专题28书面表达真题变式题（新高考ⅠⅡ卷）高考英语真题分项解读及真题变式题汇编

2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题28书面表达真题变式题（新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷）【2023年真题】Ⅰ卷适用地区：山东、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、浙江Ⅱ卷适用地区：海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、安徽、山西假定你是李华，你校外教要举办口语培训班，让练习口语的所有的学生两人一组练习，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，说说原因和提建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【参考范文】Dear

teacher,Ithinkit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingclass.Ihaveafewreasonsformyopinion.Firstly,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtoimbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Somestudentsmighthaveadvancedspeakingskillswhileothersmaystrugglewithbasicconversation.Thiscanhindertheprogressofbothstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudenttoimprove.Secondly,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatediftheyarepairedwithsomeonetheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Buildingapositiveandcomfortablelearningenvironmentiscrucialforeffectivelanguagepractice,andrandomlyassigningpairsmightunderminethis.Instead,Isuggestimplementingasystemwherestudentscanchoosetheirownpartnersbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesandpersonalpreferences.Thisallowsstudentstocollaboratewithsomeonetheyarecomfortablewith,ensuringasupportiveandproductivelearningenvironment.Yours,Lihua【真题变式题1】在社交网络日渐流行的今天，高中生使用QQ、微信、B站等平台的频率日渐增多。网络平台给同学们提供学习资源的同时，也带来了虚假新闻、滥用言论自由等问题。请就这一社会现象发表看法，内容包括：1.简述目前网络平台的一些问题；2.提出你对改善网络环境的建议及理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,theuseofsocialmediaplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandBilibilibyhighschoolstudentsisincreasingrapidly.However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,suchastheproliferationoffakenews,theabuseoffreedomofspeech,andsoon.Toimprovetheonlineenvironment,Isuggestthatschoolshouldpromoteaneducationprogrammeforthestudents,whichemphasizestheimportanceoftheaccuracyofinformationandbeawareofinappropriatewordsorworksontheInternet.Besides,studentsshouldalsotaketheinitiativetobuildahealthyonlineenvironmentbyavoidingfakenews,disrespectfulwordsortrolling.Lastbutnotleast,teenagersshouldlimitandbalancetheuseoftheInternet.Abusiveandinappropriatebehaviorsfromsocialmediacanbelargelyavoidedifmoretimeisputintooutdooractivitiesandproductiveworks.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。在社交网络日渐流行的今天，高中生使用QQ、微信、B站等平台的频率日渐增多。网络平台给同学们提供学习资源的同时，也带来了虚假新闻、滥用言论自由等问题。要求考生请就这一社会现象发表看法。【详解】迅速地：rapidly→quickly引起：bringup→cause/bringabout建议：suggest→advise/propose此外：besides→inaddition简单句变复合原句：However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,suchastheproliferationoffakenews,theabuseoffreedomofspeech,andsoon.拓展句：However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,whichincludetheproliferationoffakenewsandtheabuseoffreedomofspeech.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toimprovetheonlineenvironment,Isuggestthatschoolshouldpromoteaneducationprogrammeforthestudents,whichemphasizestheimportanceoftheaccuracyofinformationandbeawareofinappropriatewordsorworksontheInternet.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Abusiveandinappropriatebehaviorsfromsocialmediacanbelargelyavoidedifmoretimeisputintooutdooractivitiesandproductiveworks.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)【真题变式题2】假设你是李华，作为一名高三学生你将去参加一次主题为“LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination”的英文演讲，请你根据以下要点写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.考前焦虑的坏处；2.给考生们提出合理的建议。提示：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数：不少于100词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExaminationNowadays.asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExaminationNowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Generally,doingsomelightexerciseisagoodwaytorelieveouranxiety,whichcanhelpustorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.Inaddition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.Lastbutnotleast,thinkingaboutsomehappythingsinourlifemayalsocontributetoourrelaxationbeforeanexamination.Allinall,don’tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination”为主写一份英文演讲稿参加英文演讲，内容包括考前焦虑的坏处并给考生们提出合理建议。【详解】面临：face→befacedwith影响：impact→influence应对：copewith→dealwith此外：inaddition→what’smore简单句变复合句原句：Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.拓展句：Howweshouldcopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.【点睛】【高分句型1】Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Inaddition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导的原因状语从句）【真题变式题3】假设你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。下周二校会你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：emission排放；carbondioxide二氧化碳；低碳生活alow-carbonlifestyleHello,everyone!IamLihua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】

Hello,everyone!IamLihua.It’ssuchaprivilegeformetogiveaspeechhere.Today,Iamgoingtosharewithyousomethingaboutreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.Personally,alow-carbonlifestylemeanssavingmoreenergyandproducinglesswaste.Indailylifewecandosomethingtoreduce.First,itmakessensetoturnoffwaterandelectricitywhenwedon’tusethem.Besides,usingreusableproductslikeclothbagsisagoodwaytoreducepollution.Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtohealth.Everyindividual’seffortscountforalow-carbonsociety.Therefore,Iappealtoyoutotakeactionnow.That’sall.Thankyou!【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“践行低碳生活，从我做起”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述对低碳生活的理解，如何做到低碳生活以及发出倡议。【详解】荣幸/光荣：privilege→honor发表演讲：giveaspeech→deliveraspeech就个人而言：personally→inone’sopinion减少：reduce→cutdown简单句变复合句原句：Besides,usingreusableproductslikeclothbagsisagoodwaytoreducepollution.拓展句：Besides,usingproductslikeclothbagscanreducepollution,whichisagoodway.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,itmakessensetoturnoffwaterandelectricitywhenwedon’tusethem.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtohealth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【真题变式题4】四中校园里，偶有流浪猫（homelesscats）出没，引起了同学间的激烈讨论。有同学认为流浪猫扰民，应该清理；有同学认为流浪猫也是生命，应该救助。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包含以下内容：1.你对是否应该在校园内救助流浪猫的看法；2.你的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampusandmanystudentsarearguingoverthem.Somestudentsbelievethattheymaycauseproblemsandthereforeshouldbeclearedoutwhileothersthinkthatweshouldcareandprotectthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,feedingthemnowandthenisnotawisewaytoprotectthem,whosereasonsareasfollows.Feedingthemencouragesthemtoremainnearbytoacquireeasyfoodratherthanseekingitforthemselves.Catswilloftenmarkahomewheresomeonefeedsthemtowarnoffothers.Thismeanstheywillnotseekbettershelter,theywillnotseekaidelsewhere,andtheymaydiebecausetheyaretryingtoremainnearasourceoffood.Furthermore,thismaycreatethepossibilitythatthesecatscouldbeabusedbyneighborswhodon’twantthemaround.Theymaygrowweakandbecomethevictimofotheranimals.Theymaybeshunnedbytheirownmatesorfamiliesbecausetheyacquireadifferentsmellfromeatingnearhumans.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文写作。题目要求考生就校园流浪猫问题提出自己的看法，需要明确是否应在校园内救助流浪猫，并给出自己的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越多的：anincreasingnumberof→agrowingnumberof,moreandmore议论：argue→quarrel,debate,dispute引起：cause→leadto,bringabout就我而言：asfarasIamconcerned→inmyview,inmyopinion,personallyspeaking而且，此外：furthermore→moreover,what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampusandmanystudentsarearguingoverthem.拓展句：Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampus,overwhichmanystudentsarearguing.【点睛】【高分句型1】AsfarasIamconcerned,feedingthemnowandthenisnotawisewaytoprotectthem,whosereasonsareasfollows.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Furthermore,thismaycreatethepossibilitythatthesecatscouldbeabusedbyneighborswhodon’twantthemaround.（运用了that引导同位语从句、who引导定语从句）【真题变式题5】你校正在进行主题是“保护莫高窟文化遗产是否值得”的英语讨论活动，对此不同的人有不同的看法。请写一篇短文，简述正反双方的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhetheritisWorthwhiletoProtecttheMogaoCaves________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhetheritisWorthwhiletoProtecttheMogaoCavesRecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage—theMogaoCaves.About80%ofthestudentsconsideritimportanttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Theythinkthattheculturalheritageisasymbolofgreatancientcivilization.Mostculturalheritageisrelatedtogreatpeople,soprotectingitshowsrespectforthem.Culturalheritageisofgreatvalueandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.However,therestholdtheopinionthatitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheMogaoCavesisprotected.Theythinkitwon’tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoprotectit.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ourcountry’sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Therefore,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectculturalheritage.IthinkitissignificanttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的议论文写作。要求考生就“保护莫高窟文化遗产是否值得”阐述不同人的看法，简述正反双方的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。【详解】与……相关：berelatedto→belinkedto对……感到自豪：beproudof→takepridein在某人看来：Asfarassb.beconcerned→inone’sopinion重要的：significant→important/essential句式转换原句：AsfarasI’mconcerned,ourcountry’sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.拓展句：AsfarasI’mconcerned,thoughourcountry’sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,manyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.【点睛】【高分句型1】Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage—theMogaoCaves.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Theythinkitwon’tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoprotectit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和so引导的并列句）【真题变式题6】你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.ItdisplaysawidevarietyofphotosthatreflectChineseabundantanduniquecultures,attractivesceneryandalonghistoryaswellasgreatachievementsineveryaspectandsoon.Iamespeciallyinterestedinteaculture,Pekingopera,Chinesecalligraphyandtraditionalhandicraft.Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItservesasabridgebetweenChinaandothercountriestoenhanceeachother’sunderstanding.IhopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchangestudentslikemetolearnmoreaboutChina.【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的感悟。【详解】大量的：avarietyof→arangeof丰富的：abundant→fruitful迷人的：attractive→fascinating加强：enhance→strengthen并列句变复合句原句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.拓展句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChineseculturewhichmakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandtheChinesepeople.【点睛】【高分句型1】ItdisplaysawidevarietyofphotosthatreflectChineseabundantanduniquecultures,attractivesceneryandalonghistoryaswellasgreatachievementsineveryaspectandsoon.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】IhopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchangestudentslikemetolearnmoreaboutChina.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【真题变式题7】假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：1.你做家务活的情况；2.父母的态度；3.你的收获；4.你的建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细，以使行文连贯。__________