2023年单独招生考试英语试卷(含答案解析)

2023年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷

(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)

l.WhenKencamehome,hismother_inthekitchen.(A)

A.wascooking

B.cook

C.hecooked

D.wouldcook

2.Hejumpedintothecoldwater_wecouldstophim(B)

A.a

B.before

C.it

D.afters

3.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,_byhisstudents.(C)

A.follow

B.tobefollow

C.followed

D.tohavefollowed

4.Haveyoueverbeentothefactorytheytalkedabouttheotherday.(C)

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.has

5.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?(C)

-shouldbeableto.ijust.

howtodoityet.

A.don'tworkout

B.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedout

D.can'tworkout

6.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?(A)

-No.it'snotasinger.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

7.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.(D)

finallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.of

B.or

C.so

D.but

8.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentiywakeme

up.(B)

A.turns

B.toturn

C.turn

D.turning

9.—iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.(D)

-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.Must

B.Should

C.Need

D.Mays

10.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoany(B)

A.heavy

B.heavier

C.heaviest

D.muchheavy

11.Hurryup,_youwillmissthefirsttrain.(D)

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.or

12.Theshirtdoesn'tfitme.it's.

smallforme.(B)

A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manytoo

13.Thebossmadethem.

tenhoursday.()

A.worked

B.working

C.work

D.towork

14.Wehaveplanted.

treesinSaiBei.itisa“GreatGreenWall"oftrees.()

A.million

B.millions

C.millionof

D.monsof

15.—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?

—No,_ofthemcanuseacomputer.()

A.one

B.both

C.neither

D.as

16.didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?()

About

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar

17.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.()

A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleft

18.inexamstheyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.()

A.morecarefullyes

B.morecarefullyfewer

C.mostcarefullymost

D.morecarefullymore

19.idon'tthinkhe'severbeentothemonkeyisland,?()

A.isn'the

B.don'the

C.isit

D.hashe

20.I'dliketoknow.(D)

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation.

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglisheducation

一、短文改全昔：（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答

案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的意思）

例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumit'syear.答案：visited

Whichweknow,sleepisimportanttous.1.

Buthowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?For2.

mostofus,eighthoursseemtobetherightamount3.

foraday.Yetweknowthatthereisagreat4.

manypeoplewhogetalongperfectwithless5.______________

二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。

1.Everycoinhastwosides.

2.itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.

3.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.

4.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.

5.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse.

三、阅读理解：（本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共20分）

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesand

Canada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons“killinglargenumberof

fishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsor

yearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.

Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfood

disappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,

anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeoronthesea

shorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomain

sources-sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗洁精）isusedinthe

home,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwater

birds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewage

itself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifein

riversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmore

harmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwaste

mustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosave

someriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenat

once.

1.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof“inthethirdparagraph?

A.FullofwaterB.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater

2.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowing

EXCEPT

A.industrialwasteB.chemicals

C.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater

3.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis.

A、torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B、toputoxygenintotheriver

C、tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D、tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

4.Thistextismainlyabout.

Athefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

Bthefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

Cwaterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

Dthelifeinthewater

五、书面表达：（满分10分）

假如你是小红，即将寒假春节，请你写封信给你的笔友Tom告诉他.

1.告诉这个消息

2.告诉他一些关于春节方面的知识

备注:字数应为100字符左右

参考答案:

一、选择题：

1-5：ABCCC6-10:ADBDB

11-15:DBCDC16-20:CBBCD

下面是选择题每小题

1.答案：A

解析:本题考查动词时态，根据句意:当肯回家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。故答案

为A

2.答案:B

解析:考查状语从包。as:当…时候，像…英语，由干:before:在…之前:until:直至亡

在…之后。根据句意:我们还没来得

及阻止他就跳进了冰冷的水里，正确答案为B

3.答案:C

解析:考查非谓语动词，由于follow与其逻辑主语theteacher为被动关系，故排除

AD,又因为逗号之后不能用todo形式，故答案为C

4、答案:C

解析:考查定语从句。因为从句theytalkedabouttheotherday中，缺少宾语，故使

用关系代词that,故答案为C

5.答案:C

解析:考查动词时态。根据句意:"-你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗-我应该

可以的，我只是还不知道怎么做”可知，该动词是

到目前为止还不知道，并且与现在有练习，故使用现在完成时，故答案为C

6.答案:A

解析:考查介词短语。not…］根本不，完全不afterall毕竟;inall总计:forall虽然。

根据句意“我完全不是一个歌手”所以本题

选A

7.答案:D

解析:考查并列连词。根据句意:我们花了半个小时等待公交车，但是最终我们还

是走路回家了，故答案为D

8.答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+t。do,故答案为B

9.答案:D

解析:考查情态动词。must必，一定;should应该;need需要;may可以，可能。根

据句意:“我可以自我介绍一下吗?我的名字是

MegJohnsonn可知，答案为D

10答案:B

解析:考查形容词比较级。根据句意，她的背不好，不能举更重的东西，可知，是两

者之间做比较，故答案选B

11.D考点分析:1）同学们较熟悉or:或者，但是or还可表示'否则"2）Or=otherwis