2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市白泽湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin参考答案：A

2.Thefactory______atpresentisapaper-makingfactory.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C3.----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel

hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B4.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D5.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against参考答案：D6.Yourtaskistochangewordssothatthesentence__________.A．1osesheart

B．makessense

C．setssail

D．takesiteasy参考答案：B7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C8.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom参考答案：C9.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去年，他向癌症研究机构捐赠了1000美元，帮助开发治疗这种致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定义；D.donated捐赠，根据题意，故选D。10.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B11.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.blockingout遮住，遮挡；

B.breakingdown毁掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，参考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。12.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D13.Shegotinto________whenshethoughtshe’dforgottenthetickets,andthis________herhusband,too.A.panic;panic B.apanic;panickedC.apanic;panic D.panics;panicked参考答案：B【详解】考查panic的用法。句意：当她以为自己忘记带票时，她陷入了恐慌，这也让她的丈夫感到恐慌。panic即可作名词，也可作动词。getintoapanic“陷入惊慌”；panic作动词时过去式是“panicked”。第一个空是固定搭配，用名词；第二空是一般过去时态。故选B。14.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A略15.Theyoungmanwasspottedtoclimboutoftheburningbus,______unhurt.

A．apparently

B．occasionally

C．freelyD．peacefully参考答案：A16.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

36

andasheisvery

37

it,itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

38

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“39”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“itisastrangetruestory.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

40

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatandnoumbrella.Nobusesranthroughthatstreetandtherewereno

41

insight.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Ididn'twanttoget

42

.SoIstoodatadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

43

.Therewasn'tapersonaround,and

44

itrainedandrained.

45

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

46

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.

47

Ihopedhewould

48

metowalktothenextcornerwithhiminorderthatIcouldgetataxi,Istepped

49

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid:“

50

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?”

51

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

52

theumbrella,which,I'mafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

53

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

54

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI'vekeptit

55

.”36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.forafewdays37.A.satisfiedwith

B.afraidof

C.proudof

D.carefulwith38.A.given

B.cost

C.saved

D.made39.A.verylittle

B.Idon'tknow

C.notapenny

D.quitealot40.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.after41.A.bicycles

B.policemen

C.friends

D.taxis42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.fine

C.dirty

D.dangerous44.A.naturally

B.suddenly

C.always

D.still45.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Asusual

D.Aswell46.A.selling

B.carrying

C.moving

D.showing47.A.As

B.Although

C.While

D.If48.A.order

B.persuade

C.allow

D.promise49.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.along50.A.Bytheway

B.Help

C.Excuseme

D.Stop51.A.Punished

B.Discouraged

C.Warned

D.Frightened52.A.raised

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot53.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.pulled

D.turned54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forawhile

C.foryou

D.forever参考答案：36—40BDBCA

41—45DCADB

46—50BACBC

51—55DCADA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,storiesstillspeakvolumes（含义很深）acrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”－notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay－unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.68.Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB.thecharactersinCharlesDickens’storiesC.CharlesDickens’impactontheworldD.CharlesDickens’achievementsinliterature69.WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”?A.Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturefestival.B.BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.C.BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.D.BecausehewasthefirstmantohavesuggestedcelebratingChristmas.70.We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that

.A.DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmasB.CharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageC.EverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmasD.ThethemeofCharlesDickens’storiesisaboutpoverty参考答案：CBB19.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、