2021年高考全国卷讲解阅读理解篇课件- 高考英语复习

2021广东高考全国卷讲解阅读理解B-D部分及七选五BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoes

onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”24题。MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbeside

thepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusic

whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.25题Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturn（whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.）26题Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandto

helpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”27题24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?AReadmusic.BPlaythepiano.CSingsongs.DFixtheinstruments.答案解析：A按照每段出一个题目的命题原则。答案出现在第一自然段pagetuner之后的关键句子中：其中正确理解readmusic非常重要。Readmusic解读乐谱。Read：

v.阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有……的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹误）；读取（磁盘中的信息）；（通过无线电）收听到，听明白；（测量仪器）指示，显示；看（度量仪器显示的数字）；攻读；将（议案或其他法令）提交立法机构n.<英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明adj.博学的，有学问的25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?ABoring.BWell-paid.CDemanding.DDangerous.答案解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二自然段的理解和第三段首句的总结可以得出C选项。难度适中。26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?ACountingthepages.BRecognizingthe“nodding”.CCatchingfallingobjects.DPerforminginhisownstyle.答案解析：B细节理解题。原文有原词复现。找准关键词便可做出。正确理解第四自然段的尾句中出现的定语从句。首句尾句需要特别关注。命题出处。27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?AHehasverypooreyesight.BHeignorestheaudience.CHehasnointerestinmusic.DHeforgetstodohisjob.答案解析：D推理判断题。难度大。回答此题必须能够从女主的话语中理解到言外之意。“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’女主嫌弃老公是因为他沉浸在音乐的世界里而忘记帮女主翻页。因此女主总是得喊叫。进而推断出女主的老公没有很好完成工作。CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers（whofollowedonlyafewdecadesto

decimate

alargepartofthese

resources.）Millionsof29题waterfowl

(水

禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat

(栖息地).28题house词性转化：由名词转化为动词：房子—居住，提供房子。In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.

30题

TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?ALossofwetlands.BPopularityofwatersports.CPollutionofrivers.DArrivalofotherwildanimals.答案解析：A抓住第一自然段尾句。准确理解句子出现的关键词wetland和最后greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat

，由于湿地的消失，使得水禽没有栖息地，因而导致数量减少。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?AAcquire.BExport.CDestroy.DDistribute.答案解析：找准单词出现位置。解题关键在前后句子中。理解后面句子中的Millionsofwaterfowl

(水

禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethunters的关键词kill。并找到选项中与kill相近的词语。只有C选项符合题意。30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?AThestamppricehasgonedown.BThemigratorybirdshaveflownaway.CThehuntershavestoppedhunting.DThegovernmenthascollectedmoney.答案解析：D推理判断题。难度大。由第三自然段的首句理解到。法案颁布后，狩猎者必须后买邮票。第四自然段中大量描述钱财涌入政府基金的句子，从而推断到政府可能从中敛财。文中没有提到邮票价格问题。迁徙的水禽飞走了也没有提及。狩猎者停止狩猎更是和原文不符。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheFederalDuckStampStoryBTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemCTheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlDTheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting答案解析：A主旨大意题。难度大。综合每个自然段的首句和文中最后一个自然段的尾句可以得出文中在讲述美国颁布的关于保护水禽的法案，这个法案的由来和结果。评价最成功的法案。联邦鸭子邮票法案。其他的选项只是涉及细节，并不能概括全文。高考的主旨大意题难度最大。同学注意理解文意。DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.大众在某种情况下改变了情商最初的意思。Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeup（thatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest）,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.32题Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills（thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.）Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.33题Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerun

far

aheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspect

ofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.desirable：

adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的；性感的n.称心合意的人（或物），好的品质32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?AItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.与原文不符。原文是cannotBIthelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.未涉及CItincludesasetofemotionalskills.断章取义，不是题干所问DItreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.答案解析：D推理判断题。难度大。本题的关键是理解题干中大众的误解是什么？再结合原文的句子进行分析：Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.调查显示说：情感技巧可能促进这些品质，但是大部分（优秀品质）都远远超过以技巧为基础的情商因素。33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?AToexplainarule.BToclarifyaconcept.CTopresentafact.DTomakeaprediction.答案解析：B篇章结构题。难度大。此类题型近几年都有涉及一两道，考察文章中举例子的作用，文章中某个情节的作用等...关键在于理解第二段首句尾句含义：Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills（thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.）Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.我们更愿意把情商解释为一套技能，这套技能可以用于好的目的或坏的目的。举例医生代表好的目的，举例骗子代表坏的目的。因此是为了解释一个概念，就是尾句的概念：拥有情商并不意味着能使人成为一个有道德的人。34.What

isthe

author’sattitude

to

the

popularizationofemotionalintelligence?AFavorable.BIntolerant.无法忍受的。CDoubtful.DUnclear.答案解析：A推理判断题。难度中。关键理解文中作者的表述：theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.宣传总体的效果是利大于弊。Publicity与题干中popularization属于近义表达。35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?AItsappealtothepublic.BExpectationsforfuturestudies.CItspracticalapplication.DScientistswithnewperspectives.答案解析：B推理判断题。难度中。从文中的hope可以得知最后一段主要表述期望。B选项符合。CD两个选项包含在B选项中。七选五：MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

36

F

Sothefirstthing

wedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.门厅，走廊。F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.巴黎人Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水

管)worked.

37

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,they

eatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

38

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.味蕾炸弹authenticadj.原作的，真迹的；传统的，正宗的；逼真的，仿真的；真实的，可靠的

39E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.食品，杂货。Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimpor