2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市景宁职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市景宁职业中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure,________?A.

Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C2.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may参考答案：A3.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略4.Progress__sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C5.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。usedto过去常常；beusedto习惯于，被用来做；getusedto习惯于，适应于。根据workingatnight可知表示不习惯；再根据ittookherafewmonthsto可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。6.____partBobplayedinthefilmwasofachild’sfather,butitwasnot___majorrole.A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A7.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay参考答案：C8.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A9.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudybroad.

A.afterthis

B.fromthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich参考答案：D10.

Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A11.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.havethought

C.thought

D.amthinking参考答案：C略12.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthan

automobileaccidents.

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

参考答案：B13.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：c略14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。15.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.参考答案：B16.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheBestNutritionofLifeAlittleboyalwaysthoughthimselfunfortunatebecauseofhisdisability.He____21____playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____22____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedhischildren____23____toplantayoungtree.“Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboywantedtohaveatry.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees____24____,anyhow,he____25____anidea:hehopedhistreewould____26____soon.Afterwateringitonce,henever____27____it.Afewdayslater,whenhe____28____histreeagain,hewas____29____tofinditgrewsomefreshleaves______30______thatcomparedwithothertrees,hisappeared______31______.Hisfatherboughthimhisfavorite______32______andsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist（植物学家）.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame______33______.Onenight,enjoyingthebrightmoon-light,hewenttoseethetree.Whenhecametothecourtyardquietly,hefoundhis______34______waswateringhistreewithaladle（长柄构）.______35______heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen______36______fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears______37______inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomea______38______asexpected,buthewas______39______PresidentoftheUntiedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt._____40_____isthebestnutritionoflife.Evenitmeansaladleofwater,athinandsmalltreecangrowintoatoweringtree.21.A.days

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually22.A.raised

B.nodded

C.lowered

D.shook23.A.each

B.either

C.any

D.both24.A.eagerly

B.anxiously

C.happily

D.actively25.A.hiton

B.cameon

C.wenton

D.lookedon26.A.grow

B.multiply

C.disappear

D.die27.A.lookedto

B.attendedto

C.respondedto

D.explainedto28.A.saw

B.met

C.planted

D.watered29.A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.glad30.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and31.A.greener

B.taller

C.larger

D.thicker32.A.tree

B.gift

C.book

D.toy33.A.lazy

B.busy

C.lucky

D.sunny34.A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister35.A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually36.A.kindly

B.secretly

C.publicly

D.directly37.A.pouring

B.bursting

C.welling

D.floating38.A.teacher

B.scientist

C.president

D.botanist39.A.appointed

B.recommended

C.elected

D.awarded40.A.Friendship

B.Family

C.Love

D.Kindness参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，小时候他因为残疾而变得非常消沉，他的父亲通过让他和兄弟姐妹们种树这件事让他找回了自信。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.days每天；

B.seldom很少；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.usually经常。根据上文小男孩总是认为自己很不幸，可知他应该很少和同学在一起玩，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raised举起；

B.nodded点头；C.lowered降低；

D.shook摇动。根据上文，小男孩很消沉，不愿意和同学玩，可推测出上课老师让他回答问题时他总是低着头不说话，故选项C切题。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.each每个；

B.either两者中的一个；

C.any任何；

D.both两者都。根据句意可知，父亲想让每个孩子各自中一棵树，故选项A正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.eagerly急切地；

B.anxiously焦急地；

C.happily开心地；

D.actively积极地。上文提到他们的父亲让孩子们种树，谁的树长的最好给谁买喜爱的礼物，可知孩子们应该是都积极的给树浇水，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.hiton忽然想到；

B.cameon加油；

C.wenton继续；

D.lookedon观看。上文中提到他也想试一试，但看到兄弟姐妹们都那么积极，结合四个选项和下文，可推断出应该是他忽然想出了个主意，故A项最合题意。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；

B.multiply繁殖；

C.disappear消失；D.die死亡。结合上下文，上文提到小男孩是个消极的人，看到大家都很积极的给树浇水，他有了个主意，下文中他只浇了一次水，可知这个主意应该是他想要自己的树快点死掉，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedto注意；

B.attendedto照料；

C.respondedto响应；

D.explainedto向……解释。上文中他想要自己的树快点死掉，可知浇了一次水之后应该是就不再管它了，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saw看；

B.met遇见；

C.planted种植；

D.watered浇水。上文中他给树浇了一次水后没有再管，本句应该是几天后他再次看到他的树，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；

B.surprised吃惊的；

C.angry生气的；

D.glad高兴的。根据上文，他希望自己的树早点死掉可知，当他看到他的树长出了嫩叶的时候应该是吃惊的，故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；

B.but但是；

C.or或者；

D.and而且。根据句意和下文，他的树长出了嫩叶，和其它树相比长的更好，前后之间是递进关系，故用and，选择D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.greener更绿；

B.taller更高；

C.larger更大；

D.thicker更厚。根据上文树刚长出了嫩叶，用更绿表述更合逻辑，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.tree树；

B.gift礼物；

C.book书；

D.toy玩具。第二段中父亲让他们种树时说谁的树长的最好就给谁买他/她喜爱的礼物，由此可知，本句中父亲给他买的是礼物，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；

B.busy繁忙的；

C.lucky

幸运的；

D.sunny性情开朗的。结合上下文，可知小男孩从那以后逐渐变得开朗了，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.father父亲；

B.mother母亲；

C.brother兄弟；

D.sister姐妹。下一句中他明白了一直是他父亲在帮他照料树可知，他发现的是他的父亲在为他浇树，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Quickly很快地；

B.Slowly

慢慢地；

C.Suddenly忽然；

D.Gradually逐渐地。上文中他没有照料过小数，但他的树长的最好，当他看到父亲在为他的树浇水，可知应该是小男孩忽然明白了一直以来都是父亲在给他的树施肥，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.kindly和蔼地；

B.secretly秘密地；

C.publicly公开地；

D.directly直接地。根据上文他给树浇了一次水后没再管，树却长的非常好，后来才知道父亲在给他照料树可知，父亲在偷偷的给他的树浇水，故选B项。【37题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。A.pouring倾泻；

B.bursting突然开始；

C.welling夺眶而出；

D.floating漂浮。看到父亲偷偷在为我浇树，我应该是感动的眼泪夺眶而出，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；

B.scientist科学家；C.president总统；

D.botanist植物学家。根据第三段最后他的父亲夸他树种的好，以后可以成为植物学家可以推断出应选择D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appointed任命；

B.recommended推荐；

C.elected选举；

D.awarded授予。美国总统是通过竞选上任的，此处罗斯福应该是被选为总统，故C项正确。A项是误导学生的选项，考生要谨记选出最佳答案。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Friendship友谊；B.Family家庭；

C.Love爱；

D.Kindness善良。上文中他的父亲偷偷的给他的小树施肥，可知这是父亲对他的另外一种默默的爱，结合本句句意可知，爱是生命中最好的营养。三、阅读理解18.Buttoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.

Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextend(伸手)hishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiescomefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady”.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first”categories(目录)byenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.AmericahashadafirstwomanSecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first”womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“ladiesfirst”.56.Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?A.Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady.B.Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore.

C.Howaladywastreatedinthepast.

D.Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.57.

Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?A.Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.

B.Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C.Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.

D.Totakeawomanoutfordinner.58.

Theunderlinedword“footing”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“______”.[来源:学|科|网]A.rightB.position

C.chanceD.feet59.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?A.There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B.Thepresident’swifealwayscomesfirstintheUSA.C.MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericancompany.D.Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.

参考答案：CABA略19.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbeh