江苏省常州市市魏村中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省常州市市魏村中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

参考答案：A2.—Somewine?

—Thankyou._______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.WithpleasureB.I'drathernot

C.ThatwouldbeniceD.JustwhatIneed参考答案：B略3.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to参考答案：考查定语从句

第1个空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因为定语从句hewaslookingforwardto是修饰thegirl，因为关系代词在to后面充当宾语省略了，第2个空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故选C。4._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C5.WhatmakesHuashanHighSchoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeen________tokeyuniversities.A.accepted B.admitted C.added D.admired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：华山中学之所以出名，是因为90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。A.accepted接受；B.admitted承认，准许进入；C.added增加；D.admired钦佩。beadmittedto表示“加入、被……录取”，故B项正确。6.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略7._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B8.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B9.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C10.---Iwanttobuyapetdogformyson.

---Butpeoplearenotallowedtokeepdogswithouta_______inourcity.

A.permit

B.promise

C.perdiction

D.principle参考答案：A略11.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D12.Althoughhewasseriously__________,hewentontofightheroically.A.injured

B.wounded

C.hurt

D.harmed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.injured受伤；B.wounded使受伤；C.hurt使疼痛；D.harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。13.—Iamwonderingifwecouldgoboatingontheweekend.—Itagoodidea.A.soundB.soundedC.soundingD.sounds参考答案：D解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。

14.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find参考答案：C15.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound参考答案：B16.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthantheyusedto.Yet，alllivingthingsstillshowthe__28__ofaging，whichwilleventuallyresultindeath.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe__29__theyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__30__againstdiseasesandismore__31__tohaveaccidents.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__32__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot__33__whentheydie.Asapersonages，thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthenewcellsmaynotbeas__34__orascapableofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.Agingmayaffectthe__35__andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.28．A.function

B．effect

C．affect

D．sign29．A.hands

B．feet

C．heart

D．organs30．A.energy

B．protection

C．vigor

D．power31．A.likely

B．probable

C．possible

D．alike32．A.attend

B．contribute

C．add

D．devote33．A.replaced

B．reborn

C．recovered

D．surrendered34．A.new

B．strong

C．workable

D．old35．A.improvement

B．procession

C．approach

D．process参考答案：28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D解析28.B[根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect意为“结果，影响”，正是此义。function功能，机能，作用；affect影响，感动，是动词；sign标记。]29.D[根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的器官。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。]30.B[protection保护，保护物，和介词against或from连用，译为“保护……免遭……”。身体此时的免疫力下降，易于患病；energy精力，活力；vigor力量，活力；power权力，力气。]31.A[likely，possible和probable三者都表示可能，均可以构成：Itispossible/probable/likely＋that从句。但probable和possible不能用于sb.ispossible/probabletodosth.句型中。alike相似的，不符合题意。]32.B[有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contributeto有助于，起作用，促成，符合题意。attendto专心于；addto增加，把……添加到……；devoteto致力于，献身于。]33.A[此句与下文相对应，根据下文出现的replaced(代替)可确定该空选replaced；reborn新生，复活；recovered恢复；surrendered屈服。]34.C[老年人的新细胞的工作能力和生长能力不如年轻人强。其他选项明显意义不当。]35.D[从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析，我们应该在此处选填process。表示“自然的过程，进程”，符合上下文意义；improvement改良；procession队伍，行列；approach方式，方法。]三、阅读理解18.Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries(化妆品).SportsareanimportantpartofAmericans’culture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Allstudentstakephysicaleducationclassesinschool.Sometryoutfortheschoolteams,whileothersjoinschoolsportsleagues.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.11.ThemostpopularsportsinAmericaarethefollowingEXCEPT

.A.soccer

B.AmericanfootballC.basketball

D.baseball12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffs”(inParagraph2)mean?A.Athletes

B.FansC.Clubs

D.Teams13.Bysaying“sportswidow”,thewritermeans

.A.someAmericanmenlovesportsmoredeeplythantheirwivesB.someAmericanmenoftenquarrelwiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonC.someAmericanmencanhardlyfindtimetobewiththeirwivesduringtheirfavouriteseasonD.somesportsstarts’wivesarelefthomealoneduringtheirfavouriteseason14.Ingeneral,professionalathletesinAmerica

.A.arewellpaidB.oftenappearinadvertisementsC.liveabusylifeD.makebigmoneybysellingproductssuchassoftdrinksandshoes15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsseasonsinAmerica

B.AmericansportsfansC.Americans’sportsculture

D.SportsinAmerica参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D本文讲述的是美国的运动。11.常识题。根据常识可知在美国职业篮球、棒球和橄榄球（美式足球）最受欢迎，而soccer不受欢迎。故选A。12.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavouriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.（成千上万的体育爱好者购买昂贵的门票亲自去观看他们最喜爱的球队和运动员比赛。）Otherfanswatchthegamesathome.（另一些在家里观看比赛）Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.（最忠诚的运动爱好者从不错过一场比赛。）由此可知划线单词的意思是“体育迷”，故选B。13.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.由此推知，通过说“运动寡妇”，作者的意思是一些美国男人在他们最喜欢的季节里几乎找不到时间和他们的妻子在一起。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第二段最后两句Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow(寡妇)”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.由此推知，通过说“运动寡妇”，作者的意思是一些美国男人在他们最喜欢的季节里几乎找不到时间和他们的妻子在一起。14.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句America’sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.可知，一般来说，美国的职业运动员薪水很高。故选A。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段中IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justhavealookatwhatpeopleareplaying.可知，本文讲述的是美国的运动。故选D。19.Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboardoutsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack(行李架),I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas20poundspoorer,andthecupboardwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwassixincheslongandeighteeninchessquare,quiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabitpuzzled.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustontheroad.”Hewasstaringatourcar:firstattheflowers,andthenatthecupboard.“Well,well,”hesaid,laughing.“It’sacupbo