江苏省南通市悦来中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省南通市悦来中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略2.(原创)Shehasafineabilitytodealwithpeople,

wheretact(机智)isrequired.A.generally

B.particularly(新增)

C.briefly

D.entirely(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：B略31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A略4.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation参考答案：C5.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.

A.mending

B.tomend

C.mend

D.mended参考答案：D6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D7.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing参考答案：D略8.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.carryingon参考答案：B9.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof参考答案：D10.Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

A.realizing

B.realized

C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A略11.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B12.Withthecollegeentranceexamination______near；boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A.todraw

B.drawn

C.drawing

D.beingdrawn参考答案：C略13.--Excuseme.IwonderwhereIcangethelp.I______mypassport.--Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.waslosing参考答案：A14.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略15.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Meneither参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Nevermind没关系B.Noproblem没问题C.Notatall一点也不D.Meneither我也不，句意：--可怜的Steve！我刚刚没有认出他！我也是，他变了很多。选D。考点：考查交际用语：点评：考查交际用语：点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境，还要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。Meneither是个省略句，相当于neithercouldI。回答的时候人称代词一般是宾格。16.—WherearethepapersfortheSmithproject?—Theyareinthefolder

“S”.A．marking

B．marked

C．tobemarked

D．tomark参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook___21___ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had___22___thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthto___23___theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto___24___acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasateacher.Harvold,whohasnot___25___hisdrivingtest,said,“Iwasspeakingtothestudents___26___Irealizedthebuswasoutofcontrol.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe___27___thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthe___28___.Thedriverdidn’t___29___.Hewasunconscious.ThebushitalamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold___30___tobringthebustoastop.Police___31___theyoungteacher’squickthinking.Ifhehadn’treacted___32___,therecouldhavebeenaterrible___33___.Thebusdriverneverregained___34___anddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe___35___andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid,“Itwas___36___thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould___37___.”TheheadofthelanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend___38___toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis___39___.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___40___drivinglessons.21.A.notice

B.care

C.advantage

D.control22.A.takenup

B.takenout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup23.A.meet

B.welcome

C.invite

D.greet24.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize25.A.given

B.failed

C.passed

D.conducted26.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before27.A.noticed

B.learned

C.watched

D.doubted28.A.seat

B.wheel

C.door

D.window29.A.sleep

B.cry

C.move

D.speak30.A.attempted

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed31.A.witnessed

B.recorded

C.praised

D.understood32.A.clearly

B.quickly

C.suddenly

D.gradually33.A.event

B.incident

C.experience

D.accident34.A.consciousness

B.caution

C.curiosity

D.confidence35.A.airport

B.station

C.school

D.police36.A.happy

B.surprising

C.exciting

D.fortunate37.A.retire

B.survive

C.relax

D.recover38.A.tour

B.program

C.dinner

D.duty39.A.bravery

B.skill

C.quality

D.knowledge40.A.extra

B.free

C.different

D.important参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.B24岁的Harvold是一家语言学校的老师，他和学生们乘坐巴士前往寄宿家庭的途中，巴士司机心脏病突发，车辆失控。在这紧急关头，还未获得驾照的Harvold迅速作出反应，成功控制了巴士，挽救了30名学生的生命，避免了一场严重事故的发生。21.D考查名词。notice注意；care关心；advantage优势；control控制。本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师Harvold控制了巴士。短语takecontrolofsth“控制某物”故选D。22.D考查动词短语。takeup；takeout取出；pickout捡起，接某人；pickup习得，接送帮助摆脱。句中fromGatwickairport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，可知这位教师是去接人的。四个选项中pickedsbup“接载某人”符合语境。故选D23.A考查动词。meet遇见；welcome欢迎；invite邀请；greet问候见面。下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示“初次与人结识；见面”故选A24.C4.A.present

B.introduce

C.take

D.organize考查动词。present呈递；introduce介绍；take带走，从事；organize组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。takeacourse意为“上课”故选C25.C考查动词。give给予；failed失败；pass经过，通过；conduct实施。根据最后一段最后一句Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix___20___drivinglessons.提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。故选C26.B考查连词辨析。Harvold正和学生们在车上交谈的时候。when“当…时候”，符合题意，故选B27.A考查动词

notice注意；learn学习；watch观察；doubt怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以notice“注意到”符合语境。故选A28.B考查动词。seat座位；wheel方向盘；door门；window窗户。提到司机不省人事，自然是倒在方向盘上了，故B项符合句意。29.Csleep睡觉；cry哭泣；move移动；speak说话。一句提到司机不省人事，因此“司机不能动”符合句意。故选C项。30.D考查动词辨析。attemped试图，尝试；tried试图，努力；succeeded成功；managed经营，完成（困难的事）。根据故事的内容可知，这位英语老师设法把车停下来（这么难的事），故选D项。31.C考查动词辨析。Witnessed见证；recorded记录；praised表扬；understood理解。警方赞扬了这位年轻教师的快速思维。故选C项。32.B考查副词辨析的。Clearly清楚地，明白地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；gradually慢慢地。句意：如果他没有迅速作出反应，那就可能有一个可怕的事故。根据前文可知这位老师反应快。本句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因此可知他是快速反应地，故选B项。33.D考查名词辨析。Event事件；incident事件；experience经历，经验；accident事故。如果没有这位老师的快速反应，就会有一个可怕的事故（accident），故选D项。34.A考查名词辨析。consciousness意识，观念，知觉；caution谨慎，劝告，警告；curiosity好奇；.Confidence自信。根据第9小题后的“__9___.Hewasunconscious.”可知司机再也没有恢复知觉（consciousness）35.C考查名词辨析。Airport机场；station车站；school学校；police警察局。既然是学校的巴士司机，可知经常合作与学校（school），故选C项。36.D考查形容词辨析。Happy快乐的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting激动人心的；fortunate幸运的。没有其他人受伤真的很幸运（fortunate），故选D项。37.B考查动词辨析。Retire退休；survive活下来，幸存；relax休息；recover恢复。幸运的是，没有人受伤，但我希望司机能活下来。本句是虚拟语气。根据前面内容可知，司机现在已死了，所以B项正确。38.A考查名词辨析。tour旅行，观光；program程序，节目，安排;dinner主餐，宴会；duty职责，责任，义务。学校的校长告诉当地报纸，学校让Harvold和朋友一起去柏林周末旅游。根据后面的“thankinghimforhis___19__”可知，学校为了感谢他的英勇行为，奖励他周末旅行。故选A。39.A考查名词辨析。bravery勇敢，勇气；skill技能，技巧；quality质量；knowledge知识。根据文章可知，Harvold没有驾照，在危机关头，救了大家，确实是勇敢的行为，故选A项。40.B考查形容词辨析。extra额外的，补充的；free免费的；different不同的；important重要的。当地一所驾驶学校也为他提供了六节免费驾驶课。根据文章内容，Harvold没有驾照，为了奖励他，所以当地一所驾驶学校也为他提供了六节免费的驾驶课。分析文章可知，为了奖励他的英勇行为，所以应当是免费的。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.JosephBankswasbornin1743，theonlysonofawealthyland-owningfamily.Fromanearlyage,hewasinterestedinnaturalhistory,andinparticular,botany.Intheearly1760’shechosetomakethisdreamtothefull.In1766hetravelledtoNewfoundlandandLabradortocollectplants,animalsandrocks.Forhim,joiningCaptainCook's1768expeditiontoTahitiwaslikeapresent-dayscientistbeinggiventhechanceofatriptoanotherplanet,achancetostudynewplantsinunknownlands.TheymadecollectionsandobservationsinSouthAmerica,TahitiandNewZealandbeforereachingAustralia.HismajorlandfallsontheeasterncoastofAustraliawereatBotanyBayandattheEndeavorRiver.Hethoughtcollectionofplantswasgrownsolargethatitwasnecessarythatsomeextraordinarycareshouldbetakenofthemincasetheyshoulddestroy.Theplantmaterialcollectedandsortedonthevoyagewashuge,withtheherbariumspecimens(标本）about1300newspecies.Afterreturningfromthisvoyage,BankstravelledtoScotland,Wales,HollandandIceland,collectingmoreandmorecuriosities.Amongmanyotheractivities,withoutthinkingrunningoutofhismoney,hecontrolledtheRoyalBotanicGardens,KewandwasaTrusteeoftheBritishMuseum.AlthoughLinneaus'suggestionofnamingthenewcountryofAustralia"Banksia"wasnotaccepted,Banks'namewasbestowed(赠送）uponAustralianplantsandhemadehismarkuponAustralianhistoryinotherways,laterhebecamethewell-knownauthority(公认的权威）onmattersrelatingtoNewSouthWales.HehadagreatimpactonthestudyofnaturalhistoryinbothBritainandAustralia.Hediedin1820.41.WhenBankswasyoung

______；.A.hewasonlyfondofbotanyB.hetravelledtomanyplacesC.hisfamilywasnotveryrichD.hehadn'tmuchdreamabouthisfuture42.Theunderlinedword"curiosities"(inParagraph4)refersto

______.A.money

B.time*C.manykindsofanimals

D.newspeciesofplants43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AustralianpeoplelovedBanks.B.Banksdiedattheageof76.C.Banks'tripstomanyplaceslaidfoundationforhisachievementsinbotany.D.BothBanksandLinneausdevotedtheirwholelovestoinvestigatingplants.参考答案：BDC略19.MaricelApatan，22，standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangri—LaHotelinManila，preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef，butMaricelisnoordinarychef－shehasnohands．MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived，butthe11-year-oldgirtlostherhands.In2004，sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand，moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.Aftergraduationfromhighschool，shetookatwo—yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse．AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn'tshyawayfromtheattention.“IwantedotherslivingWithdisabilitiestobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormallife,”Maricelsays.WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri-LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision，theyhiredheraspartofthehotel'sCareforPeopleproject．ShehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalOfinspiringothers．OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano．a21-year-oldwithcerebral