山东省济宁市卜集中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市卜集中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C2.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Whoever B.Theperson C.Anyone D.Who参考答案：A31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略4.____fromthenumberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplearepresentatthemeeting.A.Judging;a

B.Judged;the

C.Judging;the

D.Judged;a参考答案：A5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C略7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：1.【答案】A本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,which和where都不能引导感叹句。【解析】8.Hecouldn’t_______thereason______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;why

D.carefor;how参考答案：C9.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略10.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive参考答案：A11.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto参考答案：B12.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：B13.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdiit________.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C

14.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。]16.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我喜欢去看电影而不喜欢待在家里。此处用句式prefertodoratherthando，故答案B合适。]二、完型填空17.Afewweeksago,IwenttopickupmysonfromHighSchool.Usually1___21___ontherightsideoftheparkinglot,andhe___22___methere.Iusuallysitwaitingforafewminutes,andcatchupwithmyemailswhileI___23___.ThisparticulardayIwaswaitingtherewhenIheardthe___24___ofthecaropen，andavoicesay.HeyMom,canyouhelpmewiththis?Ilookedbackandsawahuge,brown,wooden___25___Hudsonwascarryingitanditwasso___26___thatIcouldn'tevenseehim.“Wow!”1saidtasI___27___outofthecar.Letmeputthebackseatsdownforyou,otherwise,itwon't___28___intheback.IloweredthetwobacksealsofthecarandhelpedHudsonputhiscreative___29___fromhisartlessonin_____30_____.Aswedrovehomeheshowedmethegiftcertificate(证明）thatheandhisteammateshadwonfor_____31_____thismini-EiffelTower.“Welldone,darling，”Isaid“It'squiteaworkof_____32_____.”Thenightbefore，hehadaskedmeifIhadany_____33_____Christmaslightsthathecould_____34_____forhisartproject.Igavehimsome,butdidn'taskhimaboutthe_____35_____Iactuallyexpectedittobea(n)_____36_____smallartprojectsperhapssomethingthatshowsacertainpaintingskill,orsomethingslikeoilpaintyclayormetalpaper.This,however,wasmuchmorethanIhad_____37_____.Itcompletelytookmeby_____38_____Itsitsinhisbedroomnow,andis_____39_____.I'mconsideringbringingitdownstairsforourChristmasentrywaydecoration.It'llmakea_____40_____fromaChristmastree.21.A.park

B.keep

C.run

D.get22.A.welcomes

B.leaves

C.watches

D.meets23.A.listen

B.wait

C.read

D.think24.A.window

B.front

C.back

D.top25.A.tower

B.toy

C.box

D.basket26.A.heavy

B.straight

C.funny

D.large27.A.looked

B.jumped

C.thought

D.grew28.A.breathe

B.float

C.fit

D.fall29.A.work

B.rubbish

C.fun

D.praise30.A.typically

B.secretly

C.hurriedly

D.carefully31.A.moving

B.building

C.visiting

D.showing32.A.help

B.guide

C.art

D.space33.A.extra

B.cheap

C.scientific

D.expensive34.A.make

B.spare

C.buy

D.use35.A.school

B.project

C.light

D.gift36.A.strange

B.great

C.ordinary

D.special37.A.expected

B.seen

C.borrowed

D.faced38.A.fear

B.chance

C.silence

D.surprise39.A.putout

B.litup

C.sentup

D.pickedout40.A.change

B.friend

C.face

D.drop参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子的一项“工程”，来自艺术课上的作品（木塔）让作者感到很意外，最后作者打算把它变成圣诞装饰品。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.park停车；B.keep保持；C.run跑；D.get得到。根据下文的ontherightsideoftheparkinglot可知，在停车场作者自然是要停车，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.welcomes欢迎；B.leaves离开；C.watches观看；D.meets见面。根据下文作者经常在那个地方等儿子，可知，此处指儿子会在这和我见面，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.wait等待；C.read读；D.think思考。根据下文的1waswaitingthere可知，我是利用等儿子的时间看邮件，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.window窗户；B.front前面；C.back后面；D.top顶部。根据下文作者帮他儿子把后座放倒并说要不然后面放不开可知，此处我听到的是车的后面打开，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.tower塔；B.toy玩具；C.box盒子；D.basket篮子。根据下文提到的thismini-EiffelTower.可知，我看到的是一个大的，棕色的木塔，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.heavy重的；B.straight直的；C.funny有趣的；D.large大的。根据下一句说我看不到儿子了可知，塔很大，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.thought思考；D.grew成长。结合上文语境可知，作者应该是在车里等儿子，因此，此处是指作者从车里跳出来，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.breathe呼吸；B.float浮动；C.fit合适；D.fall落下。结合上文作者说要把后座放倒，可推测出直接放到车后不合适，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work作品；B.rubbish垃圾；C.fun乐趣；D.praise称赞。根据下文的fromhisartlesson可知，这是他艺术课上的作品，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.typically典型地；B.secretly秘密地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.carefully小心地。结合上下文语境和可知，此处应是我小心的帮他把他的艺术课的作品搬到车里，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.moving移动；B.building建造；C.visiting参观；D.showing展示。结合作者对儿子的赞扬可知，此处是儿子向我证明他和队友赢得了建造这个迷你型埃菲尔铁塔机会，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.guide向导；C.art艺术D.space空间。结合上文可知，这个小塔是儿子的艺术课上的作品，因此，此处要表达：这是个不错的艺术作品，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.extra额外的；B.cheap便宜的；C.scientific科学的；D.expensive贵的。结合下文儿子用灯装饰塔可知，此处是儿子问他是否有多余的灯，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make做；B.spare分出；C.buy买；D.use使用。根据下文可知，儿子要灯是用来装饰塔，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.project工程；C.light灯；D.gift礼物。根据上文儿子问有没有多余的灯用于他的工程可知，此处是指我没有问关于他的工程的事情，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.great大的；C.ordinary普通的；D.special特别的。根据下文作者期待他儿子的工程表现出一定的绘画技巧，或像油彩粘土或金属纸之类的东西，由此可推断出，作者原来想着他的作品是个普通的东西，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expected预期；B.seen看到；C.borrowed借；D.faced面对。结合上文的1actuallyexpectedittobe可知，此处是指这超出了我的预期，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.chance机会；C.silence沉默；D.surprise吃惊。根据上文，作者儿子的作品远远超出了作者的预期，由此可推断出，这个作品让作者非常吃惊，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putout熄灭；B.litup照亮；C.sentup发出；D.pickedout挑选出。根据上文他给作者要灯装饰塔可知，它现在被点亮了，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.friend朋友；C.face脸；D.drop落下。结合上文，塔上面装了很多的灯，作者想要在圣诞节把它搬到楼下，可知，作者想要把它变成圣诞装饰，故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill'sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany'smostcompetitive(竞争的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.58.Thespeechwasmade_______.A．atawelcomemeeting

B．attheopeningofanewschooltermC．whensomebodywasleaving

D．whentheyhadanewmanager59.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?A．37yearsB．lessthan5yearsC．aboutsixyearsD．sincehebegantowork60.Billincreasedthecompany'ssale_______.A．by37percenteverymonth

B．tothesecondlargestintheareaC．tobethefifthlargestinthearea

D．fivetimesasmuchasbefore参考答案：CCB19.Decision

MakingMakingdecisioninlifecanbeadifficulttask.______51_______Infact,thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillnotonlyinfluenceyourfuture,butalsootherPeopleandtheworldinwhichyoulive.Decisionmakinginvolvesthinking,talking,andsearchingforinformationrelatedtoaproblem._______52_________Youdothisbytalkingwithotherswhoknowaboutthesubject,goingtothelibrary,andthinkingabouttwoormoresolutions._______53_________Anexampleisyourten-year-oldcarbreaksdownandneedsmuchmoneytorepair.Youneedtransportationtogettowork,doshopping,anddealwithothertasks.Youmustdecidethebestwaytospendthefamily’smoney.Indeciding-----ormakingadecision------thereisasix-stepprocess:*Define(明确)the