陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新第一中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After_____seemedliketwohourstous,wearrivedthereatlast.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.there参考答案：B2.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI_______myfigure.A.amproudof

B.amashamedof

C.amdyingfor

D.amhappywith参考答案：B3.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto参考答案：A句意：如果你习惯于努力工作，最终就会获得成功。beusedtosth./doing“习惯于……”。4.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D5.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B6.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：A7.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C略8.Lucywassoexcited_______shereceivedaninvitationfromherfriendtovisitBeijing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

参考答案：D略9.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.参考答案：A10.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D11.Mr.Mikedoesn’tunderstand______madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whatitthatwas

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D12.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support参考答案：A13.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B14.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing参考答案：D15.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo参考答案：B略16.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A二、完型填空17.DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)

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way.Thetraveler,whowas

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withabonedisease,hadherrightleg

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attheageoffour.

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theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,

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itasaninspirationformakingthe

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ofherlife.Tospreadthat

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,Gallagherhas

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tosocialmedia,

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shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof

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usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures

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Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden

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thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo

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theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s

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onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she

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onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t

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mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow

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itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto

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upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe

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ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障碍),get

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withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21．A．common B．right C．simple D．special22．A．born B．charged C．filled D．linked23．A．cured B．treated C．cut D．kept24．A．Unless B．Although C．Once D．Since25．A．considers B．thinks C．treats D．looks26．A．coolest B．best C．worst D．fullest27．A．evidence B．news C．message D．schedule28．A．applied B．belonged C．stuck D．turned29．A．which B．that C．as D．where30．A．simply B．officially C．enthusiastically D．reasonably31．A．across B．through C．about D．for32．A．attitude B．thought C．belief D．opinion33．A．curiousabout B．fondof C．patientwith D．afraidof34．A．walking B．reporting C．writing D．standing35．A．accepts B．takes C．likes D．receives36．A．protected B．preserved C．stopped D．defended37．A．why B．that C．if D．what38．A．make B．come C．put D．keep39．A．way B．corner C．course D．bottom40．A．satisfied B．creative C．familiar D．connected参考答案：21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．D29．D30．A31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D36．C37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了DevonGallagher是一位身残志坚的女孩，她以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假，并且鼓励他人。21．考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述，可知DevonGallagher是以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假的。A.common普通的；B.right正确的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的，故选D。22．考查形容词辨析。句意：这位旅行者，生来就患有骨病。A.born天生的；B.charged带电的；C.filled装满的；D.linked连接的，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。根据___4___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon可知DevonGallagher的右腿被切掉了。A.cured治愈；B.treated对待；C.cut切掉；D.kept保持，故选C。24．考查连词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A.Unless除非；B.Although尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Since自从，故选B。25．考查固定句型。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。considersb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词，该句型是固定句型，故选A。26．考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A.coolest最酷的；B.best最好的；C.worst最差的；

D.fullest最满的，故选B。27．考查名词辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.evidence证据；B.news新闻；C.message信息；D.schedule时间表，故选C。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A.appliedto适用于；B.belongedto属于；C.stuckto坚持；D.turnedto求助于，故选D。29．考查定语从句。___9___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,是一个定语从句，先行词是socialmedia，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。30．考查副词辨析。句意：但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假腿上画出自己的位置。A.simply简单地；B.officially官方地；C.enthusiastically热心地；D.reasonably合理地，故选A。31．考查介词辨析。句意：现在她一直在欧洲各地拍照。A.across横穿；B.through通过；C.about关于；D.for因为，across通常指从物体表面“穿过、横穿”；through则指从某一立体空间内部“穿过、贯穿”，故选A。32．考查名词辨析。根据Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo___13___theidea可知这里意思是一天，我突然有一个“我的新腿可以当黑板用”的想法。A.attitude态度；B.thought想法；C.belief信仰；D.opinion观点，故选B。33．考查动词短语辨析。根据butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.可知这里意思是我的母亲和祖母不太喜欢这个想法。A.curiousabout好奇；B.fondof喜欢；

C.patientwith对..有耐心；D.afraidof害怕，故选B。34．考查动词辨析。根据mynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard可知这里意思是Gallagher说，当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。A.walking步行；B.reporting报告；C.writing写；

D.standing站立，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她只会得到赞扬和鼓励。A.accepts接受；B.takes取走；C.likes喜欢；D.receives收到，故选D。36．考查动词辨析。句意：我的腿没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。A.protected保护；B.preserved保存；C.stopped阻止；D.defended防御，故选C。37．考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”这样的含义，用if，故选C。38．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我不知道这是否是我决心向自己证明我能做到的，但无论如何，我已经能够赶上我的同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。A.makeupwith与……和解；B.comeupwith提出；C.putupwith忍受；D.keepupwith赶得上，故选D。39．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Gallagher告诉我们，你永远不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。A.inthewayof妨碍；B.inthecornerof在角落里；C.inthecourseof在…过程中；D.inthebottomof在底部，故选A。40．考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你遇到了困难，要有创造力——如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就去创造艺术。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.creative创造性的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.connected连接，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的12小题中的idea和thought采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Justlikeyourcar,yourbrainneedsfuel（燃料）andcaretowork.Ifyoudriveyourcartoomanymileswithoutaddinggas,itwillstop.Herearesometipstomakesureyourbrainkeepsworkingtomeetyourneeds.

Sleepwell.Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplygocrazy.Yourbrainneedssleeptoorganizewhat’shappeningduringtheday.

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Verydifferentfromsleeping,meditation（沉思）getsyourbrainworkingbyclearingyourthoughtsandkeepingyourmindinthepresent.Yourbrainfindspeaceinmeditaion,andthatproducesenergy.

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Somefindbeautyinthenoiseofanengine.Othersfinditinababy’slaugh.Thisiswhatpeoplehavereferredtowhentheyadviseusto“stopandsmelltheroses.”Whetheryoufindbeautyinflowers,inabaseballgame,orinnature,enjoyingbeautyisthebrain’schancetostopandrelaxinadifferentway.

Relax.Besidessleepingandthinking,yourbrainneedstimetorelax.Youmightrelaxbyreadingabookoramagazine.

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Agoodrestcanbeusefultogetridoftheday’sstress.

Thesesuggestionseachcanaddtobrainhealth.

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A.

Experiencebeauty.B.

Thinkdeeplyandcarefully.C.

Openyourmindtosomethingbeyondthebody.D.

Haveatryandyourthinkingwillbeclearandsmooth.E.

Withoutenoughsleep,you’llsimplynotthinkclearly.F.

YoumightjustsitforaperiodoftimeinfrontoftheTV.G.

We’refindingitmoreandmoredifficulttokeepourmindpeaceful.参考答案：EBAFD19.China,org.cnselecteditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLili,ateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMay8.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破坏的，毁灭性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.19,1984，inJiamusi,Zhangwasa168cm-talllivelyandcheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegraduationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILaborMedal”andgiventhetitleof“FemalePace-setter”byauthorities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowpeoplewhomovedChina

.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimportantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twostudentswerehitbyabus.B.Zhangandherstudentscrossedthestreetsmoothly.C.Theaccidenthappenedonastreetneartheschoolgate.D.Somestudentsdidnotobeytrafficrules.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangLili’slegswerecompletelycutoff.B.ZhangLiliandthetwostudentswereallinjured.C.ZhangLiligaveherlifetoteaching.D.ZhangLililovedherstudentsverymuch.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeZh