2021-2022学年广东省河源市高莞中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省河源市高莞中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive参考答案：B2.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten参考答案：C3.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B4.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C5.Tothesurpriseofallthestudents,theyweregivenasuddentestwithout______inadvance.A.told

B.telling C.tobetold

D.beingtold参考答案：D6.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B7.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略8.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,__________never__________thesamemistakes.A.determined;torepeat

B.beingdetermined;torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating参考答案：A9.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.

amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream参考答案：D10.-----DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?________.

----Why?Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?A.

Itcan’tbetoointeresting. B.Ijustcan’thelpit.C.It’smyfavoritesubject D.It’skillingme.参考答案：D11.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：B12.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A．common

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．frequent参考答案：D13.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B14.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve

B.cover

C.present

D.arrange

参考答案：B15.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed参考答案：A16.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）IwaswalkingintheparkwithmydogwhenIsawanoticeonatreesayingsomeonehadlosthisdog.Therewasa(n)

36

ofthedogaswell.Ithoughtwhata(n)37

itwasandthenIwalkedon.20minuteslater,mydogandI

38

ourwalkandleftthepark.

39

ataredtrafficlight,Iglancedoveratanearbylamppost.Therewasanother40

there,announcingthatadoghadbeen

41

!Therewasnophoto42

therewasaphonenumber.“Itcouldn’tbethe43

dog,”Ithoughttomyself.“Couldit?”Itookoutmycellphone,dialedthenumberandleftamessage.ThenI

44

andwalkedbackovertothe“DogLost”notice.IhavetoadmitIwasgettingpretty

45

atthepossibilityof46

someone.WhenIreturnedtothefirstnotice,Idialedthatnumber.Thistimeaman

47

thephone.Itoldhimmy48

andgavehimthe49

fromtheothernoticewiththe“DogFound”information.

Hewassohappywiththe50

thatthismightbehisdogthathecouldhardlyspeak.Ihungup,

51

itwasalongshot(成功希望不大的尝试),but

52

thatatleastIhadtried.

Aboutanhourlatermycellphonerang.Iansweredandheardthebestpossiblenews.Theownerandhisdogwere53

!

Hetoldmehow,whenhe

54

thehousewherehisdogwasbeinglookedafter,itrantohimandjumpedintohisarms.He

55

topaymearewardbutIjustlaughedandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Buythelittlefellowadoggytreat!”

36. A.name

B.description C.advertisement D.photo37. A.lesson

B.accident

C.pity

D.chance38. A.finished

B.started

C.recorded

D.planned39. A.Shouting

B.Stopping

C.Sitting

D.Placing40. A.paper

B.person

C.tree

D.notice41. A.killed

B.stolen

C.found

D.hurt42. A.if

B.but

C.when

D.or43. A.lovely

B.familiar

C.usual

D.same44. A.hesitated

B.wondered

C.turned

D.looked45. A.excited

B.nervous

C.worried

D.puzzled46. A.helping

B.cheating

C.calling

D.finding47. A.setup

B.turnedup

C.showedup

D.pickedup48. A.opinion

B.discovery

C.wish

D.schedule49. A.map

B.number

C.book

D.picture50. A.conclusion

B.decision

C.thought

D.trouble51. A.knowing

B.forgetting

C.remembering D.hoping52. A.glad

B.disappointed C.regretful

D.upset53. A.lost

B.connected

C.separated

D.reunited54. A.passedby

B.arrivedat

C.missed

D.left55. A.had

B.refused

C.offered

D.agreed参考答案：36-40DCABD41-45CBDCA46-50ADBBC51-55AADBC三、阅读理解18.Ihadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention．Finally，thedriver，amanabout60，lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized，“I’msorry，butIwasreadingaletter．”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough．SinceIwasinnohurry，Itoldhimtofinishhisletter．Heshookhishead，explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart．Curious，Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild．“Thisisn’tfamily，”hereplied．“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily．OldEdandIgrewuptogether．”Theywerealwaysfriends．Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago，it’dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem．Acoupleofweeksago，Eddied．“Ishouldhavekeptintouch．”Herepeatedthis，moretohimselfthantome．Tocomforthim，Isaidsometimeswejustdidn’tseemtofindthetime．“Butweusedtofindthetime，”hesaid．“Takealook．”Hehandedtheletterovertome．Thefirstsentence“I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime，butI’vealwaysdelayedit．”remindedmeofmyself．Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether．WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome，morethanIcansaybecauseI’mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat”，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement．Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyhotel,soIreadthelastparagraph:“SoIthoughtyou’dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.”Anditwasendedwith“YourOldFriend,Tom.”“Ithoughtyourfriend’snamewasEd,”Isaid.“I’mTom,”heexplained.“It’saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe’ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn’tunpackrightaway．Ihadtowritealetterandpostit．1．Whowrotetheletter？A．Tom

B．OldEd．C．Theauthor．D．Thedriver’sgrandchild．2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted_____．A．missingEd’sfuneralB．movingawayfromhisneighborhoodC．forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD．notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd3．FromParagraph4，welearnthattheauthor_______．A．oftenfailstowritetohisfriendsB．hasnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC．hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD．wasgoodatexpressinghisfeelingstofriends4．Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey？A．Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown．B．Lifeisunpredictablesoliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast．C．Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyourwords．D．Alwaysmaketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships．参考答案：ADAD试题解析：

1．由第五段尾句Anditwasendedwith"YourOldFriend，Tom．"可知信是Tom写的。故选A

2．由第三段“Ishouldhavekeptintouch．”我本应该保持联系的，说明作者很后悔没有早点寄出信，和Ed保持联系，故选D．

3．由第四段句首“I’vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime，butI’vealwaysdelayedit．”remindedmeofmyself．"我一直打算写信但是我一直推迟"，这使我想起了我自己，说明作者也经常这样，故选A

4．好友Ed去世，Tom反复念一封未寄出的信，深深后悔好友生前未能及时联系，珍惜友谊。作者想要表达要留出时间珍惜友谊，不给自己留遗憾。故选D19.Lookatthekeyboardofanystandardtypewriterorcomputer.“Q，””W，””E，””R””T”and“Y”arethefirstsixletters．Whodecidedonthisarrangementoftheletters?Andwhy?Peopletriedforcenturiestoinventthetypewriter．In1714inEngland，HenryMillfiledapatentforamachinecalledAnArtificialMachineOrMethodfortheImpressingorTranscribingofLetters，SinglyorProgressivelyoneafteranother,asinWriting，wherebyallWritingwhatsoevermaybeEngrossedinPaperorParchmentsoNeatandExactasnottobedistinguishedfromPrint．Thatmachineprobablydidn’tsellbecausenoonecouldrememberitsname!ThefirstpracticaltypewriterwaspatentedintheUnitedStatesin1868byChristopherLathamSholes．Hismachinewasknownasthetype-writer．Ithadamovablecarriage，aleverforturningpaperfromlinetoline，andakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder．ButSholeshadaproblem．Onhisfirstmodel，his”ABC”keyarrangementcausedthekeystojamwhenthetypistworkedquickly．Sholesdidn’tknowhowtokeepthekeysfromsticking，sohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast．Sholesaskedhisbrother-in-1awtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherandthetypebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections．Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherandjamthemachine．ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday．Ofcourse，Sholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency．Theonlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdown，sincealmostanywordintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypist’sfingerstocovermoredistanceonthekeyboard．Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard．Typistsmemorizedthecrazyletterarrangement，andthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess．Bythetimetypistshadmemorizedthenewarrangementoflettersandbuilttheirspeed，typewritertechnologyhadimproved，andthekeysdidn'tstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst．32．TheauthorthinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause__________.A．itwasdifficultforpeopletoacceptnewthingsB．thereweregreatdisadvantagesofthekeyboardC．themachinecouldnotbedistinguishedfromprintD．thenameofthemachinewastoolong33．SholesdecidedtheQWERTarrangementofthe