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山东省滨州市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?
A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.
B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.
C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.
D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.
2.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.
A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook
3.
根据以上材料,回答以下48~51问题。
第48题Effectivecommunicationisrenderedpossiblebetweentwoconversingpartners,ifthey______
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?
A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.
B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.
C.Awiseelephant.
D.Alargeelephant.
6.Theprofessor'stestsshowthat_____.
A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowold
B.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink
C.seventy-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthansixty-year-olds
D.braincontractionmayvaryamongpeopleofthesameage
7.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.
A.belargeproducersofapplesauce
B.belargeproducersofapples
C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction
D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries
8.Thetextisabout______.
A.afamousItalianphysician
B.afamousItalianinventor
C.afamousItalianelectrician
D.afamousItaliannovelist
9.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.
A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity
B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto
C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled
D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
10.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewasdiedafterthat
D.hedoesn"thaveboat
11.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
12.James'father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
13.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry
14.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified.Now,however,thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.
ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown.TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue.andthequalityoflifewillDecrease.
Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore.theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization.
ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother.
()AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe
followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.
A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry
15.Allfoodis______.
A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen
B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina
C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen
D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen
16.Thispassageis______.
A.newsB.noticeC.jobadvertisementD.academicpaper
17.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______
A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld
B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas
C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem
D.alloftheabove
18.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.
A.yourabilities.
B.yourskillmastery.
C.yourmanagementofyourtime.
D.alloftheabove.
19.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.
A.buyanotherthing
B.talktothemanager
C.payforhershopping
D.findhershopping
20.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?
A.Beindifferenttoit.
B.Beforit.
C.Beagainstit.
D.Beangryatit.
21.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.
22.
23.Theunderlinedword"course"inparagraph2means______.
A.aplaceforarace
B.aschoolofstudy
C.thedirection
D.partofameal
24.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?
A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.
25.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.
A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity
26.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
27.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.thepartthatbirthplays
28.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
29.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
30.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
二、完型填空(20题)31.(46)
A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless
32.29.
A.immediately
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.frequently
33.(85)
A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto
34.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
35.【B12】
A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but
36.(42)
A.flightB.busC.trainD.car
37.(50)
A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched
38.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.
(36)
A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty
39.根据以下内容,回答题。
Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou"ve
1
acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone.
2
saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso
3
becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The
4
thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI
5
mymobilephone.
6
disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe
7
keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive
8
time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof
9
lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird
10
IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI"mspending
11
toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink
12
weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,
13
ourneeds.Wecan
14
ourmobilephone,whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby
15
Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.
whenyou"ve
1
acaraccident,A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed
40.(49)
A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew
41.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external
42.AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.
I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
(41)
A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
43.
第31题请在第31处填上正确答案。
A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy
44.(52)
A.whileB.whenC.asD.with
45.(81)
A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what
46.(45)
A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long
47.(44)
A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind
48.【B13】
A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section
49.
50.【B4】
A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
52.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
53.
54.
55.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.
A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned
57.______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.
A.Whentheyweredoing
B.Aftertheyhavedone
C.Havingdone
D.received..didn'taccept
58.Shedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesinceshe______thefirstone.
A.hascompleted
B.iscompleting
C.hadcompleted
D.willcomplete
59.Hereturnedtohishometown______:hespenttherestofhislife.A.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who
60.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow
参考答案
1.D解析:参见第一段。
2.A
3.C
4.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖,而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。
5.B解析:由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和画线词句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推断出正确答案为B。
6.D解析:从第五、六、七段可知,通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显),教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是:使用它。按照教授的研究结果:离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师,其次是教授和医生,等等。同样的,年龄相同但职业不同的人大脑的萎缩状况不同。
7.B解析:本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推导出B选项。leading的意思是“主要的”。
8.B解析:见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹,并断定说电磁波可以传送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。
9.C解析:根据第三段。第一个人死于车祸,那么到目前为止,死于车祸的人绝不止MisterBliss一人。
10.B最后一段讲到自从这个事件后,JamesBartley再也没有出过海,可以推断他因此受到了惊吓。B项是正确的。
11.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约,并且1874年春天,她在美国打了第一场比赛。
12.D解析:文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是对James的父亲的描绘。
13.B第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时,她的女儿承认很难过,虽然她并不表现出来。
14.A
15.C
16.C解析:这篇文章既不是新闻,也不是通知,更不是学术论文,而是工作招聘广告。
17.D解析:本题为事实理解题.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正确答案为D。
18.D
19.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。
20.B解析:倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。
21.D解析:根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同,但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。
22.D
23.C解析:第二段第一句。排除法,选项B和D很容易排除。选项A是地点,实际上,运动场地并未改变,改变的是场地的设施。所以选项C是正确的。
24.D解析:从文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing...可以得出答案是D。
25.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适,所以作者更倾向于舒适度。
26.C文章最后一
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