2022年吉林省长春市第五十五中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年吉林省长春市第五十五中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a参考答案：B略2.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled参考答案：A3.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．andgot

D．forgetting参考答案：B4.Ifweknowaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakesmeasures______itistoolate.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before参考答案：D5.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired参考答案：Cbeimpressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。6.Onsnowydays，youhavetodrivevery__________toavoidtrafficaccidents.A．cautiously

B．neatly

C．smoothly D．properly参考答案：A7.Nowwecan’tdowithouttheInternet.Butnoonecouldimaginethepartit_____inourdailylife20yearsago.A.wastoplay

B.hadplayedC.played

D.plays参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20yearsago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。8.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining参考答案：D9.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C10.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会！---非常抱歉，亲爱的。相信我，如果我有时间的话，我会参加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾实现的能力：即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出时间去参加生日聚会，但是我没有。would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。在本句中表示本来会参加的，但实际上没有参加。故选C项。14.Theteachersarebusy________theexampaperswhilethestudentsarebusy________theexam.A.prepare，preparefo

B.preparing，preparingforC.preparefor,prepare

D.preparingfor，preparing参考答案：B略12.Ifyousticktoit,thisplan______thatyourcompanyiswellpreparedtodealwithfuturechallenges.A.ensured

B.willensure

C.ensures

D.wouldensure参考答案：B13.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B14.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我没有按时完成工作。如果有更好的设备的话，我或许可以如期完成任务的。这是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去的事实相反的假设，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故选A。15.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B16.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwenttothelocalexpertongems(珠宝)andsaidhewantedtobecomeagemologist.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehe

36

theyouthwouldnothavethepatiencetolearn.Theyoungman

37

achance.Finally,theexperttoldtheyouth,“Behere

38

.”

Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheyouth’shandandtoldhimto

39

it.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboysat

40

andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagain

41

thejadestoneintheyouth’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdays,theexpertaskedtheyoungmantodo

42

thing.Onthesixthday,theyouthheldthejadestone,buthecouldnolonger

43

thesilence.“Master,

44

amIgoingtolearnsomething?”heasked.

“Youwilllearn,”theexpertsaidand

45

hisbusiness.

Severalmoredays

46

andtheyouthalmostlosthis

47

.Butonemorningasthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth’shand,theyoungmansaid

48

lookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”

“Youhavebeguntolearn,”saidthemaster.

Practicemakes

49

.Theexperiencewelearnedfrompracticeteachesusand

50

ourabilities.

Experienceisthebestteacher.Eventhemostsuccessfulpersonhasno

51

confidenceonce.Itis

52

thatgivespeopleconfidence.Thetruthis:ifyoudotheworkand

53

theexperience,you’llhavemore

54

becauseyou’llactuallyknow

55

you’redoing.

36.A.knewB.fearedC.realizedD.understood37.A.askedforB.caredforC.calledforD.lookedfor38.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.todayD.thatday39.A.catchB.carryC.holdD.take40.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.quietly41.A.placedB.replacedC.arrangedD.exchanged42.A.difficultB.differentC.thesameD.similar43.A.keepB.standC.breakD.sit44.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.when45.A.wenttoB.wentoverC.wentthroughD.wentabout46.A.cameB.wentbyC.appearedD.disappeared47.A.patienceB.temperC.heartD.confidence48.A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.under49.A.goodB.excellentC.brilliantD.perfect50.A.promotesB.improvesC.developsD.increases51.A.B.enoughC.fullD.total52.A.abilityB.patienceC.experienceD.confidence53.A.gainB.loseC.keepD.remain54.A.understandingB.realizationC.ideaD.confidence55.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

参考答案：36-40BABCD41-45ACBDD46-50BACDC

51-55ACADB三、阅读理解18.ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.

AsSessionswastooyoungtoentertheelectioninthespringof2005,heregisteredtovoteonSept.22,onedayafterhis18-year-oldbirthday.Thedayafterthathestartedhiswrite-incampaign,whichmeansheshouldpersuadevoterstorememberhisnameandwriteitbyhandonthevotingballots（选票）.Tohelpgethisnameknown,Sessionsearned＄700bysellingapplesoverthesummer.HespentthemoneyonpostersandputthemontheHillsdale'slawns.

