

Weshouldspendthemoney______something_____everyone.A.in;thatbenefit

B.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefits

D.on;thatbenefits参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角银币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

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foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.

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amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

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soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

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you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

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forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

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,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

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beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The

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doctorswerebaffled(阻挡).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher

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disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

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wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)

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lightfilledhiseyes.

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,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

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heratonce.Hewentbacktothe

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roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

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tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

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.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen

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somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

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herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof

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.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”1.A.ask

B.beg

C.wait

D.look2.A.Becauseof

B.Infrontof

C.Incaseof

D.Insteadof3.A.upset

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.sad4.A.owe

B.cost

C.lend

D.own5.A.offer

B.pay

C.help

D.thanks6.A.quickly

B.mentally

C.physically

D.warmly7.A.quit

B.continue

C.retire

D.surrender8.A.local

B.poor

C.kind

D.cruel9.A.common

B.ordinary

C.rare

D.scarce10.A.old

B.famous

C.unknown

D.retired11.A.strange

B.special

C.poor

D.angry12.A.Suddenly

B.Generally

C.Unfortunately

D.Immediately13.A.called

B.recognized

C.remembered

D.found14.A.waiting

B.treating

C.information

D.consultation15.A.interest

B.food

C.attention

D.effort16.A.defeated

B.won

C.lost

D.completed17.A.changed

B.read

C.crossed

D.wrote18.A.excited

B.afraid

C.nervous

D.surprised19.A.caught

B.called

C.paid

D.caused20.A.water

B.coffee

C.milk

D.icecream参考答案：1-5BDCAB

6-10CAACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20BDBAC三、阅读理解18.BEIJING,Feb.26(ChinaDaily)--Asthesmogorangewarningcontinues,touristattractionsinBeijingareexperiencingasignificantdecline(下降)invisitornumber.AnewreportlaunchedbyBeijingauthoritiesonthemorningofFebruary24indicatesthattheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,theorangewarningwillstillbeineffect,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,by2:00pm,February24,populartouristattractionsincludingTheGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.AsforthePalaceMuseum,thenumberofvisitorswasonly11,200thatday,farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.TherewereafewvisitorsinBeihaiParkonthemorningofFebruary24,andtwovisitorsfromHebeiprovinceplannedtoendtheirmorningtourearlierthanscheduledbecauseofthesmog.Oneofthemsaid,“Thevisibilityissopoorthatwecan’ttakegoodphotos,orevenseeclearly.We’dbetterleaveearly.”Inresponsetoworseningairconditions,travelagencieshavealsotakensomemeasurestoavoidafurtherdeclineintouristnumbers.AnemployeewithChinaYouthTravelService,WangTao,saidtheagencywillinformtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations.AtourguidewithChinaTravelServicealsotoldthemediathatitwasatourguide’sdutytoinformforeignvisitorsofthesmogconditionsinBeijing,andtheagencywillprovidefreefacemaskstothoseinneed.Buteffortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself,becausetherootcauseisairpollution.Chinawillintroducevariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollution.Officialsandexpertscalledforcombinedeffortsbygovernments,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtojointlysolvetheproblem.67.Inthefollowingstatements,whichoneisNOTTRUE?A.ThetourisminBeijingwasinfluencedbythehazyweather.B.BoththeGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmog.C.TheconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,butitwilldecreasesoon.D.AccordingtothedatareleasedbytheBeijingTourismWebsite,wecanknowtheinformation.68.Accordingtothepassage,iftheweatherisfine,howmanyvisitorswillthePalaceMuseumreceiveinaweek?A.About11,200. B.About78,400. C.About40,000. D.About280,000.69.Themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemofairpollutionisto_______.A.takesomemeasuresoftreatingthesymptommerelyB.unitethepowerofgovernments,industriesandthepublicC.providefreefacemaskstothoseinneedD.informtouristsoftheweatherconditionsattheirdestinations70.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“effortstodosomerelytreatthesymptomratherthanthediseaseitself”inthelastparagraph?A.Theseeffortscouldtreatthesymptomandthedisease.B.Treatingthesymptomismoreimportantthanthedisease.C.Theseeffortsarenotenoughtosolvetheproblemthoroughly.D.Theseeffortscouldn’ttreatthedisease,sotheyareunnecessary.参考答案：67．C68．D69．B70．C67．C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“theconcentrationofPM2.5hasrisen,withnosignofdecreasing,”不能推断出PM2.5会继续升高，故选项C错误；第一段可知，由于雾霾北京的旅游业受到影响，故选项A正确；第三段中“theGreatWallandPalaceMuseumhadbeenaffectedbythesmogintermsoftouristnumbers.”可知长城和故宫也受到影响，故答案B正确；根据第三段第一句可知，答案D正确。68．D推理判断题。根据第四段中“farfromthefigureof40,000,whichisthedailyaveragenumberofvisitorsitnormallyreceives.”可知每天40000人，一周280000人，故选D。69．B细节理解题。根据第六段中“combinedeffortsbygovernments,industriesandthepublictocooperatemoreefficientlyandtojointlysolvetheproblem.”可知团结大家的力量才是解决当前的问题的出路，故选B。70．C句意推断题。根据第六段中“becausetherootcauseisairpollution”可知要根治这个问题是不可能的，故选C。

19.Severalyearsago,Iworkedasatruckdriverforacompany.OnSaturdaysIusuallyspentseveralhoursdoingsomethingtokeepmytruckingoodcondition.

OneSaturday,asIwascleaningmytruck,Inoticedtheboss’selderlyfathercameouttoaskhisgrandsontotakehimfishingafterwork.Thegrandsontoldhimallabouthowmuchhewouldlovetodothat,buthejustcouldn’tbecausehehadotherplansalready.Theoldmanhobbled(蹒跚)offtothehouse.

ThenIheardthegrandsontellinghisdad,"I’mnottakingthatoldmanfishing!It’sworsethantakingakid."

Thatjustbrokemyheart.

Iquitworkingimmediatelyandwenthometofetchmyfishinggear(渔具)andachair.ThenIcamebackandinvitedtheoldmantogofishing.Heacceptedhappily.

Whenwegottotheriver,Ilethimsitinthechairattheedgeofthewater.Itwasn’tlongbeforehegotafish.Hegotonefishafteranother.Hiseyeswereshininglikeachild.Abouthalfanhourlater,hetoldmehewastiredandneededtogohome.SoItoo