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年北京中科院物理研究所考研英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

第1题【单选题】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正确答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文:除经济因素外,教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。第2题【单选题】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入,税收”,尤指国家的岁入。根据题意,正确答案应为D。第3题【单选题】Asisknowntousall,travelingis________,butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravelsA、interesting;tiredB、interested;tiringC、interesting;tiringD、interested;tired【正确答案】A【答案解析】作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如excitedlook(激动的表情)。第4题【单选题】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22岁时,生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他22岁时,生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他22岁时,生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他22岁时,生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题解题的关键是whatitistoaNegro,表示的意思是:对待黑人的滋味。第5题【单选题】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的,他走路的姿势里,又总有一种倾斜的趋势,使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路的步法又总是倾斜着,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的,他走路时又总是倾斜,使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动,其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化,译作“支着”。第6题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第7题【单选题】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正确答案】D【答案解析】element元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境。第8题【单选题】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合,聚集;装配;收集;gather收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起。第9题【单选题】SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.A、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生,他看来很悲伤。B、她常对人说,她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。D、她常对人说,她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士,他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“whowaslookingverysad”是定语,翻译成中文要注意语序。第10题【单选题】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆)andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人,情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第11题【单选题】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时,我们可以搭一座桥,以便越过它进行会谈。B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时,我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈。C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D、虽然我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈,但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while,但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系,因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词,这是一种形象的说法,译为“搭一座桥”。第12题【单选题】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正确答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定短语,所以attempts与make是被动关系,所有只有C符合。第13题【单选题】Man’slifeisoftencompared______acandle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】becomparedto:…被比喻为…。句意:人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。第14题【单选题】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别,一般情况下,两者常可换用,主语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第15题【单选题】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毁灭性的。destructive破坏(或毁灭)性的。参考译文:飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第16题【单选题】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若译作“是…的家”则不顺,所以把名词改为动词,译作“…住在这里”。第17题【单选题】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第18题【单选题】Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A、whatitisB、itiswhatC、howitisD、itishow【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。强调句型的特殊疑问句为“疑问词+is+that/who从句”,同时这个疑问句作tellme的宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故用whatitis。本句意为“你能告诉我是什么事阻止了她像以前快乐吗?”第19题【单选题】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C和D选项虽然意思有些相近,但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得(性格、特征等)”。第20题【单选题】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drillingforoil表示“钻探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“运气”,在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第21题【单选题】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、两个小男孩特别注意我们。B、两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。C、两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。D、两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收缩;畏缩;smaller较小,更小的。第23题【单选题】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】[express]表达;present提出;介绍;呈现。第24题【单选题】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第25题【单选题】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur.Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良,水坝发的电也用在了工业上。D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良,工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中taxofsuffering属于比喻,把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax,而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项,同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的,也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的,同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的,这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第26题【单选题】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词,在选项D中出现,根据经验排除D;对照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学,A和B表达都不全面,答案是C。第27题【单选题】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建议"或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中,主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态,本题选were。第28题【单选题】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国忽视生态,它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态,主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕的使用,进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是SilentSpring,注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻译。第29题【单选题】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的,流行的”。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第30题【单选题】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果,并非刚开始写作时的目的,可排除;B选项不是作者的目的;C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果,无需再定为自己目标。第31题【单选题】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入,税收”,尤指国家的岁入。根据题意,正确答案应为D。第32题解答题TheAustralianpoliticalsceneisdominatedbytwomajorpartiesthathavequitedifferentpoliticalagendas.However,thepoliciesoftheAustralianLaborPartyandtheLiberalPartyhavebecomemuchmoredifficulttotellapartinrecentyears.Infact,itwouldbetruetosaythatbothpartiesconsistofconservative,moderateandradicalelements,andthereforethegeneralpublicisoftenperplexedaboutwhichpartytovotefor.Nonetheless,itisusualtofindthatanAustralianwillleantowardssupportingoneofthesetwopartiesandremainfaithfultothatpartyforlife.TheLaborPartywasformedearlyinthetwentiethcenturytosafeguardtheinterestsofthecommonworkingmanandtogivethetradeunionspoliticalrepresentationinParliament.ThePartyhasalwayshadstrongconnectionswiththeunions,andsupportstheconceptofawelfaresocietyinwhichpeoplewhoarelessfortunatethanothersarefinancially,andotherwise,assistedintheirquestforamoreequitablesliceoftheeconomicpie.Theproblemisthatsuchsocialistpoliticalagendasareextremelyexpensivetoimplementandmaintain,especiallyinacountrythat,althoughcomparativelywealthy,isvastandwithasmallworkingandhencetaxpayingpopulationbase.Welfaresocietiestendtowardsbankruptcyunlessgovernmentspendingiskeptincheck.TheLiberalParty,ontheotherhand,arguesthatthebestwaytoensureafairdivisionofwealthinthecountryistoallowmorefreedomtocreateit.This,inturn,meansmoreopportunities,jobscreatedetc.,andthereforemorewealthavailabletoall.Justhowthepooraretoshareinthedistributionofthiswealth(beyondbeinggiven,atleastintheory,theopportunitytocreateit)is,however,lesswellunderstood.Practice,ofcourse,maymakenonsenseofeventhebesttheoreticalintentions,andoftenthelesspoliticallypowerfularebadlycateredforundergovernmentsimplementing'free-for-all'policies.Itisnowonderthatgiventhetwomajorchoicesofferedthem,Australianvotersareincreasinglyturningtheirattentiontothesmallerpoliticalparties,whichclaimtoofferamorebalancedswagofpolicies,oftenbasedaroundonemajorcurrentissue.Thus,forinstance,atthelastelectiontherewastheNoAircraftNoiseParry,popularincityareas,andtheGreenParty,whichisalmostsolelyconcernedwithenvironmentalissues.TRUE/FALSE1.Accordingtotheauthor,theoriesdonotalwaysworkinpractice.2.RadicalgroupsareonlyfoundwithintheLaborParty.3.Welfare-basedsocietiesinvariablybecomebankrupt.4.SomeAustralianvotersareconfusedaboutwhotovotefor.5.Thesmallerpartiesareonlyconcernedabouttheenvironment.【正确答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F第33题【单选题】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意:杨利伟成功环绕地球后,我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句,用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。第34题【单选题】Thedisappearanceofthatmoneyfrommywalletisquite________.I’msurethewalletwasinmypocketallday.A、dramaticB、doubtfulC、mysteriousD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意:我钱包里的钱神秘失踪,我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious意为“神秘的”;dramatic意为“戏剧性的”;doubtful意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous意为“危险的”。第35题【单选题】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用,如:decision,wish与refusal等,使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的,我们决定等待是明智的。第36题【单选题】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第37题【单选题】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正确答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.第38题【单选题】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语,法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,汉语则常用“本公约须……”,“应……”,“可……”,“均”等词语。第39题【单选题】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们的无可比拟的盛情款待表示感谢。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。B、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的闻名世界的无可比拟的盛情款待。C、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界。D、我谨代表你们所有的美国客人感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。中国人民以这种盛情款待而闻名世界,果然名不虚传。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为句子结构。这一句较长,先说“向你们表示感谢”,停顿一下,再说“感谢你们的……”,而不直接说“感谢你们的……”。第40题【单选题】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要,可以在译文里增加几个词,或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的,而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第41题【单选题】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第42题【单选题】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正确答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”,只有该词组符合题意。第43题【单选题】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调性。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要,可以在译文里增加几个词,或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的,而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第44题【单选题】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后,哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一个that引导的定语从句,是对thelastthing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为:最后需要的东西,句子表达的是一种否定的含义,最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。第45题【单选题】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou______.A、onyourenteringtheshopB、justbeforeyoufinishreadingC、onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionisD、whenyouarereading【正确答案】C【答案解析】Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.在书店里,店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时,他才会帮你。第46题【单选题】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第47题【单选题】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第48题【单选题】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。推理判断题。本段提到,社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱,因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会,应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”,C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”,这两项在文中均未提及;D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”,是对文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare设置的干扰项。第49题【单选题】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的。第50题【单选题】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改变;improve改善,增进;提高…的价值。第51题【单选题】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语,因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。invain“白白地,徒劳”。根据题意,正确答案应为C。第52题【单选题】Ignoringthechairofferedhim,ChuTehstoodsquarelybeforethisyouthmorethantenyearshisjuniorandinalevelvoicetoldhimwhohewas…A、朱德没有接过递给他的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前,平静地向他讲述自己的身份……B、朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调说明自己的身份……C、顾不得拉过来的椅子,朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前,平静地向他讲述自己的身份……D、朱德不理睬递过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十几岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调告诉他自己是谁……【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为代词。英语有时在句子里先出代词,然后再出它所指的人或物。汉语一般总是先出实词,然后才出代词。第53题【单选题】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把准备工作做完”,选项B的表达不是很准确。第54题【单选题】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使…适合。第55题【单选题】Thelibrarianrecommendedthattheprofessor________thenewlypublishedbooks.A、borrowB、borrowedC、shouldhaveborrowedD、borrowing【正确答案】A【答案解析】recommend:推荐,介绍。其后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。第56题【单选题】Itissodifficultaproblemthat______studentinthisclass______workitout.A、any,can’tB、no,canC、every,canD、no,can’t【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说notany,但不说anynot。所以正确答案应选B。第57题【单选题】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正确答案】D【答案解析】Asto关于。Oppositeto对立/对面(方位/身份/性别)。Dueto因为。Contraryto违反/反对(观点/态度)。第58题【单选题】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有”。第59题【单选题】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。主旨题。联系第一自然段和每段首句知道,本文讲了三个作家,锁定答案B和C,结合内容,文章主要讲关于他们的旅行和作品。第60题【单选题】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考if和whether的区别,一般情况下,两者常可换用,主语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether,if不能放在句首。第61题【单选题】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.发源;发生;起航。第62题【单选题】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制,控制。check克制,抑制(做某事或表露感情)。参考译文:看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚,那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第63题【单选题】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned(抛弃)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat______.、A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.【正确答案】C【答案解析】对应点为Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是对原文语意进行了转化,最高级代替了比较级。第64题【单选题】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案为A,是由that引导的主语从句。第65题【单选题】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer(英式足球)teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat______.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员,HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球,但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案是B。第66题【单选题】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格,品质;disposition性情。第67题【单选题】Icouldn’thavegottothemeetingontime______anearliertrain.A、ifIhadnotcaughtB、unlessIhadcaughtC、ifIdidnotcatchD、unlessIcaught【正确答案】B【答案解析】if…not和unless有时可以互相替换,但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子,即“如果A不受阻于B,A将发生”,例如Hewillacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow/unlessthesalaryistoolow.第68题【单选题】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate求积分;取消隔离;成为一体。第69题【单选题】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改变;improve改善,增进;提高…的价值。第70题【单选题】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配,involvein表示“卷入,涉及”的意思。句意:这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第71题【单选题】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"Iremaintobeconvinced"?A、Hisanger.B、Hiscriticism.C、Hisagreement.D、Hisdoubt.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段JerryBingham说我仍然需要进一步确信,所以他是持怀疑态度的。第72题【单选题】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworl

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