Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions课件-高中英语人教版

Unit2

MORALSANDVIRTUESWordsandExpressions1.moraladj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;确实地immoraladj.不道德的;邪恶的

moraldilemma/sense/values道德困境/感/价值Otherssawthemaspoliticallycorrectandmorallyappropriate.其他人则认为它们在政治上是正确的，在道德上是恰当的。她描述了自己拍摄这部电影时面临的道德困境。Shedescribesherownmoraldilemmainmakingthefilm.inadilemma进退两难;左右为难placesbinadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地

例：Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir

dilemma.

他们试图摆脱困境。

Weareinadilemmaofwhethertomoveornot.

搬家还是不搬，我们左右为难。2.

dilemman.困境;进退两难的境地3.entrust

vt.委托;交付

_____

vt/n.信任;信赖______v./n.不信____n.信任;信心trustdistrustfaithentrustsb.withsth.=entruststh.tosb.把某事委托给某人

en-进入;使...en+n.=v.

en+adj.=v.

enable,enlarge

encourage,endanger

4.virtue['vɜːtʃuː]:n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质;优点，优势5.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.说明，插图illustratorn.插图画家；说明者；图解者by/invirtueofsth.

凭借；依靠；由于；因为有关“carry”的高频搭配：carryout实施；履行；执行carryon(withsth/doing)继续；参与carrythroughsth成功完成，顺利实现6.carrysbthrough

sth帮助某人渡过难关❶她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。Herencouragementandsupporthelpedcarrymethrough.❷她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.Wedon'thavetheconfidencethattheU.N.willcarrythroughtheprogramme.7.marriagen.结婚；婚姻marryv.(和某人)结婚；娶；嫁marrysb

marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的bemarried(tosb)（与……结婚）【表状态】getmarried(tosb)(与……结婚）【表动作】ShewasaverystrictChristianwhowasmarriedtoherjob...theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk________（marry)for14years,theyshowgreatdevotionandloyaltytoeachother.例：Manypeoplehaveexpectationsofwhatmarriagewillbelike.许多人对婚姻生活抱有憧憬。Married(1)a/themajorityof...

大多数…(v.的单复数取决于of后的n.）例句：Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.

这儿的大多数人都是正派人。

beinthe/amajority

占多数Itisreportedthatyoungpeopleareinthemajorityinonlineshopping.(2)major

adj.主要的，重要的，大的n.专业vi.主修majorin主修……

例句：他的专业是物理。反义词：minorityn.少数

minoradj.次要的；较少的；轻微的8.majorityn.大部分；大多数Hismajorisphysics.Hemajorsinphysics.单句语法填空/完成句子majorityaremajoredinminority词性变化积累v．＋-t→n.weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头10.respond

vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应respondtosb/sth

回答，回复；对……做出反应Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemustrespondto

thepublicdemand.像其他任何公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。responsen．反应；回答；回复inresponse(to...)作为(对……的)答复/反应makearesponse(to...)(对……)做出回应/反应toresponsetomakein12.hire

vt.聘用；雇用；租用n.租界;租用hiresbtodo

雇用某人做某事for/onhire

供出租;出租

Allthecarwerealreadyoutonhire.beinthehireofsb

受雇于某人11.scholarship

-ship抽象n.后缀:

friendshipmembership13.physician

n.医师，内科医生physicsn.物理学physicaladj.身体的;物质的spiritualadj.(反)精神上的surgeonn.外科医生hiredadj.受雇的14.appointvt.任命；委派；安排；确定appointsbas/tobe任命某人为...appointsbtodo委派某人做某事appointment

n.任命；约定；约会byappointment按照约定makeanappointmentwithsb与某人预约/约会Wemustappointsomebodytofinishthetoughtask.Ifyousufferfromfrequentheadaches,makeanappointmentwithadoctorassoonaspossible.Hewillonlyseevisitorsbyappointment.15.electvt.选举；推选electsbas/tobe选举某人为...electtodo决定/选择做某事electionn.选举；当选electedadj.当选的Henrywaselectedasourmonitorintheelectionofourclassyesterday.Asourmonitor,hecanelecttomanageourclassbyhimself,andhecanalseelectsomeclassmatestohelphimmanageit.16.tend

vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于tend(to)sb./sth.=attendtosb./sth.

照料/护理某人；照管某物tendto/towardsdosth.

易于做某事，往往会发生某事她丈夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.人们年纪大时往往会发胖。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.词语积累：tendency

n．趋势；倾向atendencytodosth.做某事的倾向Thereisagrowingtendencytoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.

越来越多的人倾向于把金钱看得重于生活质量。17.retire

vi.&vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)retirefrom...

从……退休retireas...

从……职位上退休retirefromoffice/service

退职/退役e.g.Somepeoplefeellonelyafterretiringfromtheirpostbecausetheirpreviousworkcontactsmaybeallgone.

有些人退休后感到孤独，因为他们以前工作中的熟人可能都不再联系了。Hewasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisbadhealth.

由于健康不佳，他不得不退休。retiredadj.退休的，退职的

aretiredteacher一位退休教师retirementn．退休，退职

takeearlyretirement提前退休retireen.退休人员；歇业者单句语法填空/完成句子①HasitbeenannouncedthatDavidBeckhamistoretire________footballattheendofthisseason?②Weallwishyoualongandhappy_________(retire).③Theotherdaya________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.④Hedecidedtoretirefromtheworldafterhisbusylife______anactor.⑤Myfather____________(从……退休)thearmythreeyearsago.retiredasretiredfrom18.staffn.员工；全体职员集合名词：集合名词指整体时被看作单数名词；集合名词指整体的构成分子时被看作复数名词。如：可单可双：family(家庭),class(班级),staff只有复数：police(警察),cattle(牛),people只有单数：equipment,furniture,machinery,clothing(衣服),jewelry(珠宝)，luggage(行李)Thestaffisafamily.全体职员是一个家庭。Thestaffareinterestedinhislecture.职员们对他的讲座都很感兴趣。stuff

n.东西，物品19.scared

adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的从那以后，他变得非常害怕蜘蛛。Afterthathebecameveryscaredofspiders.他们太累了，也太害怕失败了。

Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.我非常害怕，以至于不知如何是好。IwassoscaredthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo?bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……(1)scare

vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓n.惊吓Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕scare...away/off

吓走/吓跑… scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的

ascarymovie恐怖电影

①Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor_______(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.②Theatmospherewas_______andwefelt________stayingintheroom.(scare)③Wewereallscared_______(go)tothecemetery.④Shewas__________________(害怕进入)theyardbecauseshewas__________________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredscaryscaredtogoscaredtoenterscaredofbeingbittenasharpdropintheprices价格________asharpknife一把_______刀asharpcontrast_______对比sharpeyes______视力19.sharp

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的暴跌锋利的鲜明的敏锐的asharpincrease

asharptongue说话刻薄

besharpwith对……说话刻薄

asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asuddensharppain突然的剧痛(1)sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降(2)sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利归纳拓展：①Unfortunately,Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch._________②Amanwithsharpeyessatoppositeher._________③Theabovetwopictureshaveshapedsharpcontrasttoeachother._________④Hewasverysharp________hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.⑤Hispopularityhasfallen________(sharp)forasecondmonth.⑥Thisbookalsoservesreaderswhosimplywant___________(sharp)theiranalyticalskills.即学即练写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空尖的强烈的敏锐的tosharpen

20.operation

n．手术；企业；经营

常用词块：do/performanoperation(onsb.)(给某人)做手术inoperation

工作中；有效putsth.intooperation

实施词语积累：operatevi.运转；动手术vt.操作operatorn．操作员，经营者He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.Thesystemhasbeeninoperationforsixmonths.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子operationintooperateoperatorperformanoperationon/operateon

21.replace

vt.接替；取代；更换

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.代替replaceinplaceofinsteadoftaketheplaceof22.whisper

vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传whispersth.tosb.

把某事悄悄告诉某人whisperaboutsth.

密谈某事whispersth.inone’sear

在某人耳旁小声说某事Peoplearewhisperingthat…=Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说…inalowwhisper

=inalowvoice

低声说“IneverthoughtI'dseethisplace,”hesaidinawhisper.Itisstrangethattheyshouldlovetowhisper

aboutthingsperfectlynotnice.Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.23.import

n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进

exportn.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播im-,in-①“不，无，非”

②“向内，进入”impossible不可能的

incapable无能力的

imprison监禁

indoor户内的ex-①“出去”

②“前面的”

exchange

expand

exceed超出

ex-wifeimportedexportedadj.24.assist

vt.帮助；援助

医生能帮助你治疗小病。Adoctorcanassistyouwithaminorillness.我们将不遗余力地协助他解决这个问题。Wewillsparenoeffortstoassisthiminsolvingthisproblem.进行手术能够促进老人尽快康复。Conductinganoperationwillassisttheoldmantorecoverquickly.assistsb.in/withsth.帮助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事(1)assistancen．帮助，援助，支持(2)assistantn．助手，助理adj.助理的，副的25.firstaid

在我看来，掌握急救的基础知识很重要。Frommyperspective,itisofgreatsignificancethatwe(should)haveabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.越来越多人认为，掌握急救的基础知识很重要。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleholdthebeliefthat/areconvincedthatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattachedto

havingabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.withtheaidof=withthehelpof26.memory

n．记忆力；回忆inmemoryof纪念……haveagood/badmemory(for)记忆力好/差memoryloss失忆Hesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhislatemother.他为了纪念他已故的母亲而设立了一个教育基金。Ihavea

memoryforthosethings,butastimewenton,whorememberme?那些事我曾有记忆，但是随着时间的流逝，谁还记得我呢？Momerylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign,however.不过，记忆丧失不是唯一的特征。memorizen.27.disguise

vt.装扮；假装；掩盖n.伪装，化妆用具disguiseoneselfas装扮成disguiseafact隐瞒事实(be)indisguise伪装；化妆speakwithoutdisguise毫不掩饰地说seethroughhisdisguise看穿他的伪装You'llhavetotravelindisguise.Theemperordisguisedhimselfasavillager.Evenyournext-doorneighbourdidn'tseethroughyourdisguise.pretendv.假装;假扮pretendtobe28.tear

v.撕碎；拉伤；狂奔；（眼睛）流眼泪；

n.泪水；哭泣（tears）；裂口，破洞intears流着泪burstintotears=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstoutlaughingtear-tore-tornShelefttheroomintearssoIwentafterher.Afterhearingthebadnews,sheburstintotears.29.harm

n.&vt.伤害；损害beofgreatharm

危害极大的doharmtosb./sth.（=dosb./sth.harm）对某人/某物有害meannoharm没有恶意Thereisnoharmin(one’s)doingsth.=Thereisnoharm(forsb.)todosth.

（某人）做某事无妨/无害

harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto…

对……有害harmlessadj.无害的beharmlessto…对……无害Imeannoharm-onlytokeepyoufromfailing.1.Thecourtcasewilldoseriousharm_____mybusiness.2.Stayinguptoolatewillbe____greatharmtoone’shealth.3.Theyarenotalwayswillingtotakeonuntrainedworkers,butthere’snoharm_____asking.4.Waterisnotanef