专题请求信思维导图破解高考英语书面表达应用文

请求信高考英语应用文学易同步精品课堂如何出题①第一种类型：请求提供信息如：“我”要去海外求学，请求对方提供相关学校的学费、住宿等信息。这种请求信也叫“咨询信”，②第二种类型：请求对方付出建议或者某种行为（脑力或体力）如：“我”要参加竞赛，请对方给“我”建议；“我”是校报编辑，请求对方写文章。此种请求信也叫“约稿信”。约稿信的变体：“我”是主办方代表，请求对方为某次展览提供摄影或绘画作品。请求信分析a.请求的内容主要使用是翻译的技巧。（所以没有给具体的模板）b.【组合思维扫描01】如果“我”的请求，可能会给对方带来了不便，结尾处一般会加上道歉。c.【组合思维扫描02】所有的请求信都要感谢。请求通用三板斧：三件套请求的背景+请求内容+感谢+（道歉）常用语块

1.dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand2.turntosb.forhelp/asksbforhelp3.befaced/confrontedwith4.havetroubleindoingsth.5.inordertodosth.6.beeagertodosth./longtodosth..7.takesth.intoconsideration帮助某人向某人求助面对/临在某方面有困难为了做某事事渴望做某事把某事考虑在内8.begratefuItosb.forsth.9.payattentionto10.prepareforsth.11.beupsetaboutsth.12.beconfusedaboutsth.13.concentrate/focusonsth.14.spareone'sefforttodosth.15.bekeenon因某事感激某人注意准备某事集中精力做某对某事感到心烦对......感到困惑努力做某事渴热衷于..常用语块

Inordertodosth.开头句背景Therefore,lamwritingtoaskforhelp.Recently,Ihavemetsomeproblemsin(doing)sth.,whichtroublesmealot.写信目的Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucando开头句目的meafavor.Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.Ihopeyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestionsonthefollowingproblems.lambeingfaced/confrontedwith...,whichmakesmeveryupset.篇中句主题句Tobeginwith,Ifinditextremelyhardtodosth.Itwouldbeappreciativeifyoucould...具体问题/请求Besides,itisthe...thatpuzzles/troublesmealot.Finally,wouldyouplease...?Isincerelyhopethatyoucanhelpme.IhavetheconfidencethatwithyourhelpIcan...Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration.结尾句我希望我相信我感激我期待Iamlookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.二、范文思维导图(2016年全国l卷)假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MsJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。Howareyoudoing?IamLiHua.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompanyduringthesummervacation.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucandomeafavor.问候自我介绍写作背景写作目的第一段Iameagerforyourhelpinthefollowingproblems.第二段主题句Tobeginwith,Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationletterandresume,butitisclearthattherearesomemistakes.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmecorrectthem..具体问题Besides,Iwouldlikeyoutotellmewhethertheformathasbeenwittencorrectly?Finally,wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisanythingelsetopayattentionto?IsincerelyhopethatyoucanspareyourprecioustimetohelpmeIhavetheconfidencethatsuceedwithyourhelp.第三段我希望我相信我期待Iamlookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.例1奉献与爱心：写一封信：给报纸请求，你要给希望工程捐款，请他们帮你找一个想要资助的小孩。

Dearxx,

Asastudentwholoveschildren/helpingothers/charity,Iamwritingthislettertoaskyoufindachildinneed/achildwhoneedshelp/acandidateoftheHopeProject.

Therearethreeaspectsaboutthechild.Firstofall,thereisnodoubtthathemustbeapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter.Inaddition,itisofgreatimportancethathemustmakebetteruseofthemoneythatIgivehim.Finally,hewillspendallhissparetimeinstudying.Iwanttohelphimfor4years/untilhegraduatesfromcollege.

It’sverykindofyoutoreadmyletter.Iwillbegratefulifyoutakemyask/requirementseriously.I’mlookingforwardyourreply.

Yoursincerely,LiHua例2：（北京，天津，浙江卷）推荐人：你的朋友要申请奖学金，写一封信给一个教授Jack，推荐你的朋友。

DearJack,

Asafriendof推荐人whoknowshimwell,Iamwritingthislettertorecommend推荐人toyou.

Thereareatleastthreereasonsthatcanaccountformyrecommendation.Firstofall,asfarasIamconcerned,heisapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter,whoalwayshelpspeopleinneed.Inaddition,hespendsallhissparetimeinstudying,whichmakeshimgetfirstlevelsholarship.Finally,hecanbetterunderstandChinesecultureandwesternculture.Finally推荐人whoisthechairmanofStudents’Unionhasorganizedalotofactivities.（最后一段，可以用万能模板，也可以用下面的单独模板）

Inconclusion,推荐人isoneofthemostgiftedstudentsthatIhavemet.Ibelievethathedeservesanyopportunitythatyoucangivehim.Yoursincerely,LiHuaPART3DREAMOFTHEFUTURE利用知识点导图来解题2021.1八省联考假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括:1.说明比赛要求；2.请他推荐英文诗；3.请教朗诵技巧。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearMr.George,I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishPoetryReadingContestnextweekend.Iameagertohaveatry.Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestoreadthepoem.Sowouldyoupleasebesokindtogivemesomerecommendationsonwhichpoemtochoose?Besides,whatIneedaretheskillsofrecitation,includingpronunciationandintonation,whichwillperfectmyperformance.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2020.7全国三卷假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.We'dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovel

TheSteamboat

forashortEnglishplay.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight:ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,seeingasteamboatthatwassgoingtosink,wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,wedon'twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?Givenyourbusyschedule,I'dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!高考真题1答案1高考真题22015年全国一卷假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍。

2.稿件内容；

3.稿件长度：约400词汇

4.交稿日期：6月28日前注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；

3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,

I‟dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool‟sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit‟sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?I‟mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua高考真题32018年6月高考真题全国卷I假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案3【参考答案】DearTerry,IamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillvisityourChinesefriendinhishousesoon.Accordingtothequestionsyouraised,I'dliketoofferyouthefollowingadvice.Firstly,youshouldconfirmthearrivaltimewithhimbeforeyourvisit.It'sbettertoturnup5minutesinadvance.Besides,Irecommendthatyoushouldbringapropergiftwithyou,whichcanbeaprimewine,aselectedskincareproductorsomepopularhoneyproducedinNewZealand.IthinkthefamilywillappreciateanyofthemastheyarequitepopularinChina.Mostimportantly,Chinesetablemannersareverydifferentfromyours.What'sconsideredtobepoliteistakingfoodjustpresentedinfrontofyouwithaspoonorchopsticks.Also,don'tworryiftheykeepfillingyourbowlwithvariousfood,becauseitalwaysmeanswelcomeandfriendshipinourculture,whichyoucanfeelfreetoenjoy.Ican'twaittoseeyouinChina!Hopeyouhaveapleasanttrip!Withlove,LiHua2018年11月高考真题浙江卷假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1．行程信息；2．钱包特征；3．联系方式。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIwasapassengeronFlightFL743ofyourairlinetoLondonfromHangzhouyesterday.Unfortunately,IfoundthatmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon.ThereforeIamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.ItcontainsmyIDcardsandtwobankcards.Themostimportantly,it'sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit.Mytelephonenumberis3308-8977.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Regards,LiHua2021年全国甲卷假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearChris,