(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习

【词汇大练兵】L1.lastadj.最后的，去的 adv.最后 v.持是本学期最后的一周。_________________________________________Thisisthelastweekoftheterm.炎的天气将会一直持到九月。___________________________________ThehotweatherwilllastuntilSeptember.2.lateradv.以后，后来1)Haveyougotthe_____newsaboutthetrafficaccident? Latest2)我在很忙，事我以后再做。 _____________________________________________I’mbusynowandI ’lldo\lateritlateron.3.laughv.笑我不嘲笑社会上的残疾人。 ______________________________________________Weshouldn ’tlaughatthedisableinoursociety.4.leave(left,left)v. 离去；出1)Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.(保持原意不)Thetrain_______________forfiveminutes. hasbeenaway---Tom,whereisyourChinesehomework?---Sorry,Mr.White.Ihurriedofthismorning,andI____itathome.A.forgot B.left C.put D.took5.lend(lent,lent)v.把⋯⋯借；借出Jacklentmehisbicycleforanhour.(改被)Jack’sbicycle________________meforanhour. waslentto6.lessadj.少的令我惊的是，他比平吃得少。 _______________________________________Tooursurprise,heiseatinglessthanusual.7.lie(lay,lain)v.躺，平躺说出lie在下列几句话中分别表示什么意思Wetalktoomuch,lovetoolittleand lietoooften. 撒PolarishappenstoliealmostdirectlyovertheNorthPole. 位于ThenIthoughtitcomfortableto lieorfisheverydayinsteadofstudying. 躺TheseareonlyafewofthemanyquestionswhoseanswerslieintheDarkAges. 藏Penguinslaytheireggsonhardsurfacesnearcoastlines,ortheymightdigburrowsifthesoilpermits. 下(蛋)8.likeprep.像，跟⋯⋯一 v.喜1)Ilikeclassicalmusicverymuch.(保持原意不 )0I___________ofclassicalmusic. amfond2)Doyouwantacupoftea?(保持原意不变 )_____you_____acupoftea? Would,like9.listenv.听我听了听，但什么也没听到。 ____________________________Ilistenedbutheardnothing.10.little adj.小；不足够 adv.很少词汇辨析：alittle/few;little/few1.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afew B.little,few C.little,afew D.few,afewBenhasmadequite_________mistakesinhistest.Therefore,hismotherisquiteangrywithhisstudy.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew11.livev.居住1)虽然他已大学毕业，但仍靠父母生活。 __________________________________________Thoughhehasgraduatedfromtheuniversity,hestilllivesonhisparents.Thereweremany_____animalsmillionsofyearsago,butonlyafewwerestill_____.living,alive她给我们将来一个多么生动的故事啊！__________________________________________Whatalivelystoryshehastoldus!12.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的1)我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。 _____________________________________________Iwasalone,butIdidnotfeellonely.2)他单独留下时并不感到寂寞。 __________________________________________Hedoesn’tfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.13.longadj.长的Doyoulikewomentohavelonghair? 你喜欢女人留长发吗？那座桥长五百多米。___________________________________________Thatbridgeismorethan500meterslong.2)Theroomis15feetin_____and10feetinwidth.(long) lengthlookv.瞧，看；看上去，显得【短语】lookafter照看，照顾 lookat看，观看lookfor 寻找 looklike 看起来像lookout留神，注意 lookup 查寻；抬头看16.lose(lost,lost)v.丢失；迷失(方向)小心点，否则你会在森林里迷路。 _________________________________________Becareful,oryou ’llloseyourselfintheforest.117.loudadj.大声的，响亮的adv.大声地，高声地1)Maryshouted_____athishusbandwhenhecamehomelate.loudly2)Pleasespeakalittle_____,soIcancatchwhatyousaid.louder18.luckn.运气；好运1)Someonethinksthatthenumber13isan_____number.Unlucky2)Lilyis_____enoughtogettheprizeintheEnglishContest.Unlucky3)_____,wewenttherejustintimeanddidn’tmissUnluckilythetrain.Mmake(made,made)v.制作，做【短】bemadein在⋯⋯生或制造makeadecision做出决定makeanoise吵makeroomfor⋯⋯出地方maketelephone(phone)calls打2.matter v.要；有关系

bemadeof由⋯⋯制成makeamistake犯makeupone ’smind下决心makesure确保，确，明你来晚了，没什么。 ______________________________Itdoesn’tmatterthatyoucamelate.3.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是1)Hesaysthathislifehaslost_____sincehiswifedied.Meaning2)Shefeltherworksare_____whenshesawthesmileonthefacesofchildren.Meaningful3)不要他太，他并不是故意的。____________________________________________Don’tbetoohardonhim,hedidn’tmeantodoit.4.medicinen.内服；医学是一种治感冒的良。____________________________________Itisagoodmedicineforcolds.我父母希望我学医。________________________________________MyparentshopedIwouldstudymedicine.5.memoryn.力Whenyougetoldyourmemorygetsworse. 人老了，力就减退了。It’sverydifficultto_____allthenewwordsinthetextwithintenminutes. memorize6.million n.百万新西有人口300万。______________________________________________ThepopulationofNewZealandisnowthreemillion.每年美国人要吃掉几百万个堡包和法国油煎。_______________________________________________________________MillionsofhamburgersandFrenchfriesareeateninAmericaeveryyear.3)_____thestudentsintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.2A.Manymillions B.SeveralmillionsC.Severalmillion D.Severalmillionof4)Kunmngisabeautifulcity._____foreignvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Millionsof B.Millionsof C.Million D.Millionsmovev.移，搬；搬家Tom,canyou______theplatesfromthetable? removeN1.naturaladj.自然界的，天然的1)我必开我国家的自然源。__________________________________________Wemustdevelopthenaturalresourcesofourcountry.2)The_____ofirondiffersgreatlyfromthatofwood.Nature2.nearprep.在⋯⋯附近1)Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwomanstanding______.nearby2)_____nostudentwantedtoseetheplayagain.nearly3.necessaryadj.必要的，必需的1)食物和水我来是必不可少的。_________________________________________Foodandwaterarenecessarytous.2)It’s_____foryoutobuysomanydressesatatime.Theywillbeoutofdatesoon.unnecessary4.needv.需要，必1)You_____aboutit.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.A.needn’ttoworryB.don’tneedtoworryC.notneedtoworryD.don’tneedworry2)You_____returnthebooknow,you_____keepittillnextweek.A.can’t,canB.mustn’t,mayC.needn’t,canD.won’t,may---MustIwatertheflowerstoday?_____.It’sgoingtorain.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youneedn ’tC.No,youcan ’Dt.Yes,youneedn ’t5.neitheradj.(两者)都不1)Ididn ’tfinishtheworkontime.Alicedidn ’tfinishit,either._____Alice_____Ifinishedtheworkontime. neither,norItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each3)Bothteamswereinhardtraining;_____ofthemwaswillingtolosethegame.A.either B.neither C.another D.theother6.neveradv.从未，决不IhaveneverbeentoShanghaisinceIwasborn.(改一般疑句 )_____you_____beentoShanghaisinceyouwereborn? Have,ever37.no/not没有1)Thereis_____plants______animalsonthemoon.A.no,andB.no,orC.not,andD.not,or2)Thebankwasnolongerinsight.(保持原意不)We_____seethebank__________.Couldn’t,anylonger8.nonepron.一个人也没有；没有任何西1)PeterandhistwobrotherswenttoLondonthedaybeforeyesterday._____ofthemisback.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either---Howmanypeopleattendedthemeetinglastweek?---_____.A.Noone B.None C.Nobody D.NothingO1.ofprep.⋯⋯的Sheisoneofmygoodfriends.她是我的一位好朋友。【明】表示所有关系，用以构成名的所有格。1)Doyouknowthename________theplant?A.toB.ofC.forD.at2)Canyoubookaticket________theconcertforme?A.toB.ofC.forD.at3)I’msorry,Ileftthekey________mybicycleathome,canIgetbacktofetchit?A.toB.ofC.forD.at【与of相关的短】喜befondof充befullof害怕beafraidof以⋯⋯而自豪beproudof意到未意到beaware\unawareof由⋯⋯而做成bemadeof由⋯⋯成bemadeupof\consistof脱getridof倦了⋯⋯gettiredof听hearof想到thinkof照takecareoftakechargeof抓住takeholdof死于dieof取笑makefunof2.offerv.提供n.提供能向我提供信息，它包含了不同的主。________________________________________________Newspapersofferusinformation,andtheyalsocoveravarietyoftopics.3.officen.公室1)Apolice________cametoourhelpwhenourcarbrokedownontheway.officer2)ThePresident’s________dutiesincludebeingCommanderinchief.officialonprep.在⋯⋯上，关于【与on相关的短】上 geton 穿上 puton 取笑玩弄某人 playatrickon穿 tryon 打开 turnon 以⋯⋯生 liveon4依靠 dependon\relyon 做决定 decideon 继续做某事 goondoingsth.节食 goonadiet 去野餐 goonapicnic5.onceadv.曾经，以前；一次这本小说曾经很受欢迎，但现在没有人读了。__________________________________________Thisnovelwasonceverypopularbutnobodyreadsittoday.我每周看一场电影。________________________Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.6.onlyadv.仅仅，只Heonlywantedtoknowmyname,that 他’只想sall知.道我的名字，如此而已。1)Bothofhisparentsliketogoshoppingatweekend.(保持原意不变)________________hisfather________________hismother________togoshoppingatweekend. Notonly,butalso,likes2)Therewereonly________minutesleftbeforeSamcheckeduphisphysicspaperagain.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle7.openv.打开 adj.开着的Helefttheroom________thewindows________.A.before,opened B.after,close C.with,open D.with,openingoppositeadj.对面的；相反的这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆向东，一辆向西。_______________________________________________Thebuseswentinoppositedirections—onewenteastandtheotherwentwest.9.ordern.订货单；(点)一份菜 v.订购我想安排和你见次面，商谈一下我们的新定单。___________________________________I'dliketoarrangeameetingtodiscussourneworder.开始唱歌前，我们是不是应该点些吃的喝的？___________________________________Shouldweordersomethingtoeatanddrinkbeforewestartsinging?政府保护商品和资金(capital)很大程度上是为了保护就业。___________________________________Governmentsprotectgoodsandcapitalmainlyinordertoprotectjobs.10.otheradj.别的，其他的【短语】ontheotherhand另一方面，反过来说FatherandMotherwantedtogoforaride,thechildren,ontheotherhand,wantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.父母想驾车出去兜风，另一方面，孩子们却想在家与朋友们一道玩。1)Youmustn ’tlendthebooksyouborrowedfromthelibraryto________people.5A.others B.theothers C.other D.theother2)Noonenoticedthemobilephoneinhis________hand.A.other B.theother C.another D.elseAmongthreehundredgraduates,70%prefertogetajob,and________choosetomakeafurtherstudy.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.other4)Onvalentine'sday,couldyoubuymesomechocolatesfrom________countries?A.other B.theother C.others D.another11.ownadj.自己的The________ofthehouseisayoungwoman. qwner【语法大练兵】初中英语分类练习——并列复合句与状语从句从方框中选择适当的词完成句子and, but, so, or, thenTheyarehappy_______theydeservedtheirhappiness.Hurry_______youwillmisstheplane.Ilikechocolate,_______itisbadforteeth.Iwantedtoknowtheanswer,_______Iwenttoaskhim.Hehadadrink,_______wenttobed.1.and2.or3.but4.so5.thenChoosethebestanswer1.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthebike.A.butB.andC.soD.or2.Edisonsaid,“Nevergiveup,_________you'llmakeit.”A.yetB.orC.andD.but3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingtabletennis,_________Lilydoesn't.A.orB.butC.andD.yet4.Mr.GreenknowslittleGerman,_________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.butB.soC.forD.or5.Ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.an6.Thecomputercostmetoomuch,_______it’sreallyuseful.A.soB.butC.andD.or7.Thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn’tknowallournames.A.forB.butC.soD.or8.Tomworksveryhard,_____hisfamilyisstillverypoor.A.yetB.forC.soD.and9.Somelikereadingnewspaper,_____otherslikeplayingbasketball.6A.orB.forC.soD.while10.Ihelphim_____hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.but,B.andC.orD.for11.Youneedn’tsweepthefloor,______it’sveryclean.A.andBbutC.orD.for12.Lileipassedhisfatherthiscup_____askedforsomemoretea.A.butB.andC.orD.if13.Goalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand_____youhepostoffice.’llfindtA.thenB.soC.butD.yet状从句Choosethebestanswer1.Idon ’tknowifhe_____tomorrow,ifhe_________, I’llmeethim.A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.come,willcome2.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened3.Englishis________useful________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.A.so⋯thatB.such⋯thatC.so⋯becauseD.such⋯because4.Youwillnotsucceededifyou________harder.A.willworkB.won’tworkC.workD.don’twork5.Writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothat6.________hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.inspiteof7.Thelightwentoutwhilewe________supper.A.hadB.hadhadC.werehavingD.wouldhave8.Hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschool.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until9.Theboydidn’tstoptalking________thesecondbellrang.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.because10.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since11.Theteacherunderstandsthat________Mathshadalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.since B.unless C.although D.when12.Heranasfastaspossible________hecouldreachschoolontime.A.inorderto B.soasto C.when D.sothat用的适当形式填空：Heishungry,becausehe________(nothave)hisbreakfastyet.WhenTom’smothercamehome,littleTom_______(cry)loudly.7I________(notknow)ituntilyou________(tell)me.Theystartedassoonasthey______(receive)mytelephone.He________(leave)assoonashe________(drink)hiscoffee.He________(be)bettertodaythanhe________(be)yesterday.Ihopeyou________(be)happywhileyou________(be)here.Whatever________(happen),I________(be)onyourside.1.hasnothad 2.wascrying 3.don’tknow,tells 4.received5.left,drank 6.is,was 7.willbe,are 8.happens,willbe初中英语分类练习——宾语从句用动词的适当形式填空Ithinkhe________(come)backsoon.Hetoldmwhisfather________(read)thenewspaperthistimeyesterday.Iwanttoknowifhe________(go)fishingwithme.Hetoldmehisfather________(fly)toBeijingthenextday.Theteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)muchfasterthansound.Heaskedwhothegirl________(look)for.1.willcome 2.wasreading 3.willgo 4.wouldfly 5.travels6.waslooking将下列句子改成宾语从句。Myfatherwillcomebackintwodays.Hesaid____________________________.DoesyouruncleliveinBeijing?Heaskedme__________________________.Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Heaskedme______________________________.Willyougototheparkwithme?Heaskedme_________________________________.WhocananswerthequestioninEnglish?Heasked_____________________________.What’swrongwiththeboy?Thedoctorasked___________________________.Whatisthemandoing?Heasked________________________________.Aretheforeignguestsgoingtovisitourschool?Nobodyknew________________________________.IstheshanghailibraryopenonSundays?Doyouknow____________________________?Whodoeshewanttosee?Didn’thetellyou______________________________?8hisfatherwouldcomebackintwodays.if(whether)myunclelivedinBeijing.if(whether)Ihadfinishedreadingthenovel.if(whether)Iwouldgototheparkwithhim.whowouldanswerthequestioninEnglish.whatwaswrongwiththeboy.whatthemanwasdoing.if(whether)theforeignguestsweregoingtovisitourschool.if(whether)theShanghailibraryisopenonSundays.whohewantedtosee.Choosethebestanswer1.A:---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?B:---Pardon?---Iasked_______.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkwhentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkwhenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkwhentheShuteswereleavingforNewYorkCouldyoutellme______now?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento3.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis4.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme5.Doyoustillremember______atthemeetingyesterday?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid6.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat______inherhometownwhileshewasaway.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened---CanIhelpyou?Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme_____taketogethere?tA.howsoonwillit B.howsoonitwill C.howlongitwill D.howlongwillit---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach B.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteaches D.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach9.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNess B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresult D.wherecouldhefindthelibrary10.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgo B.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegone D.howhaveyougone911.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelives B.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidhelivein D.whichroomhelivesinI’dliketoknow______.whenwillhegivebackthetapewhetherhashereceivedhighereducationthathehasbeenbusywhethershewilljoininourEnglisheveningCouldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate14.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoingtoimsee.---hSorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld16.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation17.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome---Canyoutellmewhy______?BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibet D.youaregoingtoTibet---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanwe B.howwecan C.whencanwe D.whenwecan20.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleave B.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleave D.thetrainleavesReadingComprehensionChoosethebestanswerAmericanslovesports–theylovetoplaythem,towatchthemontelevision,andtotalkaboutthem.Butthishobbysometimeshasseriousresults-atleasttotheplayers.Forexample,whenpeopleplaytennis,sometimestheyhurttheirelbow( 肘部)andinthiswaytheydevelop “tenniselbow”.Alsoitiseasytohurtakneeinafootballgame.Theseinjuries(损伤)happenwhiletheplayersishavingfun,buttheystillhurt.10th,twoAfewmonthsago,KathleenSimmons,wholoveplayingvolleyball,hurtherkneeinavolleyballgame.Herdoctortoldherthatsheneededaverydifficultoperation,orshemightnotbeabletoplayagain.Shefeltsadanddidn ’tknowwhattodo.ThenSimmonslearnedabout“videooperation ”With. thehelpofthis,newscienceinmedicine,doctorscannowrepairmanyinjuriesandgetpeoplebackontheplayingfieldandbacktotheirjobsmuchfaster.Simmonsfoundahospitalthatwasusingthisnewscienceandwenttoseethedoctorthere.Thedoctorstoldhertheoperationcouldhelp.Forthisoperation,herdoctordidn’havettoopenherknee.Insteadheputaverysmallcameralens(镜头)insideherknee.Thelenssentbackpictures,whichappearedonatelevisionscreen.Asheworked,hecouldseetheinsideofherkneeontheTV.Withthehelpofthelargepicturesonthescreen,thedoctorknewexactlywhattodowhenhewasmakingtherepairs.Simmonsstartedwalking fivedaysafterheroperation.“Mykneehurtalotthefirstfewdays,”shesaid, “butIfeltbetterveryquickly. ”Now,sixmonthsafterheroperation,Simmonscadoeverythingshedidbeforeherinjury. “Itfeelslikeanewknee,”shesaid.“Icanevenplayvolleyballagain. ”DoAmericanslovesports?______________________________________________________________________WhichsportsisSimmonsinterestedin,volleyballortennis?______________________________________________________________________HowdidSimmonsfeelwhenthedoctortoldherthatshemightnotbeabletoplayagain?______________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidthedoctorputinsideSimmon ’sknee?______________________________________________________________________Whatproblemmaypeoplehavewhentheyplaysports?______________________________________________________________________6.TheoperationonSimmonswassucce