2022-2023学年山东省济南市长清中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市长清中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C2.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B3.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：C4.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B5.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though参考答案：D略6.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C7.Allofushavealreadyknown____shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt参考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit参考答案：B试题分析：A.makeadifference有影响，B.makesgoodsense有意义，C.makestrouble找麻烦，D.makeprofit获利，句意：我认为晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是没有意义的。所以选B。考点：考查词组辨析【答案】【解析】10.Weare______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D11._____isthepopulationofChina?Itisabout1,300,000,000.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.What

D.How参考答案：C略12.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B13.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖国神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof参考答案：D14.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：D15.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff参考答案：A16.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew_____21_____Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheywentonto____22____andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey____23____get.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake____24____oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____25____task,becausetheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring____26____booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot______27______eachotherduringthetest.Aftertheyenteredtheclassroom______28______，theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles____29____onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed____30____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe____31____facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”_____32_____ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished____33____.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI____34____,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,____35____youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe_____36_____youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarely_____37_____ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall____38____thiscourse,butremember—evenifyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust______39______.”Theyearshave______40______thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.21.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days22.A.graduation B.discussion C.education D.interview23.A.must B.would C.haveto D.usedto24.A.hold B.charge C.control D.place25.A.interesting B.hard C.unusual D.easy26.A.no B.either C.all D.any27.A.talkto B.lookat C.referto D.listento28.A.nervously B.quickly C.joyfully D.curiously29.A.changed B.appeared C.froze D.stopped30.A.then B.as C.after D.before31.A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.moved32.A.Once B.Not C.Only D.Even33.A.all B.none C.it D.one34.A.expected B.enjoyed C.hated D.wondered35.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.rightnow36.A.exam B.question C.subject D.college37.A.valuable B.difficult C.strange D.common38.A.fail B.pass C.take D.start39.A.completed B.begun C.failed D.succeeded40.A.weakened B.remembered C.strengthened D.forgot参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。短文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.seconds秒；B.hours小时；C.minutes

分钟；D.days天。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起，讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。由下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.graduation毕业；B.discussion讨论；C.education教育；D.interview面试。句意：这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。根据上文的Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须；B.would将要；C.haveto不得不；D.usedto过去常常。句意：有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作，其他人谈论将会找到的工作。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hold握住；B.charge费用；C.control

控制；D.place地方。句意：凭着对四年大学生活的把握，他们觉得已经做好了准备，能够征服世界了。根据生活常识可以判断出，即将毕业的学生都充满了自信，凭借着自己的专业，觉得

能够征服世界了。takecontrolof“控制”符合句意。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard难的；C.unusual不平常的；D.easy容易的。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。由下文可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.no没有的；B.either任一的；C.all所有的；D.any.任何的。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.talkto与交谈；B.lookat看；C.referto；参考D.listento听。句意：他们知道，马上就要进行的考试，只是小菜一碟，因为教授说了，他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来，只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.quickly快地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.curiously好奇地。句意：他们欢快地进了考场，教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场。故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.appeared出现；C.froze使结冰；D.stopped停止。句意：当同学们看到只有5个问答题时，脸上露出了笑容。由“theynoted(注意到)therewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions”可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A.then然后；B.as当…时；C.after在…以后；D.before在之前。句意：三个小时过去了，教授开始收卷子。分析句子可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.moved感动的。句意：他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？”没有一个人举手。由上文的“Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression”可知，他们很害怕，很忧郁。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Once曾经；B.Not不；C.Only仅仅；D.Even甚至。句意：他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸，问道：“有多少人完成了这5道题？”没有一个人举手。由后文“Stillnohands”可知，没有人完成五道题，所以没有人举手。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。A.all所有；B.none一个也没有；C.it它；D.one一个人（或事物）。句意：总有人做完一道题吧。由上文“One,then”可知，教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected预料；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.hated讨厌；D.wondered想知道。句意：教授放下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A.eventhough尽管；B.asthough好像；C.nowthat既然；D.rightnow马上。句意：“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。分析句意可知，本句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句。故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.exam考试；B.question问题；C.subject学科；D.college大学。句意：“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告诉同学们，尽管你们学完了四年工程学，仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.difficult困难的；

C.strange陌生的；D.common常见的。句意：你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.pass通过；C.take拿；D.start开始。句意：他微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试，教授想告诉学生们一个道理，而不是不让他们通过考试。所以教书微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.completed完成；B.begun开始；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。句意：他微笑着说：“你们都将通过这门课，但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业，你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。教授想告诉学生们，大学即是4年学业的结束，同时也是新的学习的开始。故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.weakened减弱；B.remembered记得；C.strengthened加强；D.forgot忘记。句意：”岁月模糊了这位教授的名字，但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。故由“Theyears”可知，岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostofus,therainthatfallsonourroofrunsoffintothegroundorthesewer(下水道)system.Butifyouwanttosavealittlewaterandreuseitonyourlawnsorplants---orevenuseitforlaundry,dishes,orotherneeds---collectingrainwaterfromyourgutter’sdownspouts(檐槽的水落管)isano-brainer.AccordingtoJohnC.Davis,writinginE/TheEnvironmentalMagazine,justaboutanyhomeownercancollectrainwater,giventhattheroofandguttersdomostofthework.Andsinceaninchofrainfallingona2,000-square-footroofproducessome1,200gallonsofwater,youcanharvestenoughtowateryourlawnorgarden.Plantsandgrassactuallydobetterwhenfedrainwaterinsteadoftapwater,whichisusuallytreatedwithsubstancesthatcanholdbackplantgrowth.Usingrainwatercanalsoextendthelifeofpipes,sincethesaltsaddedtotapwatermaygraduallydamagethepipes.However,homeownersshouldsetupawaterpurificationsystemiftheydoplantouserainwaterforinsideneeds.Rainwaterharvestingcanalsobegoodforthelocalcommunity,asitreducestheerosion,flooding,andpollutionassociatedwithheavyrainfall,andreducesdependenceonpublicwatersupplies.Sosomestatesfundrainwatercollectionsystemsintheirlocalcommunities.Manyvarietiesofrainbarrel(桶)systems,startingatjust$100,areavailableforhomeuse.Atypicalsetupissimplyarainbarrelpositionedunderagutter’sdownspout.Skillfulhomeownerscanmaketheirownwaterharvestingsystems,butbuyingoneisaloteasier.Mostgardencentresofferarangeofchoicesaswellastips.58.Theunderlinedword“no-brainer”inPara.1probablymeanssomethingthat______.A.ishardtodealwith

B.isveryeasyC.isofnorealvalue

D.deservesmoreattention59.FromParagraphs3and4,wecanlearn_______.A.howtosetupawaterharvestingsystemB.howarainbarrelsystemworksC.someadviceonsavingtapwaterD.thebenefitsofusingrainwater60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Basicgardeningskills.B.Water-savingtechniques.C.Wastewatertreatmentsystems.D.Roofrainwatercollection.参考答案：BDD19.TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEdition(U.S.),theGlobeandMail(Canada),theGuardian(U.K.)，amongotherforeignnewsagencies，haverecentlypublishedarticlesonChina'searthquakerelief.TheyhaveallpraisedtheearthquakereliefeffortsmadebytheChinesegovernment.TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEditionpublishedanarticleonMay21sayingthatontheeighthdayofthemostseriousnaturaldisastertohitChinaindecades,rescuingsurvivorsfromtheruinshadbeenquicklyreplacedbytheformidablechallengeofhelpingthem.ThearticlesaidthatpeopleoverseashavebeendeeplyimpressedbyearthquakereliefeffortsbytheChinesegovernment.TheAssociatedFrenchPress(AFP)reportedonMay21thatChinahasbecomemoreopenduringthecampaign.AircraftloadedwithreliefsuppliesfromUkraine，Russia，theUnitedStates,SingaporeandothercountrieshavearrivedindisasterareasinsouthwesternChina.TheAssociatedPress(AP)publishedanarticleonMay21reportingthatChinaismakinggreateffortstodealwithanextremelydifficulttaskcausedbytheearthquakehowtoprovidetemporaryshelterfarsomanypeople.Thearticlesaidthatmanytentshavebeenbuilt；andfoodandmedicalcareareprovidedtothepeoplewhoseliveshavebeencompl