山西省长治市长子县常张乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县常张乡中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround参考答案：B2.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore参考答案：C3.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras参考答案：A4.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B5.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.tohavebeencaught参考答案：D6.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with参考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。7.—Pleaseturndownthetelevision.Ican'thearmyfriendonthephoneatall.—________andfinishyourcall.It'smidnightandyouarehavingacall!A．Getamoveon

B．LookupC．Cheerup

D．Makeup参考答案：Agetamoveon＝hurryup，意为“赶紧”。8.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A9.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify参考答案：A10.

intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B11.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.A．agreatmanyof

B．alargeamountofC．aseriesof

D．much参考答案：C考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.agreatmany后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B.alargeamountof+不可数名词；C.aseriesof+可数名词复数；D.much+不可数名词。故选C。12.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read参考答案：B时态题的关键是抓住句中的一些关键的时间状语。本题考察时态的关键是句中的时间状语uptonow直到现在，该时间状语所引导的从句通常都是和现在完成时连用，故本题选择B项。句意：直到现在，我已经读了《战争与和平》这本书的第五章了。【考点】考察时态【举一反三】〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。13.Toeveryone’ssurprise,alawyerwas_____headmasterofthisnewschool. A.namedafter B.appointed C.adopted D.inthenameof参考答案：B14.Thefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimaginethattheirexperimentwouldfinallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,________wecouldscarcelythinkofcurrentlife.

A.withoutthat

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutwhat

D.withoutit参考答案：B15.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One

afternoon

I

was

sitting

at

my

favorite

table

in

a

restaurant,

waiting

for

the

food

I

had

ordered

to

arrive.

Suddenly

I

_31that

a

man

sitting

at

a

table

near

the

window

kept

glancing

in

my

direction,

32

he

knew

me.

The

man

had

a

newspaper

open

in

front

of

him,

which

he

was

_33

to

read,

but

I

could

see

that

he

was

keeping

an

eye

on

me.

When

the

waiter

brought

myfood,the

man

was

clearly

puzzled

by

the

34

way

in

which

the

waiter

and

I

35

each

other.

He

seemed

even

more

puzzled

astime

went

on

and

it

became

36

that

all

the

waitersin

the

restaurant

knew

me.

Finally

he

got

up

and

went

into

the

37.

When

he

came

out,

he

paid

his

bill

and

38

without

another

glance

in

my

direction.I

called

the

owner

of

the

restaurant

and

asked

what

the

man

had

wanted.

“Well,”

he

said,

“that

man

was

a

detective.

He

39

you

here

because

he

thought

you

were

the

man

he

40

_.”

“What?”

I

said,

showing

my

41

.

The

owner

continued,

“He

came

into

the

kitchen

and

showed

me

a

photo

of

the

wanted

man.

I

42

say

he

looked

very

much

like

you!

Of

course,

since

we

know

you,

we

told

him

that

he

had

made

a

43

.”

“Well,

it’s

really

44

I

came

to

a

restaurant

where

I’m

known,”

I

said.

“

45

,

I

might

have

been

in

trouble.”

31.A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized32.A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif33.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing34.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny35.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout36.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible37.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen38.A.leftB.actedC.satdownD.calmeddown39.A.metB.caughtC.followedD.discovered40.A.wastobeatB.wasdealingwithC.wastomeetD.waslookingfor41.A.careB.surpriseC.worryD.regret42.A.mustB.canC.needD.may43.A.discoveryB.mistakeC.decisionD.fortune44.A.apityB.naturalC.achanceD.lucky45.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Therewasastrangefather,JohnBlake,fromMichigan,whonamedhischildrenafteracomputersoftwareterm.HetoldthelocalnewspapertheUStraditionalwayofadding“Junior”or“II”afteraboy''snamewastoocommon.So,whenhissonwasbornlastweek,hedecidedonthenameJohnBlake2.0,asifhewereasoftwareprogrammer.Mr.Blakeadmittedthatittookmonthstopersuadehiswife,Jamie,toaccepttheidea.Mrs.Blakesaidsheaskedseveralfriendswhethertheycouldacceptthisnameornot.“Allthemen,”shesaid,“feltthenamewascool.”However，herwomenfriendsdidnotthinkso.“Ithinkthewomenenduplikeit，”shesaid.Mr.BlaketoldthelocalnewspaperhegottheideafromafilmcalledTheLegendof1900，inwhichanabandonedbabyisgiventhename1900toremembertheyearofitsbirth.“Ithoughtthatiftheycandoit,whycan''twe?”hesaid.AfterlittleJohnversion2.0wasborn,Mr.Blakeevensentacelebratorye-mailtothefamilyandfriends,whichwasdesignedtolookasifheandhiswifehadcreatedanewsoftware.“IwrotethingsliketherearealotofnewfeaturesfromVersion1.0withadditionalfeaturesfromJamie,”hesaid.Andhehasalreadyplannedforhisson''sfuture.“Ifhehasachild,hecouldnameit3.0,”hesaid.31．Fromthepassageweknowthat“JohnBlake2.0”_____.A.isalsothenameofacomputerB.showsthetraditionalwayofAmericanbabynamingC.hasthesamemeaningas“JohnBlakeJunior”D.tellssomethingaboutthehopethefatherplacesonhisbaby

32．Whatdothenameof“1900”and“JonVersion2.0”haveincommon?A.Theyarebothconnectedwithcomputer.

B.Theyarebothuntraditional.C.Theybothtellaboutthebirths.

D.Theyaretobeequallypopular.33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AllMrs.Blake''sfriendssupporttheiridea.B.Thename“1900”isalsoacomputersoftwareterm.C.WhenMr.Blakehadasecondchild,hewouldnameit“JohnVersion3.0”.D.Mrs.Blakedidn''tagreetonamehersonafteracomputersoftwaretermattheverybeginning.参考答案：31.C32.B33.D考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第31小题根据第一段中“theUStraditionalwayofadding‘Junior’or‘II’afteraboy’snamewastoocommon”及“So,whenhissonwasbornlastweek,hedecidedonthenameJohnBlake2.0”可知这是他儿子的名字，故选C.33小题根据第二段第一句“Mr.Blakeadmittedthatittookmonthstopersuadehiswife,Jamie,toaccepttheidea.”可知刚开始时他的妻子并不赞同这个名字，故选D.19.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmoremorebesides.followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslstelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,sineSauduiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhuntng.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundthewordtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions,Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentivecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutw