高一英语基础知识

高一英语基础学问高一英语根底学问（一）NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（他们可能不是什么都懂。）ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（因为）WhattheBritishcallpetroltheAmericanscallgas.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish,becausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.（morethanone+单数可数名词，用单数）ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是形容词修饰todosth时用for;假设形容词修饰sb,那么用of..ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Bythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级;涨工资runoutof从跑出来;用光（不用被动）thinklittle/nothingof轻视;无视;对满不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof重视;看重;对高度评价thinkofsb.as把看作reachv.延长;达成（协议）;得出结论;伸手够到某物;与取得联系n.够着;到达Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延长至河边reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的实力giveoutvt.发出（光;热;气味）;分发;发表;发布（消息）vi.用完;身心交瘁Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.听/看/感觉起来/看来好像intheopenair在户夕卜23、offer/sendonescongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人庆贺某事honorvt,给（某人）荣誉;使得到敬重/荣誉n.名誉;面子;敬意;引起敬重的人或物honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth,因某事而受到敬重/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth,做某事感到荣幸Itsagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是这一行业的荣耀。havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insbshonor为向表示敬意;为纪念withoutwarning在没有任何先兆的状况下thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区看过高一英语根底学问的人还看了：L中学英语根底学问复习.高一英语必修1学问点总结.高一英语学习须要留意的问题.关于高一英语的学习建议,高一英语必修一学问点OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingstandardEnglish.Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.高一英语根底学问(二)transportn.运输;运输v.运输;运输transportationn.运输thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统thetransportofgoodsbyair空运货物intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在运输过程中transport(from)to把从运至Uameansoftransportation——种运输方式prefervt.更宠爱preferencen.(两者中)较宠爱的东西;偏好;偏爱prefercoffeetotea.更宠爱咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更宠爱干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干haveapreferencefor对偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好inpreferenceto而不是eversince.从那以后persuadevt.劝服;劝服、persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝月艮某人做persuadesb.nottodo/persuadesb.outofdoing劝服某人停顿做;劝阻某人做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人坚信persuasiveadj.有劝服力的persuasionn.劝服;劝说graduate.v.毕业n.毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:中学毕业生graduatefrom从毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭asciencegraduate理学土graduationn.毕业after/beforegraduation毕业后/前schedule:n.时辰表;进度表vt.为支配时间classschedule:课程表aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule遵照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间;拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上befondof(doing)sth.beinterestedin(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.宠爱(做)某事;对做某事感爱好organize,vt组织;成立;支配;整理organizationn.组织;成立;支配；organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事careabout关怀「忧虑;惦念carefor宠爱;照看determinev.确定;确定;使下定决心determineda.已确定了的;坚决的;坚决的bedeterminedthat从句determinesth.确定某事determinetodo确定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人确定做某事bedeterminedtodosth确定干某事=makeuponesmindtodoadeterminedlook坚决的表情adeterminedman意志坚决的人determination确定;决心withdetermination坚决地amanofgreatdetermination意志坚决的人determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly确定早动身goon/make/takeajourneytosp,去某地旅行altitude,n.海拔;高处atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度at表示在处/时;以atapriceof以的价格ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在长度atadepth/widthof在深度，宽度atadistanceof在远的距离atthecostof以为代价makeuponesmind下决心readonesmind看出某人心思keeponesmindon专心于speakonesmind直言不讳bear/keepsth.inmindt己住某事givein（tosb./sth.）（向）屈服;让步;倒戈giveoff发出（蒸汽/光/热等）giveout分发;身心交瘁givewayto让位于;妥协pace.n.一步;速度;步调atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟齐步前进attitude,n.看法;看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们接受友善的看法holdapositive/negativeattitude持踊跃/消极看法asusual:照常18.atmidnight在午夜；atnoon在正午19.flowthroughsp.流经某地insistv.坚决要求;主见insist+从句insiston（sbs）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放go/runlikeclockwork按准备进展;进展顺当22.weatherforecast天气预报view.n.视野;视力;风光;看法;观点be/gooutofview从视野消逝comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏风光inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有观点v.考虑;观看viewsb.assth.把看作putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人供应食宿过夜givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候高一英语根底学问（三）Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains ricegrows.preferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilmETdirectedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.11.Toclimbthemountainwashardworkbutto...Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.高一英语根底学问(四)right/straightaway=atonce立亥U;立即burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发n.一阵burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴;打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声aburstofanger怒火的迸发asif/though仿佛;好像atanend完毕;终结intheend最终;最终attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;在()完毕的时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末ruinn.废墟;歼灭;遗迹v.歼灭;使破产/灭be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹ruinoneshealth毁坏某人安康ruinoneshope使某人盼望破灭destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏;毁坏;歼灭destructionn.破坏;毁坏destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinoneshope使盼望破灭trackn.轨道;踪迹;痕迹keeptrackof记录;驾驭的线索shock:n.休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事vtvi(使)震惊;振动beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击beshockedby/at对感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故rescue:nvt.援救;营救rescuesb.from从紧急中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoonesrescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员trapvt.使陷入逆境n.陷阱；逆境trapsb./sth.into(doing)诱使某人/某物(做)setatrap设圈套trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedint