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年北京中国地质大学考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

第1题【单选题】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合,聚集;装配;收集;gather收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起。第2题【单选题】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正确答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]让路,让地给。givespacefor让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第3题【单选题】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段,该段可以分成两部分:第一部分是前两句,事实并非一直这样(艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感),最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的;第二部分提到了华兹华斯的《水仙花》和波德莱尔的《恶之花》为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点,首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句,该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变”。D是论点的概括。第4题【单选题】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。对照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势,答案是A。第5题【单选题】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers(发射塔)shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit(放射)isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealth,_______.A、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们:被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是D。第6题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不,简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。第7题【单选题】—ShallIwaithereforthreehours—Yes.Threehours________towaitforsuchadoctor.A、arenotverylongforyouB、isnotlongenoughforyouC、wasnotlongenoughforyouD、willbetoolongforyou【正确答案】B【答案解析】Threehours是作为一个整体来看待的,所以谓语动词用单数形式。第8题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第9题【单选题】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】[express]表达;present提出;介绍;呈现。第10题【单选题】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第11题【单选题】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesb.todosth.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时,不能想当然的以此类推:discouragesb.todosth.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式,其正确形式是:discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第12题【单选题】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到,工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽,危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见,目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补,故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第13题【单选题】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正确答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽,忽视;忽略。第14题【单选题】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及,礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入语,为使译文通顺易懂,把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第15题【单选题】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正确答案】C【答案解析】Permit许可;允许。第16题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使…适合。第17题【单选题】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使终止;使结束;解雇;end结束,终止;终结。第18题【单选题】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是:Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是:我们发现我们的学生不读书,瞧不起读书,而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看,这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第19题【单选题】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到,工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽,危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见,目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补,故答案为C。A“会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况,可以排除;B和D在文中均未提及。第20题【单选题】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]与相像。resemble像,相似。参考译文:汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲,性格也相似。第21题【单选题】Ihope______thejobshe’sappliedfor.A、she’sgoingtogetB、she’llgetC、sheistogetD、shedecidestoget【正确答案】B【答案解析】will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是:hope,expect,besure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和beafraid等。第22题【单选题】Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A、IrealizedB、IhadrealizedC、hadIrealizedD、didIrealize【正确答案】D【答案解析】“only+状语”放在句首时,主句用倒装语序,只把助动词、情态动词或be放在主语前。此句为一般过去时,在主语前加助动词did,谓语动词用原形。第23题【单选题】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:________.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应……thisadvice……that,结合空格后句意(如果他们那样做的话,很多人的整个生活都会发生改变)判断that指代的内容是前句中提到的“这条建议”,所以判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大,结合被选项的内容和用词判断B是答案。第24题【单选题】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定语从句,修饰frankness。Ihope是定语从句中的插入语。Inthespiritof:本着…的精神。attheoutset:在开始的时候。第25题【单选题】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur.Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良,水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良,工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中taxofsuffering属于比喻,把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项,同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的,也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的,同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的,这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第26题【单选题】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正确答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”,只有该词组符合题意。第27题【单选题】AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperimentnearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.“Withthefirstsubject.afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorizethosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.AccordingtoEricssongoodmemory________.A、dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformationB、resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercisesC、isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactorsD、requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。段落主旨题。考查考生对第1段和第2段的理解。第1段中讲AndersEricsson所做的试验,第2段主要是阐述他根据试验以及后来的一些研究所得出的结论:“Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.”,表达了埃里克森的观点:记忆行为是一个认知的过程,无论人们与生俱来的记忆能力有什么差别,这些差别会被每个人“破解”信息的能力所淹没。由此可以看出:好记性在于有效的处理信息,因此选项A正确。选项B和C恰好与文章第1段第一句话的内容相反。而D从表述上分析“即时”反馈、“高度”关注无从选起,并且过于绝对化。第28题【单选题】________youreallyneedisself-confidence.A、ThatB、WhatC、AnythingD、Somethingwhich【正确答案】B【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信”,空白处需要填入的引导词是what。第29题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第30题【单选题】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。B、在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。C、在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。D、在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副词,意思是“几乎不,简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,双重否定表示肯定,意思是两者是差不多同样重要的,所以应该选C。第31题【单选题】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着,接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中,早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句话:givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构,除第1句和最后一句外,其他内容属于论据内容,因此this指的是段首句内容,“在这种情况下,人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作为痛苦的提示,只有B符合要求。第32题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使…适合。第33题【单选题】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.补偿,赔偿;付报酬。第34题【单选题】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正确答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第35题【单选题】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c)soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d)noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题,考查考生利用上下文推测词义。文章第1段介绍一个奇怪的现象,即高水平的足球运动员多半是一年中头几个月出生的。第2段试图解释这一现象,对这一现象做出种种猜测,即“某些星相赋予人们高超的足球技能”,“冬天出生的婴儿氧气足,这会增加足球运动所需的耐力”,“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一词出现在第三种猜测中,句子的前半部分有“soccermad”,意思是对足球痴迷、疯狂的,由此可以推断“mania”一词与“soccermad”接近,即“疯狂”。因此正确答案是B。第36题【单选题】Don'tinvolveotherpeople_______yourtrouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意:别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involvesbinsth:把某人卷入…中,答案选A。第37题【单选题】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第38题【单选题】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦纳)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领,而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第39题【单选题】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正确答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第40题【单选题】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛并不是昆虫,甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。C、正如许多人认为的那样,蜘蛛就是昆虫,和昆虫密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫,它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意asmanypeoplethink,表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”;此外nor在此处表示的是否定,即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第41题【单选题】______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人,无论谁”,相当于thepersonwho或anyonewho。第42题【单选题】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辩论;辩论会;dispute辩论;争吵。第43题【单选题】Transparencyisneeded______peopleareskepticalaboutpolicy-makersmakingpolicyagainsttheirowninterests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因,即:纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第44题【单选题】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分贝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第45题【单选题】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第46题【单选题】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】[express]表达;present提出;介绍;呈现。第47题【单选题】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【正确答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.过多的,极度的;过分的。第48题【单选题】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大,大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反应,更可能受到抑制。第49题【单选题】ItisimportantthatI________withMr.Williamsimmediately.A、speakB、spokeC、willspeakD、tospeak【正确答案】A【答案解析】Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气,从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。第50题【单选题】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的。optional选择的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明显的。第51题【单选题】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正确答案】B【答案解析】倒装句的被动语态。nosooner位于句首时引起部分倒装句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时,从句里谓语动词用一般过去时。所以答案只有B合适。第52题【单选题】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得赞扬的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是:根据本段,在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话:然而,美国能源部预测,在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加14%。第53题【单选题】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions,所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第54题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第55题【单选题】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语,因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。invain“白白地,徒劳”。根据题意,正确答案应为C。第56题【单选题】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle(细微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语:一个是measuringsubtle(细微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject;另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…,即:通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第57题【单选题】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。B、正如托尼对音乐毫无欣赏一样,我对戏剧也是一窍不通。C、我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样,非常欣赏。D、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样,我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查英语结构。有些句子虽然没有使用否定句,也没有使用具有否定意味的动词、名词、形容词等,但是上下文却暗示着一种否定意味。all…is/arealike可直译为:“……(对某人来说)都一样”,言外之意是说自己没能力加以辨别或欣赏。第58题【单选题】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案,Marian是最先写这个故事的人,但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第59题解答题Manyanimalstesttheirlegsandtotterforthonlyhoursaftertheyareborn,buthumansneedayearbeforetheytaketheirfirst,hesitantsteps.Issomethingfundamentallydifferentgoingoninhumanbabies?Maybenot.(1)[Anewstudyshowsthatthetimeittakesforhumansandallothermammalstostartwalkingfitscloselywiththesizeoftheirbrains.](2)Inpaststudiestodevelopanewanimalmodelforthebrainsineventsthatsupportmotordevelopment,neurophysiologistMartinGarwiczdiscoveredthattheschedulesbywhichferretsandratsacquirevariousmotorskills,suchascrawlingandwalking,arestrikinglysimilartoeachother;theprogresssimplyhappensfasterforrats.Thatmadethemwonderhowsimilarthetimingofmotordevelopmentmightbeamongmammalsingeneral.(3)Theycomparedthetimebetweenconceptionandwalkingin24speciesandlookedathowwellthisdurationcorrelatedwitharangeofvariables,includinggestationtime,adultbodymass,andadultbrainmass.Astheyreportinthisweek'sissueofPNAS,brainmassaccountsforthevastmajority(94%)ofthevarianceinwalkingtimebetweenspecies.Specieswithlargerbrains,suchashumans,tendtotakelongertolearntowalk.(4)Strikingly,amodelbasedonadultbrainmassandwalkingtimeintheother23speciesalmostperfectlypredictswhenhumansbegintowalk."We'vealwaysconsideredhumanstheexception,"Garwiczsays,"Butinfact,westartwalkingatexactlythetimethatwouldbeexpectedfromallotherwalkingmammals."Twoothervariables—gestationtimeandbrainmassatbirth—alsocorrelatenicelywithageofwalkingformostanimals,butnotforhumans.Thatmakessense,theresearcherssay:Humansspendanunusuallysmallportionoftheirdevelopment—andbuildanunusuallysmallfractionoftheirbrainmass——inthewomb.(5)Themodelisabletoaccommodatethisquirkofhumand

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