Sessions'month-longcampaignincludedgoingdoortodoor,explaininghisideasofthetown'sfutureinthekitchensofhisneighbors."They'dlookatme,andsay‘Howoldareyouagain?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?'AndIsay‘I'mstillinhighschool',"hesaid.SessionspromisedHillsdale'svotershewouldrenewlocaleconomy.“Iwashopefulthewholetime,”heexplained.Onedayhespentsolongoutonthestreetsknockingonthedoorsthatheendedupinahospitalemergencyroom.Sessionssaidthathisschoolworkwillnotgetinthewayofhisjobasamayor.“From7:50a.m.to2:30p.m.,I'11beastudent.From3to6,I'11bethemayorofHillsdale,"hesaid.

“Hedidaverybravethingthatcouldn'thavebeeneasyforhimtodo,"saidJackVettel,acouncilmaninHillsdale,acityof8,200about75milessouthwestofDetroit."Hedoescareaboutthistown.He'sbeenhereallhislife.”Sessionswillreceive＄3,600ayearduringthisfour-yearterm,andwillworkoutofhisbedroomsincethetowndoesnotprovidethemayorwithanoffice.

4.WhatisTRUEofSessions'electioncampaignaccordingtothetext?A．SessionslaunchedhiselectioncampaignonSept.22.B．Sessionsworkedsohardthatheoncetriedtopersuadepeopleinahospital.C．Sessionswontheelectioncampaignbyaverycloseoutcome(结果).D．Sessionsfeltdisappointedwhenaskedabouthisageandexperience.5.InordertogainmoresupportfromthevotersSessionshadtodoallthesethingsEXCEPT________.A．putupposters

B．renewtheeconomyC．sellapples

D．talktoneighborsinkitchens6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Americanmayorsusuallyworkfrom3p.m.to6p.m.B．InAmerica,youngpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinpolitics.C．Allteenagersareallowedtoenterpoliticalelections.D．Americanmayorsreceiveasalaryof3,600ayearduringtheir4-yearterm.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethetext?A．SchoolboybecomesAmerican'syoungestmayor.B．Howtobecomeateenagemayor.C．Hardworkisthetickettosuccess.D．Nevertooyoungtoshaketheworld.参考答案：4.C5.B6.B7.A试题分析：美国密歇根州希尔斯代尔市新市长是位名副其实的来自人民的市长，他随时准备倾听市民的心声，但是每天的办公时间只能到下午六点，因为他还是一位高中生晚上他还要做作业呢。新市长通过卖苹果筹集了700美元，把这些钱都用在了海报和广告上，最后，他竞选上了市长。6.B推理判断题。根据ThenewmayorofHillsdale,Michigan,isamanofthepeople,readytolistentotheirproblems,butonlyuntil6p.m.Thenhehastodohishomework.MichaelSessions,18,beatformermayorDouglasIngles,51,byjusttwovotesandbecamethenewmayorofHillsdale.HeisAmerica'syoungestmayor.，Sessionswasastudent,可以推出年轻人可以参与政治，故选B。7.A主旨大意题。根据Sessions成了年轻的市长，故选A。【名师点睛】19.Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“awonderfullywrittenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IfeltthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuilty（愧疚的）Secrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).28.HowdidtheauthorthinkofDreamsFromMyFather?A.Itwashisfavorite.

B.Itmadelittlesense.

C.Hewasveryfondofit. D.Hetotallyhadnoidea.29.Whatcanwelearnfrom“ReportonGuiltySecrets”?A.58%ofpeoplehaven’tread1984.

B.Allofthelistedauthorsareunknown.C.Manypeoplehaveeverliedaboutreading.

D.DreamsFromMyFatherisn’tamongthetopten.30.Whydopeopleprobablylieaboutreading?A.Toadmirethewriter.

B.Toadvertisethebook.

C.Tostartaconversation.

D.Toleaveagoodimpression.31.What’sthetone(语气)oftheauthorinthearticle?A.Veryfriendly.

B.Alittlehumorous