2023学年完整公开课版宾语从句2

宾语从句TheObjectClauseTheobjectclause宾语从句定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。e.g.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?

Studyingaims1.understandthemeaningoftheobjectclause.2.graspitanduseitcorrectly.LearnbyyourselvesPleasereadthepointsonP143.(5minutes.)1meaning:?2Whichponitsshouldwepayattentionto?宾语从句三要素：

一、引导词二、语序三、时态

一、引导词宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：（看从句）从句是陈述句(口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句

Weknowthat

weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whether

youhavebeentoAmerica.

that

if/whether（是否）

wh/how(即特殊疑问词)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare?If/whether（是否）的区别一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主语

从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？填写合适的引导词

1.Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose5.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CCBBB二、语序

Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?

可以告诉我怎么了吗?下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√三、时态

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。（看主句）注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Wewonderwhen

he_______(start)

learningEnglish.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.couldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atsevenyesterday.wasdoingMyfriendaskedmewhenI____________(leave)forBeijing.wouldleave或wasleavingHetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghaitwice.hadbeenCouldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?goesCouldyoutellme+宾语从句？表达的是委婉的语气，是一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthesunrisesintheeast.2.Shesaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.Hesaidtheearthisround.4.Shesaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Hesaidthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwiththewater.4.时态练习1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeMarysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey__dictation(听写today.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledADCBC其它问题

didsheIdon’tthinkheisserious,_________?isheIbelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?can’the否定的转移：

当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时，其后面的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我认为他不对。附加疑问句（反意疑问句）：1.一般根据主句的谓语动词判断：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.当主句主语为I（我），主句动词为suppose,believe，think等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：标点符号的确定：带有宾语从句的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句。主句是陈述句:.HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.

问句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?综合练习(各地中考题)1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.---Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.-Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.-Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.-Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived5.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter

6.-WhereisJack?-Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereAADDCC谁动了我的奶酪1.我不知道飞机为什么晚点了.Ididn’tknow_____theplane___________.2.他问我会议什么时候开始.Heaskedme_____themeeting___________.3.没人知道他是什么时候出生的.Nooneknows_____he___________.4.老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun__________thanthemo