广东省阳江市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.

A．related

B．relatedto

C．relating

D．relatingto参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，relatedto“与……有关”符合句意。2.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。3.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C4.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully．

A．memorise

B．confirm

C．order

D．express参考答案：B略5.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略6.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D试题分析：正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。7.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the参考答案：D.解析：此题考查冠词的基本用法，要求学生在学习过程中掌握一些含有冠词的用法的固定结构。句意：我的邻居请我出去散步，但我认为我没有那份精力。第一空为固定词组，goforawalk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故选D。8.—Oh!I’vejustbrokenyourvideophone.—

____________.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That’sfine

D.Notatall参考答案：A35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

参考答案：C略10.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no参考答案：B11.Whenwegottothescenicspot,theyfoundeverything____________whileIfelt____________.

A.interesting;differently

B.interesting;different

C.interestingly;differently

D.interestingly;different

参考答案：A12.The2014SochiWinterOlympics,_______onFebruary23,wasagreatsuccess.

A.end

B.ending

C.beingended

D.tobeended参考答案：B13.Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting,we

thedecisionwithoutyou.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.weremaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：A14.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C15.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions参考答案：B16.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore

21

thanothers?IfeelIamobedientandascarefulashim,but

22

Ialwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords，Momwasawarethathersonbeganto

23

thesenseofself-respect,whichwasnowbeinginjuredbytherankingsystem.

24

athim,shewentwordless,notknowing

25

toexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehisdeskmateremained1st.Backhomehe

26

thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhissonthat

27

differs,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones.

28

,wasthisdiscouraginganswertheonethathersonwasconstantly

29

about?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson’squestion?Thereweretimeswhenshefeltanurgetosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers…”butshestopped

30

imagininghersonsufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtit

31

toputanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,theson

32

primaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedto

33

himtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthis

34

,andtherearenoboringguyswhowouldinquirehisgradesinprimaryschool,because,

35

the1stranking,heisadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto

36

thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool,Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthe

37

,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,“Doyouseetheseabirdsstrugglingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise

38

whileawkwardseagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyfly

39

theendlessoceanarenoneotherthantheawkwardseagulls?”Thespeech

40

manymotherspresenttotears,includinghismother.21..A.considerate B.careless C.stupid D.clever22..A.whatif B.howcome C.howabout D.whatfor23..A.lose B.have C.win D.beat24..A.Shouting B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing25..A.which B.why C.when D.how26..A.raised B.met C.answered D.got27..A.intelligence B.right C.knowledge D.strength28..A.Therefore B.Still C.Thus D.However29..A.enthusiastic B.curious C.crazy D.clear30..A.if B.before C.unless D.when31..A.cruel B.important C.disappointed D.necessary32..A.attended B.started C.finished D.entered33..A.guide B.take C.bring D.push34..A.homework B.belongings C.health D.rankings35..A.in B.by C.with D.on36..A.teach B.deliver C.address D.face37..A.floor B.road C.bank D.beach38..A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.sharply39..A.into B.through C.across D.throughout40..A.made B.moved C.impressed D.inspired参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲的故事，当儿子一次又一次地问这位母亲，他为什么没有同桌那么优秀时，这位母亲没有责怪孩子，反而在思索着如何给儿子一个满意的答复。后来，在海边，这位母亲终于给出了一个满意的答案，那么是什么呢？【21题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.considerate体贴的、考虑周到的；B.careless粗心的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文的alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.可知，孩子很好奇，而根据排名可知，孩子的同桌很优秀，故孩子觉得自己要比同桌笨，故选择C。【22题详解】B考查短语辨析。A.whatif如果…该怎么办；B.howcome怎么会这样？C.howabout…怎么样；D.whatfor怎么了？根据上文的IfeelIamasobedientandascarefulashim可知，孩子觉得很困惑，故选择B，句意为：为什么我总是会落后？【23题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.lose失去；B.have有；C.win赢得；D.beat击败。根据上文可知，孩子开始有了好强心，觉得自己不如别人很痛苦，故此处选择B，意为：母亲意识到她的儿子开始有自尊心。【24题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.Shouting叫嚷；B.Glaring怒目而视；C.Staring盯着；D.Pointing指着。通过下文的shewentwordless可知，母亲不知道该说些什么，故此处选择C，意为：看着自己的儿子，母亲不知该说些什么。【25题详解】D考查连接词辨析。A.which哪一个；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.how如何。根据上文的shewentwordless可知，母亲不知该说些什么，故此处选择D，意为母亲不知道如何解释。【26题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.raised筹集、饲养、提高、提出；B.met遇到；C.answered回答；D.got得到。根据下文的thesamequestion可知，孩子又提出了相同的问题，故选择A。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.right权利；C.knowledge知识；D.strength力量、优点。通过下文的whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones这句话中的normal可知，母亲认为得第一的孩子是与众不同的，故此处她想说的是智商有所不同，故选择A。【28题详解】D考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Still仍然；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据下文的Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.可知，母亲并未说出口，故此处选择D，表转折关系。【29题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.curious好奇的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.clear清晰的。根据上文可知儿子总在问这个问题，故指的是儿子对这个问题很好奇，故选择B。构成短语，becuriousabout，意为：对…好奇。【30题详解】D考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.when当…时。前一分句意为：但是她停下来了；下一分句意为：想到她的儿子正遭受着不满意的分数和排名这样的痛苦。两个分句之间存在同时发生的关系，故选择D。【31题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A.cruel残酷的；B.important重要的；C.disappointing令人失望的；Dnecessary必要的。根据下文的putanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.可知，母亲认为再给孩子额外的负担太残忍了，故选择A。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.attended参加；B.started开始；C.finished结束；D.entered进入。根据上文的Timepassingswiftly可知，时间过得飞快，故此处选择C，意为：儿子很快完成了小学的学业。【33题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.guide指导；B.take带、拿走；C.bring带来；D.push推。根据下文可知，两个人去了看了大海，故选择B，句意为：母亲决定带他去看大海。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.homework作业；B.belongings财物；C.health健康；D.rankings地位、排名。根据下文的heisadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.可知，儿子被清华大学录取了，故选择D，意为儿子不再为自己的排名而担忧。【35题详解】C考查介词辨析。A.in在..内；B.by直到；C.with用；D.on在…上。根据下文可知，儿子被大学录取，故是以第一的排名被录取的，选择C。【36题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.teach教育；B.deliver递送；C.address写地址、做演讲；D.face面临、面对。根据下文的Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,可知，儿子是在做演讲，故选择C，意为给某人做演讲。【37题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.floor地板；B.road路；C.bank银行；D.beach海滩。根据上文可知，母亲带儿子去看海，故选择D。句意为：当我的母亲和我躺在沙滩上时。【38题详解】A考查副词辨析。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.sharply尖锐地、突然地。根据下文的awkwardseagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.以及中间的连词while可知，这里是将两种情况进行比较，既然海鸥需要很长时间，那么小鸟则动作要快一点，故选择A。【39题详解】C考查介词辨析。A.into进入；B.through通过；C.across穿过；D.throughout遍及。根据内容可知，海鸥才是最终飞过大海的，故选择C，意为穿过。【40题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.made制作；B.moved移动、感动；C.impressed使…印象深刻；D.inspired激励。根据下文的manymotherspresenttotears可知，在座的母亲都流了泪，故选择B，意为这篇演讲感动了很多母亲。三、阅读理解18.Planningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhospentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercise?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweightswhichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs(收腹)andjumpbybendinginyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringinlinewithyourshoulder.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon’tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular(心血管)workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating(旋转)exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise(顺时针地)andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshoulderandstartrotatingyourshoulderclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyouknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateitanticlockwise.

Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.32.Tocarryoutjumpingjackseffectively,you________.A.needtokeepyourtwofeetapartatfirst.

B.muststandstraightfirstandbendyourabs.C.mustuseyourarmstosupportyourbody.

D.needtouseyourheelstotouchtheground.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Youmayexerciseyourbodyentirelybyjoggingathome.B.Itmaydoharmtoyourfeettojogathomewithoutshoes.C.You’dbetterchooseaspaceasthejoggingtrackathome.D.Youmuststicktoafixedtimeandspeedwhilejogging.34.Whatistherightorderofyourbodypartsduringrotationexercise?A.hands—legs---back----legs.

B.wrists—hands---feet---shouldersC.wrists---feet---shoulders---legs

D.hands---shoulders---knees---legs35.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed________.A.agoodatmosphere.

B.agoodcoach.

C.adanceteacher

D.agoodtimer.参考答案：32.D33.B34.C35.A34.C细节推理题。根据本段Startbyrotatingyourwrists,alternatelyrotateyourfeet，startrotatingyourshoulder和Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise等描述可知旋转的顺序，故选C.35.A细节推理题。根据最后一段Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.可知坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A.【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第33小题根据第三段Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.可知运动时要穿鞋以免脚受伤，故选B.34小题根据本段Startbyrotatingyourwrists,alternatelyrotateyourfeet，startrotatingyourshoulder和Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise等描述可知旋转的顺序，故选C.19.FIREINSTRUCTIONTHEPERSONDISCOVERINGAFIERWILL※OPERATETHENEARESTFIREALARM(ThiswillcausetheAlarmBellstoring,andalsosendasignaltothetelephoneswitchboardoperatorwhowillimmediatelycalltheFireBrigade)

※ATTACKTHEFIREWITHAVAILABLE(现有的)EQUIPMENT,IFITISSAFEToDOSO.

FIREALARMBELLSTheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationOffices)orintheareaofBBlock(TeachingBlock),andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasindicatedbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.ONHEARINGYOURFIREALARM※ThoseinclasswillgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.※ThoseelsewherewillgototheMeetingPlacebythemostsen