中考英语阅读理解专项复习

中考英语阅读理解专项复习化处中学张华斌阅读理解题型对错（tureorfause）多选一（Selectivereadingtypes）回答问题（Answerthequestions）选择型阅读类型

1、有主旨大意题2、细节理解题3、推理判断题4、词义猜测题

Asharkisalarge,dangerousfish.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetasharkwhileyouareswimming?Onemanwhoknowsallaboutsharkshasgivensomerulestohelpyouswimsafelyinthesea.Q:Thispassageisabout_____A.whatasharkis.B.thebestplacetoswimin.C.howtoswimsafely.Passage1C主旨大意找中心句

…Unfortunately,afewdaysafterthe

father’sbirthday,the

boyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:”IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythougtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.Q:Afewdaysafterthefather’sbirthday,theboy

_____

Awasbadlyhurtinanaccident.

Bwaskilledinanaccident.

Chadtogobacktoschool.

Dbecameunhappywithhisfather.BPassage2细节理解直接就问题找答案

IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwas

fourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwentto

artschoolfouryears

later…Ileftschoolthreeyears

laterandgotsomemoney.Ihopetobecomea

full-timecraftswoman.Q:Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthewriterwas

about_____whenhefinishedhisschoolstudies.A.14B.16C.21 Passage3C推理计算推理判断

Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike‘‘Mydad’scarisbiggerthanyourdad’s’’.‘‘Mymotherissmarterthanyours”.‘‘Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means:_____A.吹牛B.骄傲C.幼稚Passage4A猜测词义根据举例、释义提问形式

1.主旨大意1、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?2、Thispassageisabout…2.细节理解1、WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?2、…,theboy________.3、Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?3.推理判断1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.

2、Thewritersuggeststhat_____.4.猜测词义1、Theword”…”means____.

2、Whatdoestheword“…

“mean?步骤与方法Thestepsofreading.（阅读的步骤）

Themethodsofreading（阅读的方法）1、快速浏览。2、带着问题，找答案。（找出处、划线）3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。（总体把握）阅读理解答题步骤如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：注意：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.阅读基本方法1．略读skimming（适用于判断短文主旨大意及中心思想）2．扫读scanning

(适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解)3．细读(carefulreading)

（适用于推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）(五个W,who,what,when,where,why)

Testinclass

阅读下面的短文，从ABCD选出最佳答案。Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor?”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”()1.Tomandhiscousin________.A.wenttoeatchocolates

B.wentonatripbyboat[来C.workedforthekeeperD.neededabottleofdrinkingwater()2.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A.Beforethetrip. B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip. D.Never.

()3.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D.

Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.BAC()4.Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means________.A.晕船

B.不晕船

C.好销售员

D.好水手()5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B.Tomandhiscousindidn’twanttheseasicktablets.C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D.Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.DB阅读下面的短文，从ABC选出最佳答案。Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs?NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.Nick,a31-year-oldAustralian,wasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢）solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeoncomputerwithtoes(脚趾）attheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinthestudies.What’smore,Nickalsoencouragesotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragedmillionsofpeople.（）6、Nickis_____yearsold.A、thirtyB、thirty-oneC、thirty-two（）7、Nickwasbornwithout_____A、armsB、legsC、armsandlegs（）8、Theunderlinedword“type”means____inChinese.A、打字B、写字C、玩游戏（）9、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、Nickhadmanyfriendsatschool.B、Nickcouldsurfandplaygolf.C、Nickwasn’toneoftheexcellentstudentsincollege.（）10、Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A、AlonelydisabledmanB、AdisabledAustralianwhonevergivesupC、ApopularspeakerBACBBChallengeyourself1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Q:Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Q:Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD

3.Bornin1980,Carltonstarteddesigningclotheswhenhewaseleven.Hisfatherownedaclothesstore,andCarltonusedtoworkthereattheweekend.Thenhedidadesigncourseatcollege.Whenhewas21,someon