四2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

（4）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

1.Afteralongdaywork,Iwasheadinghome,tiredbuthappy.Stoppingatafruitmarket,Ichose

a（n）Ispaceandreversed（倒车）into.ButthenIwasbeing2byoneofthesepassers-byofalmost

runningherdaughterdown.Thegirlwasactuallyateenager,whowasoldenoughtohaveherown

common3.Itisraretoseeanyonerunningwildinacarpark,whereyouwould4.

AfterIparked,Iwalkeduptotheladyand5herwhatelseIcouldhavedone.Whenshepointedout

thatIwasheadingintoonecarspacebutchangedmymind,Itoldher6thatIhadneverintendedfor

theparkingspaceinfrontandmentionedthatIhadmyreverselights7."Solet'sjustregarditasa

misunderstanding,shallwe?"Isuggested,ratherthan8withherabouttheparking.Shesaid"Yes,let's

doitthatway",butshowedmeher9face.

Later,anelderlycouplenearbywhohad10italltoldmeIhad11itwellandthattheangry

womanwasinthewrong.This12somecomforttome.Whileinthemarket,Ithoughtabout

the13.IfIhadrespondedtotheladyinanger,thenIwouldhaveendeduptakingherpoisonontoo.

Butbymanagingtostaycalm,therewasatotallydifferent14.

Carparksinsummerareneverthemost15placestobeanyway.Fuses（保险线）short-

circuit16theheatandbusyness.Peoplearelikelytolose17incrowds.Butifweareable

to18otherpeopleinsteadofonlythinkingofourselves,itwillavoidaddingmore19tothefire.

Thecarparkincidentleftmewith20andself-lovewhileitlefttheotherpersonwithanger.Iknow

whichIwouldprefer.

l.A.outerB.parkingC.living□.working

2.A.convincedB.warnedC.accusedD.cured

3.A.senseB.ideaC.interestD.behavior

4.A.readB.wonderC.restD.stop

5.A.askedB.remindedC.orderedD.abused

6.A.lazilyB.honestlyC.quicklyD.easily

7.A.upB.downC.onD.off

8.A.agreeB.fightC.communicateD.deal

9.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.angry

lO.A.possessedB.chargedC.witnessed0.influenced

1l.A.interruptedB.realizedC.repaired0.handled

12.A.praisedB.offeredC.reducedD.fixed

13.A.incidentB.fortuneC.progress0.evidence

14.A.contentB.sceneC.goalD.result

15.A.lovelyB.difficultC.excitingD.amazing

16.A.apartfromB.regardlessofC.duetoD.incaseof

17.A.temperB.heartC.balanceD.belief

18.A.instructB.guideC.consider0.introduce

19.A.powderB.waterC.saltD.fuel

20.A.reactionB.peaceC.confidenceD.passion

2.WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimates（灵长目动物）andaskedabout

wildgorillas.Thissummeran11-year-oldgirl,AddyBarrett,1Bastianwhoisthepresentmanagerof

primatesattheNationalZoo-somethingBastiandidasachild,2herloveforgorillas.

Addy,a3visitortothezoo,nevergetstiredofwatchingthegorillas.ShetoldBastian,"Ilearned

gorillasare4.1needtodosomethingtosavemy5animals.1'Shesoldhomemadecookiesfor

her6.Recently,shewasnamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes7her

hardworktoraise$7,000for8groupsaimedatprotectingtheanimalsindanger.Bastiansaid

the9thatgorillasfaceisacombinationofhabitatloss,climatechangeandspreadofdisease.But

there'salsotheproblemofminingthat10gorillas'livingconditions.Coltanisamineralusedtomake

cellphones."Oneofthestrongestmessagesyoucansendtopeopleisto11theircellphones/Bastian

toldAddy.

Addy12theGorillaHeroesprojectandmeanwhilesheheldsocialmediadiscussionto

raise13inthehopeofmoreparticipationinprotectinggorillas.14Addyhopestogetcloseto

gorillasinthewild,15apersonneedstobeatleast15yearsoldtovisitwherethegorillaslive.

Bastiansaideveryanimalhasa16,justlikeeveryhumandoes.Theycanbefriendlyor17.So

sheofferedwordsof18toAddy*sfuturevisit:Neverstareatgorillasbecausetheytakethatas

a19.Bastiansaid,nYoujustneedto20andhaveyourbodylanguagetellthem'yes,thisisyour

forest,notmine'.”

1.A.respectedB.thankedC.interviewed0.assisted

2.A.fbrmingB.appreciatingC.representing0.sharing

3.A.regularB.specialC.rare□.previous

4.A.observedB.researchedC.sold0.endangered

5.A.favoriteB.energeticC.helpful□.priceless

6.A.schoolB.courseC.theme□.project

7.A.asforB.owingtoC.regardlessofD.apartfrom

8.A.workerB.plantC.animal0.consumer

9.A.opportunityB.questionC.challenge□.possibility

lO.A.monitorsB.worsensC.restoresD.improves

11.A.recycleB.replaceC.ignore0.exchange

12.A.tookoverB.lookedoverC.setupD.woundup

13.A.prestigeB.awarenessC.expectation0.popularity

14.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

15.A.consequentlyB.particularlyC.eventually0.usually

16.A.trendB.thoughtC.preference0.personality

17.A.greedyB.impoliteC.aggressiveD.restless

18.A.adviceB.concernC.practiceD.theory

19.A.signalB.threatC.treat□.greeting

2O.A.runawayB.calmdownC.giveupD.brightenup

3.ExpecttheUnexpected

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,"Nothingisevereasy.'1

Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday'swork,Ihappenedto1abumblebee（大黄蜂）onthe

skylight（天窗）.Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought2thebeewouldtakenomorethan

fiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill3.

Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa4andthatIwasdizzywhen5intothe

sunlight.Ididnot6towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmy

grandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto7-wedon'ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimagine

whatcanwork8,butweseldomthinkofallthe9thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itis

importanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatiscompletely

normal.Itisperfectly10tofeelchallenged-eveninataskthatyouthoughtwassimple11thatis

partoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore12.Inmiddle

school,Ithoughthighschoolmightbe13becauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhigh

school,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule,14formyself.YetI

was15eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself16amorepositive

attitudeand17results.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof18ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelp

you19yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup（过分自责）when

somethingstandsinour20.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgive

ourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

1.A.noticeB.feedC.hearD.meet

2.A.flyingB.removingC.hitting0.running

3.A.sleptB.flowedC.came□.remained

4.A.ruinB.labC.messD.zoo

5.A.jumpingupB.lookingupC.reflectingback□.walkingback

6.A.expectB.hesitateC.tryD.forget

7.A.undergoB.undertakeC.underestimate□.understand

8.A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavor

9.A.positiveB.negativeC.perfect0.natural

lO.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeable

11.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unless

12.A.incredibleB.manageableC.challenging□.inspiring

13.A.harderB.simplerC.easierD.nicer

14.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict

15.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.right

16.A.beyondB.towardsC.withD.under

17.A.improvedB.directC.disturbing□.shocking

18.A.expectationB.spaceC.reasons0.expenses

19.A.setB.makeC.have0.accomplish

2O.A.passageB.heartC.houseD.path

4.Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Conventionally,myfatherwould

giveeachofhischildren$20anditwasquiteabitofmoneythen.

ButIsawit1.Myfathertrustedmetohavethe2tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegave

methe3ofgettingit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)every

year.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeofmyownfun,trustingmyabilityto4moneyandmakingme

feellikea(n)5.Hedidn'tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeansofwalkingintothe

bookstoreandchoosingitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.

Mymotherhada(n)6forgivingmewhatIneeded,usually7atthemomentwhenIneededit

most.ThiswaswhenIwas25.18inbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquitmy9jobbut

hadnonewone.Butwhenmymother10meavisit,I11agoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmy

owncompany.

MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardbutfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil12sheleftthatI

noticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith13.Sheknewhow14Ineededit.Sheknew

thathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,or15topaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeel

much16.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,interestingly,the17withwhich

shegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto18mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymother

andfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeansoftakingmyown19,andtheother

wasgivingasecond20whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.

l.A.positivelyB.naturallyC.differently0.originally

2.A.intelligenceB.passionC.strength0.potential

3.A.courageB.meansC.discipline0.suggestions

4.A.spendB.carryC.manageD.use

5.A.grown-upB.teenagerC.adventurerD.pioneer

6.A.habitB.traditionC.approachD.gift

7.A.approximatelyB.rightC.directD.slightly

8.A.failedB.succeededC.droppedD.fell

9.A.importantB.creativeC.challengingD.previous

10.A.broughtB.gotC.paidD.gave

1l.A.putoffB.putawayC.putonD.putforward

12.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

13.A.creditB.loansC.receiptsD.cash

14.A.desperatelyB.hardlyC.eventually0.accurately

15.A.attemptedB.offeredC.promised0.refused

16AbetterB.moreC.lessD.worse

17.A.distanceB.loveC.decorationD.demand

18.A.defendB.equipC.fix0.develop

19.A.actionsB.decisionsC.risks0.opportunities

20.A.solutionB.assistantC.visitD.chance

5.Avideoofatearfulyoungmanburstingwithjoy,prideandgratitudeduringhishighschool

graduationrecentlywentpopular.Spencerwas1holdinghisdiplomaandscreamingoutthenamesof

histeachersandfamilymemberswhohad2himalongtheway.Theyhadbeenencouraginghimto

keephiseyeonthe3andtogothroughthe4days.

Noneofuscan5lifewithoutencouragement-6fromaparent,bestfriend,schoolteacheror

spiritualleader.Their7keepsusgoingandbelievinginourselves.Whensomeonegivesyou

encouragement,youaregiventhe8todosomethingimportant.Youaremade9.

Evenvolunteerslikemyself10wordsofencouragement.BackinFebruary,Iwasinmyfifthweek

asacommunityvolunteerduringthepandemic（大流行病）.Idon1111meetingGrace,aladywhohad

beenvery12andinhospital.ButonemorningI13ane-mailfromher:Thankyouandall

involvedforkeepingourcommunityandlifemovingforward.Itmakesmesadthatour14a

relationshiphasbeensolimited.IenjoyyourWednesdaychorusand15findyouinspirational.

Pm16tobepartofit.Love,Grace.

AfewdayslaterIreceivedacallinformingthatshehad17,Gracewasnearingtheendofherlife,

butshetooktimetoencourageme.EverytimeIreadhere-mail,I'm18byherwords.Whenwe

encourageoneanother,everybody19.Begenerouswithyour20.Weallneedit,somenowmore

thanever.

1.A.noticedB.monitoredC.filmedD.heard

2.A.helpedB.trainedC.warned0.informed

3.A.gradesB.goalsC.achievements0.interests

4.A.strangeB.oldC.tough0.regular

5.A.makeuseofB.payattentiontoC.giveupD.getthrough

6.A.simplyB.especiallyC.completely0.originally

7.A.patienceB.attentionC.service0.support

8.A.courageB.taskC.moneyD.advice

9.A.healthierB.warmerC.smarter0.stronger

lO.A.prepareB.needC.conveyD.choose

11.A.rememberB.finishC.practice□.appreciate

12.A.hopelessB.ordinaryC.sick0.sensitive

13.A.recordedB.expectedC.evaluated0.received

14.A.endingB.buildingC.controlling0.accepting

15.A.directlyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.casually

16.A.qualifiedB.suitableC.eagerD.grateful

17.A.movedoutB.wokenupC.passedawayD.fallenover

18.A.inspiredB上otheredC.cheatedD.changed

19.A.agreesB.winsC.cheers0.hesitates

20.A.encouragementB.wealthC.sympathyD.time

6.IvisitedmymominNewYorkCity—herjobhadtakenhertheretheyearbefore.Becauseofmy

birthdayshehadmeflytheretospendalongweekendwithher.No1withmymomwouldbe

completewithouther2metoclothesshops.Soitwasnogreat3tofindmyselfinadepartment

storeoutsidea4room.

Atthattime,awomancameoutwitharedsleevelesseveninggown.Shewasa

completely5woman,neitherfatnorthin,wholookedslightly6attheendofalongday.

Asmostwomen7todo,despitethefactthatwewere8,1gavemyopiniononthedressasshe

asked.Thedressfitherwelland9heraniceshape,butshewasworryingitshowedtoomuchofher

upperarms.J10herthatitwasacomfortableformaldress11thatshelookedwonderfulinit.Just

thenherdaughterandhusbandcame.Whentheysawher,theireyes12withjoyandheryoung

daughtersaidshelookedlikea13,completelyoverjoyedthathowbeautifulhermotherwas.However,

shestillwasn'tquite14itsuitedher.Iaskedhertolookatherfamily15andaskedifshecouldsee

howbeautifultheythoughtshewas.Whenshefinallysawherdaughterwassoexcitedandthather

husbandwas16her,tearscametohereyes.

Shegavemea17hugandwhispered"Thankyou"afewtimesbeforereleasingmetogotohugher

familyandgraciously18theircompliments.Shefinallypaidforthedressandtheyhappily

walked19.1stoodtherelostinthought:One*sgenuineandgood20canreallymakeadifference.

l.A.partyB.wayC.trip□.agreement

2.A.draggingB.forcingC.showing0.taking

3.A.surpriseB.chanceC.choice0.concern

4.A.meetingB.diningC.dressing□.working

5.A.gracefulB.wickedC.singleD.normal

6.A.excitedB.tiredC.bored□.depressed

7.A.waitB.manageC.tend0.prepare

8.A.strangersB.friendsC.partners0.relatives

9.A.sentB.threwC.cutD.gave

lO.A.informedB.warnedC.assuredD.taught

1l.A.orB.andC.soD.but

12.A.litupB.shutupC.lookedoutD.spreadout

13.A.ladyB.masterC.coachD.princess

14.A.surprisedB.convincedC.delighted0.satisfied

15.A.proudlyB.bitterlyC.quietly0.generally

16.A.persuadingB.urgingC.disturbing□.appreciating

17.A.slowB.tightC.lightD.usual

18.A.keepB.returnC.ignore0.accept

19.A.upB.awayC.forwardD.down

2O.A.adviceB.gestureC.figures0.manners

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BCADA6-10BCBDC11-15DBADA16-20CACDB

解析：1.句意为:我在一个水果市场停了下来，选择一个停车位，把车倒了进去。根据上文Stopping

atafruitmarket和下文reversedinto可知，止匕处指选择一个停车位。parking意为"停车位"，符合语

境。outer意为"外部的";living意为"活的";working意为"工作上的"。

2.句意为:但之后我被其中一个路人指控差点撞了她的女儿。根据ofalmostrunningherdaughter

down.可知,此处指"指控”,beaccusedof意为"被指控......",符合语境。convince意为"使信服";warn

意为“警告"；cure意为“治愈”。

3.句意为:这个女孩实际上是一个十几岁的孩子,她已经大到有自己的常识了。根据下文Itisrareto

seeanyonerunningwildinacarpark可知，作者认为一个十几岁的女孩已经大到有这样的常识了。

commonsense意为"常识"，符合语境。idea意为"想法"；interest意为"兴趣"；behavior意为"行为"。

4.句意为:很少会看到有人在停车场里乱跑,在这里你会停车。由上文carpark可知,此处指停车。

stop意为"停止"，符合语境。read意为"阅读";wonder意为"想知道";rest意为"休息"。

5.句意为:停好车后,我走到那位女士面前，问她我能做些什么。根据常识和whatelseIcouldhave

done可知，此处指作者询问那位女士。ask意为“询问",符合语境。remind意为“提醒”;order意为”订

购；命令";abuse意为"虐待;滥用"。

6.句意为：当她指出我要进入一个车位，但改变了主意时,我诚实地告诉她,我从来没有打算要前面

的停车位，并提到我打开了倒车灯。根据Ihadneverintendedfortheparkingspace…可知,此处作者

是实话实说。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。lazily意为"懒惰地”;quickly意为“快速地”;easily

意为“容易地”。

7.根据Ihadneverintendedfortheparkingspaceinfront可知，因为作者并不打算停在前面的车位上，

所以作者打开了倒车灯。on意为”运作的；开着的”,符合语境。up意为响上";down意为响下";off

意为”不在工作；不在运转”。

8.句意为:"所以让我们就当这是一场误会好吗?"我建议道,并没有为了停车的事跟她吵起来。根据

上文ButthenIwasbeingbyoneofthesepassers-byofalmostrunningherdaughterdown.可知，

本来这位女士很生气,控诉作者,但是作者对她进行了解释,并没有和她争吵。fight意为"争辩”,符

合语境。agree意为"同意";communicate意为"交流"；deal意为"处理"。

9.句意为：她说:"好吧,那就这样吧。"但她却露出了愤怒的表情。根据下文theangrywomanwasin

thewrong可知，虽然她说好的，但是她依然表现得很生气。angry意为"生气的”,符合语境。sad意为

"伤心的”;happy意为“快乐的";bored意为"厌烦的"。

10.句意为:后来，附近目睹了这一切的一对老夫妇告诉我,我处理得很好,那个愤怒的女士有错。根

据toldmeIhaditwellandthattheangrywomanwasinthewrong可知，附近一对老夫妇目睹了

这一切。witness意为"目击；见证"，符合语境。possess意为"拥有";charge意为"充电"；influence意

为"影响

11.上文中作者为女士耐心地解释,这是一种很好的处理事情的方式。handle意为"处理",符合语

境。intenupt意为"打扰";realize意为"意识到；实现"；repair意为"修理"。

12.根据上文中老夫妇说作者处理得很好,那个女士有错可知,老夫妇的话给了作者安慰。offer意为

”提供;给予”,符合语境。praise意为“表扬”;reduce意为“减少"；fix意为”修理，

13.根据上文中发生的事情和最后一段第一句中的Thecarparkincident可知，此处指作者在思考这

起事件。incident意为”事件，为原词复现,符合语境。fortune意为“财富；运气”；progress意为“进步”;

evidence意为"证据

14.句意为:但通过努力保持冷静,结果完全不同。根据上文Iwouldhaveendeduptakingherpoison

ontoo可知，此处指结果完全不同。result意为“结果"，符合语境。content意为“内容"；scene意为"景

色”;goal意为“目标”。

15.根据Fusesshort-circuittheheatandbusyness.可知，夏天的停车场从来都不是最可爱的地

方。lovely意为"可爱的二符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”;exciting意为”令人兴奋的”;amazing意

为“惊人的”。

16.句意为：由于炎热和繁忙,保险丝会短路。theheatandbusyness和Fusesshort-circuit是因果关

系。dueto意为”因为；由于"，符合语境。apartfrom意为“除了"；regardlessof意为"不管；不顾”；in

caseof意为”如果；万一”。

17.根据上文Butbymanagingtostaycalm可知,此处指人们在人群中容易发脾气。temper意为"脾气

”,符合语境。heart意为“心脏”;balance意为“平衡”;belief意为“信仰”。

18.句意为:但如果我们能够为他人着想而不是只考虑自己,就会避免火上浇油。根据insteadofonly

thinkingofourselves可知,此处指如果我们能够为他人着想。consider意为"体谅；考虑"，符合语境。

instruct意为”指导；教授”;guide意为“引导"；introduce意为“介绍

19.上文讲作者因努力保持平静,避免了一场争执,所以此处作者认为多为他人着想可以避免火上浇

油。addfueltothefire意为”火上浇油"，符合语境。powder意为"粉末"；water意为"水"；salt意为"盐

1I。

20.句意为:停车场事件留给我的是平静和自爱,而留给另一个人的是愤怒。根据managingtostay

calm可知,此处是指作者得到了平静和自爱。peace意为”平静；和平"，符合语境。reaction意为"反

应"；confidence意为"信心";passion意为"激情"。

2.答案：1-5CDADA6-10DBCCB11-15ACBAD16-20DCABB

解析：1.根据第一段中的WhenMeredithBastianwas8,shetalkedtothemanagerofprimatesand

askedaboutwildgorillas.可知,这里指的是小女孩对灵长目动物管理者的采访就像巴斯琴8岁时所

做的一样。interview意为"采访",符合语境。respect意为"尊敬thank意为"感谢";assist意为"帮助

tl

0

2.句意为:今年夏天，11岁的女孩阿迪•巴雷特采访了现任国家动物园灵长目动物管理者的巴斯琴一

巴斯琴小时候就这么做过,分享了她对大猩猩的热爱。share意为”分享“，符合语境。form意为“形

成”;appreciate意为”感激;欣赏"；represent意为"代表;表现”。

3.根据下文的nevergetstiredofwatchingthegorillas可知，阿迪经常去动物园。regular意为”经常的；

定期的"，符合语境。special意为“特别的”;rare意为“罕见的”;previous意为“以前的”。

4.根据下文Ineedtodosomethingtosavemyanimals.可知，动物需要被拯救，因此可知大猩猩

正濒临灭绝。endanger意为”使处于险境”，符合语境。observe意为“观察”;research意为"研究"；sell

意为“卖"。

5.根据上文Addy,avisitortothezoo,nevergetstiredofwatchingthegorillas.可知，阿迪对于看

大猩猩从来不感到厌倦,因此大猩猩对于阿迪来说是最喜欢的动物。favorite意为”最喜爱的二符合

语境。energetic意为”精力旺盛的";helpful意为"有帮助的”;priceless意为“无价的”。

6.句意为：她为自己的项目卖自制饼干。根据下文AddytheGorillaHeroesprojectand

meanwhilesheheldsocialmediadiscussiontoraiseinthehopeofmoreparticipationinprotecting

gorillas.可知，阿迪有自己的项目。project意为"项目；计划”，符合语境。school意为“学校”;course意

为“课程”;theme意为“主题”。

7.分析语境可知,此处阿迪被授予奖项的原因是她为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了较多的钱。

owingto意为"因为"，符合语境。asfor意为“至于“；regardlessof意为"不管"；apartfrom意为”除..

之外，

8.根据语境可知,此处的组织为保护濒危动物的动物组织。animal意为“动物"，符合语境。worker意

为“工人”;plant意为“植物”;consumer意为“消费者”。

9.句意为：巴斯琴说,大猩猩面临的挑战是栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播的综合作用。challenge

意为“挑战"，符合语境。opportunity意为“机会"；question意为"疑问”;possibility意为“可能性”。

10.根据上文Bastiansaidthethatgorillasfaceisacombinationofhabitatloss,climatechangeand

spreadofdisease.可知，大猩猩的生活条件在不断恶化。worsen意为“使恶化”,符合语境。monitor意

为"监视"；restore意为"恢复"；improve意为“提高”。

11.句意为：巴斯琴告诉阿迪:“你能给人们发出的最强烈的信息之一就是回收利用他们的手机。”根

据上文Coltanisamineralusedtomakecellphones.及语境可知，此处应是回收利用手机，以减少采矿

业对大猩猩生存条件的危害。recycle意为”回收利用:符合语境。replace意为“取代”;ignore意为”

忽视”;exchange意为“交换”。

12.句意为:阿迪设立了“大猩猩英雄”项目，同时她还举办了社交媒体讨论会，以提高人们的认识,希

望更多的人参与保护大猩猩。根据上文Shesoldhomemadecookiesforher.可知，阿迪自己创

办了项目。setup意为“成立“，符合语境。takeover意为“接管"；lookover意为”迅速地检查”；wind

up意为”使......结束”。

13.句意见上一题解析。awareness意为”认识；意识”,raiseawareness意为“提高认识”，符合语境。

prestige意为“声望”;expectation意为"预期”;popularity意为“流行

14.句意为:虽然阿迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少15岁才能参观大猩猩生活

的地方。根据句意可知，此处前后分句为让步关系。though意为“虽然”，符合语境。unless意为”除

非"；since意为"既然”;when意为"当时”。

15.句意见上一题解析。usually意为“通常”,符合语境。consequently意为"因为";particularly意为”

尤其”;eventually意为“最后

16.句意为：巴斯琴说,每个动物都有自己的个性,就像每个人一样。根据下文Theycanbefriendlyor

.可知,此处说明动物也有自己的个性。personality意为"个性，符合语境。trend意为“趋势”；

thought意为“想法"；preference意为”偏爱"。

17.句意为:它们可能是友好的，也可能是好斗的。根据句中friendly可知,此处与“友好的”相对。

aggressive意为"好斗的,符合语境。greedy意为“贪婪的“；impolite意为“不礼貌的“；restless意为"不

安宁的”。

18.句意为：因此,她为阿迪的未来之行提供了一些建议:永远不要盯着大猩猩看,因为它们会把这当

作一种威胁。根据句意可知I,此处是巴斯琴为阿迪提供的建议。advice意为“建议"，符合语境。

concern意为"担忧";practice意为"练习”;theory意为“理论

19.根据下文Youjustneedtoandhaveyourbodylanguagetellthem'yes,thisisyourforest,not

mine.，可知，此处指大猩猩将人的注视当作一种威胁。threat意为"威胁*符合语境。signal意为”信

号”;treat意为“款待”;greeting意为“问候”。

20.句意为：巴斯琴说:“你只需要冷静下来,让你的肢体语言告诉它们提的,这是你们的森林,不是我

的森林”根据上文SosheofferedwordsoftoAddy*sfuturevisit:Neverstareatgorillasbecause

theytakethatasa.可知，当大猩猩感到威胁的时候，你自己需要冷静下来。calmdown意为"冷

静"，符合语境。runaway意为“逃跑”;giveup意为“放弃”;brightenup意为“变开心”。

3.答案：1-5ABDCB6-10ACDBB11-15ABCAC16-20CADDD

解析：1.根据上文的Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday*swork并结合下文作者驱赶大黄

蜂的经历可知，作者注意到大黄蜂在天窗上。notice意为“注意到”,符合语境。feed意为“喂养”;hear

意为“听到”;meet意为”与......会面;偶遇”。

2.句意为:天窗特别高，但我以为赶走大黄蜂花费的时间不会超过五分钟。根据常识和下文的An

hourlater,thebeestill.可知，作者想把大黄蜂赶走。remove意为"去除:符合语境。fly意为"

空运（货物或乘客）”；hit意为“打,击”;run意为“经营”。

3.句意为：一个小时后，那只大黄蜂仍然留在原地。根据上文的Anhourlater和still可知，作者赶了

一个小时,大黄蜂仍然留在原地。remain意为"停留二符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉”;flow意为“流动”;

come意为"来

4.句意为：唯一改变的是客厅一片狼藉，而我抬头望着阳光，感到头晕目眩。根据上文的Allthathad

changed可知，作者驱赶大黄蜂时把房间弄得很凌乱。mess意为“凌乱”,符合语境。ruin意为“废墟”;

lab意为“实验室”;zoo意为“动物园”。

5.句意见上一题解析。根据空后的intothesunlight可知,作者抬头看阳光时感到头晕目眩。lookup

意为“向上看”,符合语境。jumpup意为“跳起”;reflectback意为“反射回"；walkback意为“走回”。

6.根据空后的wasteanhouronatinyinsect可知，作者没有想到要在一只小昆虫上浪费一个小时。

expect意为"预期;期盼",符合语境。hesitate意为“犹豫”;try意为"试图”;forget意为“忘记

7,句意为:我们往往低估的不仅是时间一我们也没有考虑到意料之外的成本。根据空后的wedon't

takeaccountofunexpectedcosts可知,我们低估的不仅是时间。underestimate意为"低估，符合语

境。undergo意为“经历"；undertake意为“从事"；understand意为"理解”。

8.根据空后的butweseldomthinkofallthethingsthatcouldaffectus可知，我们经常想象对我

们有利的事情，但很少考虑影响我们的负面的事情。inourfavor意为”对我们有利”,符合语境。in

ourway意为"以我们的方式"；inourhonor意为”向我们表示敬意"；inourmemory意为"在我们的记

忆中二

9.根据空前的but可知，前后构成转折关系，并且影响我们的应该是消极的、负面的事情。negative

意为”消极的二符合语境。positive意为“积极的“；perfect意为“完美的“；natural意为咱然的”。

10.根据下文的eveninataskyouthoughtthatwassimplethat