2022年广东省茂名市安莪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市安莪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_________.A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount参考答案：A2.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookon采取、呈现；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown记下。根据“amoreserioustone”可知，此处表示“呈现”，故B项正确。3.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B4.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy______shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.atwhich参考答案：B5.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C6.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway参考答案：A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处giveaway表示“捐赠”。giveoff“释放,发出(光、热等)”;sendout“派出去,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

7.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A8.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C9.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflown

B．hadflownC．canhaveflown

D．hasflown参考答案：答案：A由句中的时间状语threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此处表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。10.—HaveyouapologizedtoMr.Jack?—I’dshootmyself_______Iapologizetohim.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas参考答案：C本句的意思是：我宁死也不向他道歉。before“宁愿”之意。选C.11.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C12.Doyouthinkourteacher’sadvicewill_____solvingtheproblem?A.devoteto

B.resultfrom

C.contributeto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C13.----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?----Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略14.Heisreallynervous.He__backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking参考答案：A15.Thatmustbealongway_________wewere.A.inwhich

B.fromthat

C.fromthere

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略16.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand___21___askedherlittledaughterwithasmile,“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked___22___athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick___23___ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface___24___.Shetriedhardnottoshowher___25___.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher___26___applestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe___27___one.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always___28___judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto___29___themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe___30___.Neverconcludeforothers,whichiswhyweshouldneveronly___31___thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem___32___.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue___33___abovemoney.Thosewho___34___firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave___35___bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget___36___fromeachother；wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing；wewillmissthe___37___thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,___38___thiscontactbecomesrare—Onedayourchildrenwillseeour___39___andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay,“___40___WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMYLIFEWITH.”21.A.quickly

B.softly

C.curiously

D.sadly22.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.around23.A.look

B.taste

C.bite

D.try24.A.remain

B.rise

C.speed

D.freeze25.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.amusement

D.confusion26.A.rotten

B.deserted

C.split

D.bitten27.A.sweeter

B.bigger

C.fresher

D.juicier28.A.offer

B.delay

C.stop

D.pass29.A.criticize

B.reflect

C.explain

D.introduce30.A.result

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.reality31.A.workout

B.holdup

C.focuson

D.giveup32.A.first

B.last

C.wrong

D.little33.A.friendship

B.material

C.bill

D.surface34.A.sacrifice

B.suffer

C.survive

D.apologize35.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything36.A.lost

B.retired

C.separated

D.divorced37.A.talks

B.argument

C.dreams

D.contradict38.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.after39.A.articles

B.stories

C.telephones

D.pictures40.A.WHAT

B.IT

C.THAT

D.SUCH参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：本文通过一个母亲误解自己的女儿这件事告诉大家，在没有了解的情况下，不要急于判断一个人。也要珍惜自己周边的人。21.母亲进来后温柔得问她。quickly快速地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据语境可知，答案选B。22.女孩抬起脸来看了母亲一会。lookup抬头看。根据语境可知，答案选A。23.她突然咬了口苹果然后又咬了一口另一个苹果。根据语境可知，答案选C。24.妈妈感到脸上的笑容顿时僵住。freeze冰冻，remain保持；rise上升；speed加速。根据语境可知，答案选D。25.她尽量不表现出自己的失望。satisfaction满意；disappointment失望；amusement娱乐；confusion困惑。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.小女孩把她咬过的一个苹果给了妈妈。bitten为过去分词作定语。rotten腐烂的；deserted

遗弃的；split撕裂的。故答案选D。27.小女孩说：妈妈，给你，这个更甜一些。根据语境可知，答案选A。28.无论你多么有知识，不要急于下决断，delay耽搁，延后。根据语境可知，答案选B。29.给予他人解释的特权。criticize批评；reflect反射；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据语境可知，答案选C。30.你所看到的不一定真实。result结果；purpose目的；attempt尝试；reality现实。根据语境可知，答案选D。32.first首先；last最后；wrong错误的；little小的。根据语境可知，答案选A。33.首先付账的是因为与钱相比更看重友谊。根据语境可知，答案选A。34.一场争吵过后，首先道歉的是因为他们看重自己周边的人。sacrifice牺牲；suffer遭受；survive幸存；apologize道歉。根据语境可知，答案选D。35.经常给你发短信的并不是因为他们没有事情可做，而是因为他们心中有你。根据语境可知，答案选B。36.我们彼此终将分开，separate把…分开。根据语境可知，答案选C。37.我们共同拥有过的梦想。根据语境可知，答案选C。38.一天天，一月月，一年年终将过去，知道我们的联系变得稀少。根据语境可知，答案选A。39.有一天，我们的孩子会看着我们的照片，问：“”这是谁？根据语境可知，答案选D。40.本句是一个强调句，强调宾语them。根据语境可知，答案选B。考点：政治经济文化三、阅读理解18.Whydon’tquietcarriageswork,andhowmighttheybemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsareaniceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However,inreality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillybabbler(喋喋不休的人)tobreakthesilence.Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequietcarriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmadebytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsaddedtoshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade(劝阻)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetousepricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers－ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosellaccesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoiceandacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon’tvalueapeacefulride.Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchangeduringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.Schemesthatrewardthesilent－aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forexample－couldhelp.Theideaisthatlosingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthesimplicitytest.A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat“norms”－feelingsabouthoweveryoneshouldbehave－alsoplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriagebecomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferentnormswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?A.Findingthesourceofnoise.B.Puttingapriceonnoise.C.Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.D.Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.39.By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,”theauthormeans________.A.onecanmakehisownchoice B.oneshouldrespectothers’privacyC.onecancreatehisownpersonalspace D.oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudget40.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.people’sfavouredtransportationB.effectivemethodsofmonitoringnoiselevelsC.possiblesolutionstonoiseintraincarriagesD.commonformsofmisbehaviorofpassengers参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.C这是一篇议论文。让车厢安静缘何行不通，如何才能静下来？对于此问题，短文介绍了了几个因素常阻扰乘客享受宁静的旅途，并从列车员的角度尤其从微观经济学的角度讨论了关于解决火车车厢噪音的方案。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade(劝阻)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory”可知，理论上讲，向那些吵吵闹闹的旅客收取罚款无疑会劝阻他们勿吵勿闹，不失为一个干净利落的方法。所以根据这篇文章，微观经济学的观点是让人们为噪音埋单。故B选项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.”可知，若效果不佳，创造一点个人空间从来不失为一良策——毕竟消音耳机的起价仅约50美元。所以通过“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption”在短文中的意思，可以判断出，作者的意思是一个人可以创造自己的个人空间。故C选项正确。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，让车厢安静缘何行不通，如何才能静下来？对于此问题，短文介绍了了几个因素常阻扰乘客享受宁静的旅途，并从列车员的角度尤其从微观经济学的角度讨论关于解决火车车厢噪音的解决方案。所以短文主要在讨论关于解决火车车厢噪音的方案。故C选项正确。19.ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone’stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.Now,whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingof