英语：高考突破书面表达基础讲与练

高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练

PartA写作基本理论1对英语句子的认识

意义：英语的句式与中文的不同。我们在学习英语的时候要注意到这一点。有的同学在学习中对此没

有足够的认识，常常受中文的干扰。在写作中表现出不能写出正确的句子。

I.什么是句子？

长的是句子，短的是词。x

q无论字数多少，只要有主语和谓语(动词)，而且能表达完整的意义的一句话就是一个句子.

Iamtired.

Pressingone\palmtogetherandrestingone'sheadonthebackofone'shandwhileclosingtheeyesasif

sleepingmeansamtired."(双手合拢，闭上眼，把头靠在手背上像睡觉的样子，意思是说“我累了。”)

这两个句子都具备了主语和谓语。都是完整的句子。要记住：在英语中，一个句子必须且只能有一个

谓语。

1.省略主语的句子

Comein,please.(You)

Openthedoor.

Sitdown.

Standup.

Whataday!(Whataterribledayitis!)

2.一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。

典型错误：

1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.

L

2)Ienjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.

L

3)Theboyrantohismothercry.

L

4)Afterwritethenotice,heputituponthewall.

L

3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语，或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。如果是一个复合句，主句和从

句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。

典型错误：

1)1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.

L

2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.

L

3)WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.

L

ILPractice:判断以下是否是句子。

1.Birdscanfly

2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday

3.Waitformeatthestation

4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh

5.AwayofsayingTmsorry"6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal

7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore.

8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome

9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightalien

creaturesinouterspace

III.常见的句子结构

由于英语动词种类的不同，构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是，英语的动词分为及物动词和不

及物动词。表达同一个意思时，有的是及物动词，有的就是不及物动词。如：表示“听”这个意义时，listen

是不及物动词;hear是及物动词。表示“看”这个意义时，look是不及物动词，see,watch和notice就是

及物动词。表示“到达”，arrive是不及物动词，reach是及物动词。不及物动词是不能接宾语的。只能加上

一个介词,才能接宾语。如：listento,lookat,arrivein等等。

1.主语+不及物动词

e.g.Hecamein.

TheairplanefromHongKongarrivedatfourp.m.

Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter.

Tocatchupwithothers,you'dbetterworkharder.

Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

InJuly,theshipsetoutforthePacific.

Australiahaschangedalotinthepastfortyyears.

Theylivedbyhuntinganimals,birdsandfish.

2.主语+系动词+表语

常见的系动词有：be,seem,appear,become,go,get,grow,turn,

look,sound,feel,taste,smell

e.g.Sheisveryhappy.(xSheveryhappy.)

Iamastudent.

Hebecamenervouswhenthinkingofstealing.

Itisimpossibletofindashopthatisopenafter5p.m.inthisarea.

Weareproudofourfriends.

Tobecomeatopgymnast,itisimportanttostartwhenveryyoung.

It'smuchcheapertocampthantostayinahotel.

Itisuselesstryingtoarguewithhim.

Igotcaughtinthetraffic.

Justthen,thetrafficlightturnedred.

Heseemedtohavemisunderstoodyou.

3.主语+及物动词+宾语

e.g.WelearnEnglishatschool.

HewonderedwhetherBillhadmanagedtoescape.

Ididn'tmeantobesorude.

Mostpeoplehereearntheirlivingbyfarming.

Wewillsendthesegoodstothefloodedarea.

Youmustkeepyourword.

Itooksomephotosofsomebeautifulactress.

IhopethatonedayIshallbeabletorepayyou.

被动：Englishislearntatschool.

Thesegoodswillbesenttothefloodedarea.

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

有些动词需要接两个宾语。间接宾语•般由人担任，直接宾语•般由物担任。

give,offer,teach,tell,read,ask,bring,pass,lend,return,write,throw,allow,send,cost

make,buy,do,get,save,cook,sing,find等。

e.g.Mybrothergavemeabook.

Whosentyouthecomputer?

MymotherwouldreadmeastorybeforeIwenttobed.

Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutit.

CanyousingusanEnglishsong?

Passmethenewspaper,please.

这样的句子变为被动时可根据需要，将任何一个宾语作为句子的主语。

e.g.Iwasgivenabook.

Abookwasgiventome.

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补

e.g.Unfortunatelytheyfinditdifficulttorepaythismoney.

ThegrowthinpopulationmadeNewYorkthelargestcityintheUSA.

Doyouthinkitpossibletofinishitinoneday?

Wearemakingourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.

【模拟试题】

改错练习：

1.Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.

2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

3.Listen!Someoneknockingatthedoor.

4.Hetoldmedon'tcallhimbefore9o'clock.

5.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?

6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.

7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.

8.InJapan,apersonseesthe"OK”gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.

9.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.

PartB写作必备素材叙事类

外出活动、欣赏美景（日记）

>Wedecidedtogooutforapicnic.

>Ihadapleasantoutingwithsomeofmyclassmatestoday.

>Earlyinthemorning,wesetoffforthefarmforavisit.

>Whenwereachedthefarm,weweregivenawarmwelcome.

>Theyshowedusaroundthefarm(Wewereshownaroundthefarm),wherewesawmanykindsofplants.

>Wecaughtsightofastreamwithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.

>Wewerecompletelyamazedatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折

服了)

>Wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocent(天真的)children.

>Onceonthetopofthehill/Themomentwegottothetopofthehill,weweredeeplystruck/attractedbythe

beautifulscenery.

>Howweenjoyedthebeautifulviewsfromthetop!

>Afterbeingdividedintogroups,wesettoworkatonce.

>Someofusweregettingwater,some(were)cuttingthemeatandvegetables,andothers(were)sittingonthe

grassenjoyingmusic.

>Birdsweresingingsweetlyinthetreesandbutterfliesweredancinggracefullyinthegarden/fields.

>Whenlunchtimecame,wesatonthegrassland,eatinganddrinkinghappily.

AThemealwassodeliciousthatweenjoyeditverymuch.

>Wesanganddancedtogethertothemusic.

>Threehourshadpassedbeforeweknewit.

>Thetimepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.

>Itwastimeforustogobackwhenthesunstartedtogodown.

>Ispentthewholeafternoonwithourcousins,enjoyingthefinesceneryandfreshairinthecountry.

>Ataboutfouro5clockintheafternoon,wesaidgoodbyetothem

>Atfouro'clockintheafternoonwehadtoreturn.

>Theycameouttoseeusuntilwedisappearedinthedistance.

>Onthewayback,wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.

>Whatawonderfulweekendwehad!

>Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

>Throughtheseout-ofclassactivitieswecanlearnalotofthingsthatcan'tbelearnedinclass.

>Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Ithinkit'sourdutytocoverourcountrywithgreen.

②.近年来高考英语书面表达中的复杂高级句

1.Wecanpayavisittothemuseum,studycomputerandpaintingandmanyotherthings.

2.WecanwatchnewsprogramsonTV,readbooksornewspapersintheevening.

3.1usedtoattendclassesatschoolanddealwithourhomeworkinthedaytime.

4.1usedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclasses.

5.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhenanelderlymancameoutoftheparkontheothersideof

thestreet.

6.Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.

7.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenowstandsanothernewbuilding-ourlibrary.

8.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.

9.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesorstories.

10.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusaroundthefann.

11.TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.

12.Mybrotherwasridingwithmesittingontheseatbehind.

13.Hopeyoudon'thavetowaitaslongaswedid.

14.1studiedinGuangmingPrimarySchoolfrom1984to1990.

15.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.

16.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.

17.Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturn

right.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoahill.Walkroundtotheothersideofthehill.Thenyou'llseea

lake.

18.1haveanannouncementtomake.

19.ThestudentsunionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeourfriendsfromthe

UnitedStates.

20.Remembertowrapupthesmallgift,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgood

wishes.

21.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgift.

22.OnedaymyparentswenttoworkinthefieldstakingmylittlesisterandAhFualong.

23.Shewastryingtopickaflowerwhenshefellintotheriver.

24.TheysawAhFuswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmylittlesister.

25.AteighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.

26.Hestudiedhardatschoolandtrainedhardforfiveyearsbeforehecametothenationalteam.

27.Itwasprettyhardonthechildrenofthevillagewhohadtogotoschoolinothervillageswhichwereallfar

away.

28.Theteachershadfinishedmiddleschooleducationbeforetheyreturnedtoteachhere.

29.Thepupilsaredividedintofivedifferentclasses,inwhichsixsubjectsaretaught.

30.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.

31.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.

32.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.

33.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.

34.40%ofthestudentsthinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopay

gardenersandworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.

35.Theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.

PartC高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）

1.给某人让座2.跳到地上/桌上3.下了一整天雨4.听到呼救声5.把…带到安全地带6.向某人道

歉

7.给某人提建议8.得到好的治疗9.接受某人的建议10.加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11.向某

人解释…12.治愈某人的病13.匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派铝所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场

14.提出付100元钱15.收100元钱16.付100元钱17.打车18.浑身湿透了19.下载文件

20.外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21.转身离开22.陷入沉思23.返回取某物

24.走过去看一看发生了什么25.与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣

26.对某人大声喊叫27.使劲移开那块大石头28.背着一个沉重的包29.去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会

30.背负沉重的课业负担31.约某人32.顺道拜访某人33.看家34.跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35.等候某人吃

饭/开会/回家36.下车37.站在门口38.坐在窗前39.靠在墙上/树上40.逆风而行41.下大雨/大雪42.

刮大风43.起雾44.熟睡45.举手46.步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47.突然停止

48.把某人救到河岸上49.结束50.为某人喝彩

高考写作基本功训练（汉译英部分）

1.休息片刻后，我们就开始唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、说笑话，玩得可开心了。

2.在一家商店旁，有位妇女正在买冰激凌，这时有个小伙子从她身后抢了她的手提包就跑。

3.我校历年毕业的学生中有不少人成了教授、工程师、记者以及其他领域的专家。

4.不论我今年是否能考上大学，我都要努力学习。

5.他告诉我看电影不但是一种休息，而且有助于增加知识，并获得更多的科技信息。

6.他们建议应收门票，但票价不宜太高。

7.我认为人口的增长应当得到控制，从而使我们未来的家园更加美好。

8.谨致以良好的祝愿，并代我问候你全家人好。

9.我相信你们定会度过又一个难忘的旅游日。

10.村里的孩子们在本村上小学都是免费的。

11.近年来我们的城市新建了不少的工厂，住房和街道。

12.很高兴收到你的来信，我将写信告诉你我校的情况。

13.午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！

14.欢迎大家届时光临。

15.说你与贵班同学都在学汉语，我真的很高兴。

16.规划的目的是使我们的学校变得更漂亮，让空气更清新，让我们的学校变成更有利于我们学习、

生活的好地方。

17.我业余时间喜欢集邮，听音乐。

18.这时，我看见一辆黄色的轿车驶上了Thirdstreet,一个右转弯上了ParkRoad.

19.或许你们不会像我们刚才那样等很久。

20.通过此事我认识到每个人都有自己的长处，无论才能大小都会成为有用之才。

PartD书面表达周周练

EX.I:

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概

述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

消极态度积极态度你的结论

当考试结果不尽人意时，

情绪低落，丧失信心，不当考试失败时，--一...

再继续努力

要求；1.题目自拟；

2.词数：100—120o

F.X.2:

假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇报道。请

根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。

主要用途出现的问题

1、阅读国内外新闻，学习英语1）过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响

2、发e-mail,欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等了学业

3、网上购物2）浏览不健康信息，对身心有害

注意：1、词数：100左右2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3、文章开头已给出

Asweallknow,theIniemetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.

参考答案

PartA

对英语句子的认识

2.一个句子不能同时有两个谓语。

典型错误：

1)Theoldmanlikestakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.

LTheoldmanlikestotakeawalkinthevillageaftersupper.

2)Ieqjoytalkwithhimoveracupofcoffee.

LIenjoytalkingwithhimoveracupofcoffee.

3)Theboyrantohismothercry.

LTheboyrantohismothercrying.

4)Afterwritethenotice,hegutituponthewall.

LAfterwritingthenotice,heputituponthewall.

Afterhewrotethenotice,heputituponthewall.

3.不要把从句的谓语当成句子的谓语，或把主句的谓语当成从句的谓语。

如果是一个复合句，主句和从句都应该分别有自己的主语和谓语。

典型错误：

2)1)Thosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilyill.

LThosewhoeattoomuchwilleasilygetill.

2)Whenhewalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.

LWhenhewaswalkinginthepark,hefeltalittletired.

3)WhenIatschool,Istudiedveryhard.

LWhenIwasatschool,Istudiedveryhard.

ILPractice:判断以下是否是句子。

1.Birdscanfly是

2.ThebirdsinthecagewhichIboughtyesterday不是

3.Waitformeatthestation是

4.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywithwordstomakepeoplelaugh不是

5.AwayofsayingTmsorry”不是

6.Pattingthestomachbeforeameal不是

7.Thebreadmymothermakesismuchbetterthanwhatyoucanbuyatthestore,是

8.Tomakefriendsintheschoolwhichwasnotfarfrommynewhome不是

9.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketofallthroughtheair,takeoffinarocket,flyahelicopterorfightalien

creaturesinouterspace不是

【模拟试题】

改错练习：

1.Pleasespeakloudersothateverybodycanlistenyou.

2.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.

3.Listen!Someoneknockingatthedoor.

4.Hetoldmedon'tcallhimbefore9o'clock.

5.Doesyourparentsallowyoumakeyourowndecision?

6.AlthoughitisonlyAugust,buttheweatherisgettingworsedaily.

7.Becausetheprofessorhadfallenill,sohewasnotabletobepresentattheconference.

8.InJapan,apersonseesthe"OK"gesturemaythinkitmeansmoney.

9.WhenIpasthisroom,IheardhimsinginganEnglishsong.

【试题答案】

1.listen—>hear2.去掉been3.Aknocking—*isknocking

4.don't—notto5.Amake—>tomake6.去掉but

7.去掉so8.Asees—>whosees

9.past—>passed或Apast—>walkedpast

基本功训练

词组翻译参考答案

1.give/offerone'sseattosb2.jumpontotheground/table

3.keeponrainingalltheday4.hearacry/shoutforhelp

5.carrysbtosafety6.apologizetosbforsth/doingsth

7.givesbsomeadviceonsth8.getgoodtreatment

9.take/followone'sadvice10.joinateam/club/group/committee/company

11.explainsthtosb(explaintosbthat...)12.curesbofacertainillness

13.hurrytothehospital/school/postoffice/policestation/railwaystation/busstop/airport

14.offertopaylOOdollars15.charge/take100dollars

16.pay100dollars(paythebill)17.hire/get/callforataxi(totakesbto...)

18.bewetallover/bewetthrough19.downloadthepapers

20.gofishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping

21.turnaway22.belostinthought

23.turnbacktogetsth/forsth24.come/gouptoseewhathappens

25.sharearoom/anumbrella/atoy/thesameinterestswithsb

26.shouttosbinaloudvoice27.gatherallone'sstrengthtoremovethebigstone

28.bearaheavybag29.goforadinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together

30.beheavilyburdenedwithhomework31.callforsb

32.dropinonsb33.mindone'shouse

34.runovertosupporttheoldman35.waitforsbtohavedinner/ameeting/comehome

36.getoffthebus/getoutofthecar37.bestationedbythedoor/standbythedoor

38.beseatedbythewindow39.leanagainstthewall/tree

40.walk/run/swim/ride/drive/moveonagainstthewind

41.rainhard/snowhard/windhard42.cometoone'srescue

43.expressone'sheartythankstosb44.fallsoundasleep

45.raiseone'shand46.walk/ride/drive/takeabushome

47.cometoastop48.pushsbtotheriverbank

49.cometoanend/putsthtoanend50.cheerforsb

句子汉译英参考答案：

1.Afterashortrest,webegantosinganddance,tellstoriesandjokes.Wehadagoodtime.

2.Atashop,awomanwasbuyinganice-creamwhenayoungmanbehindhersnatchedherhandbagandran

away.

3、Manyofthegraduatesfromourschoolhavebecomeprofessors,engineers,journalistsandexpertsofother

fields.

4、Ishallstudyhard,whetherIcangotocollegethisyearornot.

5^Hetoldmethatseeingafilmisnotonlyarestbutalsohelps(to)increaseone'sknowledgeandinformation.

6、Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.

7、Ibelievethatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'llhaveabetterhometown

infuture.

8、Withbestwishes.Andpleaseremembermetoyourfamily.

9、I'msureyouwillhaveanotherunforgettabletouringday.

10>Educationisfreefbrallthechildrenlearninginthevillageschool.

11>Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuiltupinourcity.

12、IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschool.

13>Atthelunchtable,wewishedGrandpa"Happybirthday”.

14>You'rewelcometothepartyontime.

15>I'mreallysopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.

16>Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andto

turnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.

17、Iamfondofcollectingstampsandlisteningtomusicinmysparetime.

18>ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmakearightturnintoParkRoad.

19>Maybeyouwon'thavetowaitsolongaswedidjustnow.

20、FromthismatterIcometorealizethateveryonehashisstrongpointsandwillbecomehelpfulpersons,

whetherwithgreatorminortalents.

PartD书面表达周周练参考范文

Failureisthemotherofsuccess

Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfrom

failure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon'tdowellinthe

exams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowards

failure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.Theyencouragethemselvestobeserf-confident.They

foundoutandanalyzethecausesesothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactive

attitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforethey

succeeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailurecorrectly.

Asweallknow,theInterentisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.Weoftenreadnewathomeand

abroadandlearnforcinglanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesende-mailstoourfamiliesas

wellasourfriends,Besides,welistentomusic,enjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendo

shoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.

However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentswastetoomuchtimeplayingtheelectronicgames,which

hasabadeffectontheirstudies.What'sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.I

hopeeverystudentcanmakeuseoftheInternetproperlyfortheirstudies.

高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(二)

PartA写作基本理论2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作

在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。其实，要想在有

限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更

加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。

一、词与词之间的转换

1.形容词转换为名词

Thispaintingisveryvaluable.

2.动词转换为名词

Ourhometownhaschangedalottheseyears.

二、词与从句的转换

Ashewastiredandhungry,theboywasunwillingtomoveon.

三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换

1.动名词和从句的转换

Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail.

2.分词和从句的转换

(1)现在分词与从句的转换

Ashewaslyinginthegrass,hethoughtofhisparentslivinginthecountryside.

(2)过去分词与从句的转换

Onceitisseen,itwillneverbeforgotten.

3.不定式与从句的转换

Hespokeloudersothattheaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.

四、独立主格与从句的转换

(1)Ifweatherpermits,weshallgothereonfoot.

Weatherpermitting,weshallgothereonfoot.(逻辑主语+现在分词)

(2)Ifeverythingisconsidered,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.

Everythingtakenintoconsideration,hisplanseemstobemoreworkable.

(逻辑主语+过去分词)

Whenthiswasdone,wewenthome.

Thisdone,wewenthome.

Givengoodluck,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.

Goodluckgiven,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.

(3)Becausetherewasnothingtodo,weplayedgames.

Therebeingnothingtodo,weplayedgames.(being不可省略)

五、句与句之间的转换

1.简单句与复合句的转换

Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.

2.一般句式与强调句的转换

Igraduatedfromtheuniversitylastsummer.

3.条件句与祈使句的转换

Ifyougothroughthegate,youwillfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.

4.宾语从句与状语从句的转换

Iwon'tbelievewhathesays.

六、“二态”之间的转换

1.时态的转换

Thebellisringingnow.

2.主动语态变为被动语态

Peoplesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.

七、其他形式的转换

1.正常语序与倒装语序的转换

ThoughI'mweakIwillmaketheeffort.

Theywillnevergiveupthestruggleforsuccess

2.陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换

Theshipdidn'tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.

PartB写作必备素材意外事故、天灾人祸

>Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribleaccidenthappenedinthestreet.

>Onedaysomethingunpleasanthappened.

>Thegirlfelloffherbikeandwasbadlyhurt.

AFortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.

>Anelderlymanwashitbyacarwhilehewascrossingtheroad.

>Hefelldowntothegroundwithacry.

>Thegirlwastoofrightenedtomove.

>Itwassoonfoundoutthatthedriverhaddrunktoomuchwinebeforedriving.

>Theaccidentdelayedallthetrafficforanhourandcausedthedamageof$80,000

>Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods.

>Thebigfloods,whichoccurredin1998,causedgreatlosses.

>Abigfirebrokeoutinanofficebuildinginabusystreet.Thecauseofthefirehasbeenunknown.Itisbeing

investigated.

>Thefirelastedabouttwohoursandwasfinallyputoutintheafternoon.

>Asaresult,thethree-storiedbuildingwasdestroyed,50peoplewerekilled,andmorethan200wereinjured.

>Uptothepresent,thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.

近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句

第二节：有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演

1.ThereisgoingtobeapartyfortheAustralianfriends.ItwillbeheldinRoom302at7:30tomorrowevening.

2.WangHao,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,willgiveusalectureonspacescienceattheChildren'spalace

at3:30tomorrowafternoon.

3.ThereisgoingtobeareportonthedevelopmentoftheworldcomputersattheYouthPalaceat9:00am,May

24.

4.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishspeechcontestintheschoolmeetinghallat3:00pmMarch12.

5.TheStudentUnionwillholdanexhibitiononpaintingsinRoom402.Itwilllastaweek,thatis,fromApril9to

April15.

6.ThereisgoingtobecelebrationonTeachers?Dayintheschoolmeetinghallat2:30pm,

FridaySeptember9.

7.ThereisgoingtobeacelebrationonMarch8inordertopraisethewomenteachersofourschoolfortheirgreat

devotioninthepastyears.Itwillbeheldintheroofgardenofthemainbuildingat7:30pm,WednesdayMarch7

th.

8.InordertoimproveourEnglishstudies,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishevening.ItwillbeheldinMeetingHall

2at7:00pm,ThursdayMay24th.

9.Thereisgoingtobeaget-togetherbetweentheCanadianandChinesefriendsattheYouthPalaceat3:00pm,

TuesdayFebruary4th.

10.ThereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldinWanXiaHolidayVillageat9:00am,MondaySeptember28th.

11.Thereisgoingtobeaget-togetherfbrcelebratingNewYear'sDayontheplaygroundat2:40pm,Saturday

December31st.

12.ThereisgoingtobeacelebrationonMother'sDayinordertopraisetheirdevotionofbringingupchildrenin

thepastyears.ItwillbeheldinJinGuHolidayVillageat3:00pm,MondayMay5th.

13.Mr.Green,aprofessorfromNewYorkUniversity,isgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtoprotectusfromAids.

ItwillbegivenattheChildren'sPalaceat8:00amSundayAugust17th.

14.RomioandJulie,oneofShakespeare^famousplays,willbeputonatthecapitalTheatrefromtomorrow.

15.Titanic,aworld-famousfilm,willbeshownatthePeople'sCinemafromJune2nd.

16.Therewillbeapartycelebratingtheoldscientistonhisninety'sbirthdayinRoom103at10:00am,

WednesdayFebruary15.

17.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgamebetweenNo.20MiddleSchoolandourschoolat10:00am,SundayMay

18.AterriblefirebrokeoutatHongXinHotelat3:00am,FridayApril13.

19.MrsWhite,anexpertfromtheWorldClimateOrganization,willgiveusalectureontherapidchangesofthe

greenhouseeffect.Itwillbegivenattheschoolsciencecentreat9:00am,SaturdayMay23.

20.TheStudentUnionwillholdacompetitionofsingingontheplaygroundat2:30pm,SaturdayMay20.

PartC高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）

51.登门拜访52.真相大白53.伸手去够某物

54.紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊55.询问究竟是怎么回事

56.经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站

57.查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址58.热情接待某人

59.认真对待某事60.小心提防某事61.严格要求某人

62.严格对待某事63.在火车站/飞机场接人64.顺道接人

65.抓小偷66.直着往前走67.把…冲走

68.破坏心情/假日69.突然转弯70.请某人吃饭/喝茶

71.从口袋里掏某物72.腾空抽屉/壁橱73.苦思冥想

74.做大扫除75.往后/四周/上下看76.点灯/蜡烛

77.生火78.开灯/电视/收音机