全2021高考英语阅读理解长难句精读解析

高考英语阅读理解长难句精读解析【文本/原文】ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.（选自2020年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解A篇）【结构分析】此句是简单句，由and连接两个并列谓语均由系动词is连接：前半句是ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pm，is表示事物状态，指Thelostpropertyoffice的工作时间，（and）后半部分是islocatedatRomaStreetstation.被动语态（被动结构）。【重点词汇】①Thelostpropertyoffice失物招领处同意表达：lostandfound失物招领处②propertyn.所有物；财产；所有权；资产；(pl.)舞台道具Thepropertywasreturnedtotheoriginalowner.

财产已归还原主。Butyoudonothavetherighttoinitiateforceagainstthelife,libertyandpropertyofothers.

但是，你没有发起强占其他人生命,自由和所有物的权利。Hehasalargepropertyinthecounty.

他在这个县有一大片地产。Cheerfulnessisapropertyofherpersonality.

开朗乐观是她的性格特征。【拓展】property一般指“所有物，财产”，为复数名词。Thehouseandfurniturearemyproperty.这房子和家具是我的财产。通常指“一件所有物”时，可以说，apieceofproperty，而表示“多件所有物”时，用piecesofproperty；在表示“地产”意思时，用aproperty。Hehasasmallpropertyinthecountry.

他在乡下有一小块地。③fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五from...to...从……到……（可指空间距离，夜可指时间长度）例句：

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？

WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五上课。④belocated首先：locatevt.设置；寻找；找……的位置vi.定居例句：Thegeneraltriedtolocatetheenemy'scamp.

那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。Theydecidedtolocateanewschoolinthesuburbs.

他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。Thecompanywishedtolocateitsnewfactorybesidetheriver.

这家公司希望把新工厂建在河边。其次：adj.处于；位于situatedinaparticularspotorpositionwell-locatedbuildings位置好的楼群Thiscityislocatedonthesouthernfringeofthedesert.

这个城市处于沙漠南缘。Hishouseislocatedonthetipofthepeninsula.

他的房子位于半岛的顶端。AndthiscampislocatedinnortheasternIraq.

这个营地位于伊拉克北部。ThehouseislocatedinoneofPimlico'sprettiestgardensquares.宅子坐落在皮姆利科最美丽的花园广场之一。BigBen,London'sfamousclocktower,islocatedneartheHousesofParliament.伦敦著名的钟楼大本钟就坐落在议会大厦附近。【参考译文】ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，（它）位于罗马街车站。【文本/原文】Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.(来自2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解A篇)【结构分析】这是一个简单句。前面是一个很长的介词短语，表示时间Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,后面是主句部分specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.主语是specialadditionalservices，谓语部分是mayoperate，由情态动词may与实义动词operate构成。【重点词汇】①certaina.确实的,肯定的,无疑的;某些,某种;若干,一些;相信的;无可避免的;不多的adj.确定的；肯定的；某事；某人；某种；（与人名连用；表示不认识此人）一位叫...；特定的；轻微的；微小的例句：It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.

无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。IcantellyouforcertainthatIamalwayshonest.

我可以肯定地告诉你,我一向是老实的。Certainthingsarestillopentodiscussion.

有些事还需要商量。Acertainmanwillvisityoutomorrow.

明天某人将探访你。ForcertainreasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.

因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。AcertainMrBrowntelephonedwhileyouwereout.

你出去的时候Toacertainextent,I'minfavorofyourproject.

从某种程度上说，我赞成你的方案。Therewasacertaincoldnessinherattitudetowardsme.

她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。②majora.较大的；重要的；年长的n.主修课程；专业学生；成年人；少校vi.主修例句：Thecityholdsthemajorportionofthepopulationinthecountry.

那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。Populareducationisoneofourmajorobjectives.

民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。Thisquartetrepresentsamajornewtrendinmodernmusic.

这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。Majorsshouldtakemoreresponsibilitiesandbemoreintelligentinhandlingpersonalrelations.

成年人要承担更多的责任,在处理人际关系中也要变得更急灵活。Heisahistorymajor.

他是主修历史的学生。InternationalBusinessismymajor.

国际贸易时我的主修课。IamaEnglishmajor.

我是以英语为主科的学生。＊用作动词(v.)Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.

她在大学期间主修数学和物理。③eventn.事件；结果；运动会中的一项竞赛例句：Theeventwasanundoubtedsuccess.这件事无疑是成功的。Theeventwasunofficiallydubbedthe`Woodstockofhip-hop'.该活动被非正式地称为“嘻哈乐的伍德斯托克”。Theeventhashelpedeffacethecountry'straditionalimage.该事件使这个国家的以往形象有所改观。Olgadidnotwintheall-roundchampionship,theblueribandevent.奥尔加没有赢得全能冠军这一顶尖赛事。④additionala.额外的；补充的；附加的；添加的,追加的Manyoftheadditionalfeaturesnowcostextra.现在许多的附加功能都要另外花钱。Thebuilderswillhavetostrengthentheexistingjoistswithadditionaltimber.施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。ItisabouttimethattheU.N.considerslogisticallydeployingadditionalmilitaryresources.现在该是联合国统筹考虑增加部署军事资源的时候了。⑤operatevi.运转；工作；动手术；起作用；发生影响；采取[口语]进行非法交易vt.操作；运转；经营；管理例句：Howdoaccountingrecordsoperate?账目是如何记录的？Ceilingandwalllightscanoperateindependently.顶灯和壁灯能单独开关。It'stoodifficultforhimtooperatethisnewsophisticatedmachine.

对他来说，操作这台复杂的机器太难了。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.

这台电梯运转不正常。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.

他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。Alargenumberoffactoriesoperateinthered.

许多工厂都是负债经营。Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.

医生开始给那个男孩动手术。Theplanfailedbecausethesoldiersrefusedtoco-operate.由于士兵拒绝合作，计划失败了。Iwishyou'dco-operateinsteadofsittingtheresulking!我希望你能够配合我们，而不是坐在那儿生闷气！⑥【文化知识】AustraliaDay澳大利亚日

1月27日：国庆，为纪念白人进入澳大利亚的建国纪念日，（1788年，菲力浦船长宣布澳大利亚为英国领地）但在一些州，也以接近周末的周一、周五作为国庆节假。澳大利亚日庆祝活动Background（背景）AustraliaDaymarksthelandingoftheFirstFleet,aconvoyof11shipscarryingconvicts,atPortJacksoninJanuaryof1788.ThiseventrepresentsthefoundingofthecolonyNewSouthWales.In1818,onthe30thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecolony,theGovernorofNewSouthWalesgaveallgovernmentemployeesaholiday.Healsocelebratedthedaywitha30-gunsaluteandaball.Inthefollowingyears,employeesofbanksandotherorganizationswerealsogivenholidays.Initially,itwasonlyNewSouthWalesthatcelebratedtheday,anditwasknownasFirstLandingDayorFoundationDay.In1838,50yearsaftertheFirstFleetarrived,FoundationDaywasdeclaredAustralia'sfirstpublicholidayinNewSouthWales.By1935,January26wasknownasAustraliaDayinallstatesexceptNewSouthWales,whereitwasstillcalledAnniversaryDay.From1946,January26wascalledAustraliaDayinallstatesandterritories,andsince1994,theAustraliaDaypublicholidayhasbeenonJanuary26throughoutthecountry.Becauseitmarksthedayofcolonization,AboriginalAustraliansoftenfeelthatthecelebrationsonAustraliaDayexcludethem.ThedayhasbeenrenamedInvasionDay,andprotestsdoappearside-by-sidethecelebrations.Inrecentyears,effortshavebeenmadetomaketheholidayincludeallAustralians,andin2013,theAustralianflagandAboriginalflagwereraisedontheSydneyHarbourBridgeforthefirsttimeonAustraliaDay.网站：/holidays/australia/australia-day⑦ANZACDay澳新军团日4月25日在澳大利亚，4月25日澳新军团日（ANZACDAY）是个几乎与圣诞节和复活节相当的节日。自上世纪40年代起，澳洲同盟国的世界大战老兵及其后代、和平支持者就在澳新军团日举行规模..On25April,apublicholidayinAustraliaandNewZealandcommemoratingtheAnzaclandingatGallipoliin1915澳新兵团日;每年4月25日是澳大利亚和新西兰共同的节日，为了纪念1915年澳新兵团在加利波利的登陆。AboutANZACDay（背景）Intheearlymonthsof1915,WorldWarIwasraginginmostofEurope,includingtheOttomanempireinthegeographicalareathatisnowTurkey.Russiantroopswerefightingonmanyfronts,particularlyagainsttroopsfromGermanyandtheOttomanandAustro-Hungarianempires.AtdawnonApril25,1915,forcesfromFrance,GreatBritain,andtheBritishEmpire,includingAustraliaandNewZealand,landedatanumberofplacesontheGallipolipeninsula.ThecampaignaimedtoopenupnewfrontsfortheAlliedforcesandatraderoutetoRussia.Intheensuingbattle,manyliveswerelostonbothsidesandtheAlliedforcesdidnotsucceedinopeningatraderoutetoRussia.ThelastANZACforceswithdrewfromtheGallipolipeninsulabyDecember20,1915,inasuccessfuloperationwithveryfewcasualties.Inspiteoftheirlosses,theANZACservicemenandmanyAustraliansandNewZealanderssawth