全初中英语知识归纳总结：连词

[全]初中英语知识归纳总结：连词一、知识概述连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，也没有句子重音，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。并列连词是连接彼此并列关系的词。从属连词是用来引导从句的词。二、并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。表示联合关系的连词，常见的有：and,notonly……butalso,aswellas,both…and,neither…nor….WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerican.TheywereverysurprisedandIknewthatIhaddonetherightthing.Workhardandyou’llpasstheexam=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.WhileIwasintheuniversity,IlearnedbothEnglishandJapanese.BothEuropeanandAsianspeakRussiaYoucan’tspeakbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishatthesametime.NeitherTomnoryouareadriver.NeitherInorhehasseentheplay.NeitherofusisateacherYoudon’tlikeit,NeitherdoI.Sheisbeautifulaswellasclever.Heisagreatwriteraswellasafamousdoctor.三、从属连词从属连词是用来连接各种从句的词1、连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个，即that,if,whether。如：Askherifshewillcomewithme.Thereasonisthatsheneverwastedhertime.Idon’tknowwhetherhehadpassedtheexam.2、引导状语从句的从属连词(1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since,until,after,before,when,while,assoonas,whenever.I’lltellyouassoonasIknow.(2)连接地点状语从句的从属连词有:where,whereverSitwhereveryoulike.IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.(3)连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although,though,evenif,however.Althoughshewastired,shekeptonworking.(4)连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as,because,since,nowthat,Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.(5)连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that,sothat,inorderthat.Heraisedhisvoicesothatwecouldhearhim.(6)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if,unless,once,incase.You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurryup.(7)连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：so…that,such…that.Hecamesolatethathemissedtheclass.(8)连接比较状语从句的从属连词有：as…as…,notso…as…,less(more)…than,the…the…Th