承德市双滦区实验中学2021届英语复习晚测训练4含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晚测训练4新人教版含解析晚测试题4姓名:_______班级：____得分：______第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2。5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AResearchersinBritainaredrivingtheenvironmentalmovementtoawholenewlevel.AteamfromtheUniversityofWarwickhasbuiltwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstcompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyFormulaThreeracingcar.Thecarismademainlyofsustainableandrenewablematerials,likeplantsandvegetables.Thestructurearoundthecarismadefromnaturalplantfibersandpotatoes。Thesteeringwheelismadefromrootvegetableslikecarrots.Theengineusesbiofuelmadefromvegetableoilandwastechocolate.Thenewracecarisextremelyfast。Thecarhasatopspeedoftwohundredfifteenkilometersanhour.Anditcangofromzerotoninety。fivekilometersanhourinjusttwoandonehalfseconds。TheracecarmeetsalloftheFormulaThreeracingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodiesel(生质柴油）engine。ThecarresultedfromtheeffortsoftheUniversityofWarwick'sManufacturingGroupandtheWarwickInnovativeManufacturingResearchCenter.Theydevelopedthecarbecauseofcriticismoftheracingindustry。Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatchedsportsintheworld。Butitalsoisconsideredoneoftheleastfriendlytotheenvironment。Racecarsburnalotoffuel，andcreatealotofairpollution.Inrecentyears,theracingindustryhastakenstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreracingcompaniesarenowproducingcarsthatuselessenergy。Thesecarsproducelesspollutionthanvehiclesthatdependontraditionalfuels,likegasoline.Lastyear，twoAmericangovernmentagenciesandaninternationalorganizationannouncedanumberofpoliciesforenvironmentally.friendlyracing.TheyareknownastheGreenRacingProtocols(协议）．ThetwoagenciesaretheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergyandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.TheorganizationSAEInternationalrepresentsengineersandtechnicalexpertsinthetransportationindustry。OfficialsfromtheAmericanLeMansSeriesalsowereinvolvedintheeffort。TheAmericanLeMansSeriesbecamethefirstracingeventtousetheprotocolsinitsGreenChallengecompetition。TheracewasheldinOctoberoflastyear.Lastmonth，theWorldFirstFormulaThreeracingcarwassettoruninitsfirstcompetitiveraceattheFormulaThreeChampionshipFinalatBrandsHatch.Itwouldhavebeenthefirstbiodiesel­poweredcartoraceatFormulaThree.CurrentFormulaThreerulesletonlygasoline­poweredcarscompete.OfficialsneededpermissionfromalloftheotherFormulaThreeracersforthebiodieselWorldFirstcartocompete.Theywereunabletocontactoneofthedrivers,sotheWorldFirstcarwasbarredfromtheevent。Intestruns,theWorldFirstcarwasthefifthfastestamongFormulaThreeracecars.Supportersarehopingtohavethefuelissueresolvedintimetocompetenextseason。21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethenewracingcar？A．Eco。friendly,energy.conserving,gasoline.powered.B．Biodiesel。powered,fast,environmentally。friendly。C．Fast,easily­damaged,intelligent。D．Green,fast,cost。effective。22．Theunderlinedword“barred"inthepassagecanbereplacedby“________”。A．destroyedB．forbiddenC．savedD．excused23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenewracingcarwasbuiltbyBritainandAmericajointly。B．Thenewracingcarismadecompletelyfromsustainableandrenewablematerials.C．TheGreenRacingProtocolsareaimedatreducingpollution。D．Thenewracingcarwasthefirstbiodiesel­poweredcartoraceatFormulaThree。BBCBWhyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked。Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies，thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor。Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger。Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects。Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的）resourcestobefound。Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem，theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions。Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives。Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin。offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon。stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus。Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive。Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture。24．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1? A．Toexpresshisdoubts。 B．Tocomparedifferentideas。 C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion。 D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth。25．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2？ A．Humansarenature.borntodoso。 B．Humanshavethetendencytofight. C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood. D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace。26.Theunderlinedword“spin。offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________。 A．survivalchancesB．potentialresources C．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessionsCACCOneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales。Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain。HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks。Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditontheGPS（导航仪）。Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore。Itwasdarkandrainingheavily。CeelywasrelyingonherGPS，butitmadenomentionofthecrossing。“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain，”shetoldtheBBC。Whoistoblamehere？RickStevenson，whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs，pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays，butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob。Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems。Andit’snotjustGPSdevices：Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology，whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap。makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap。MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment。ButStevensondoesn'tsay。It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer­basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft；bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable。Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines。Afterall，wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears。Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.27．WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident？ A．Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad。 B．Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen. C．Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal。 D．HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing。28.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________。 A．closehitB．heavylossC．narrowescapeD．bigmistake29．WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith？ A．Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout。B．Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation. C．Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe. D．GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.30.Inthewriter'sopinion，Stevenson’sargumentis________. A．one。sidedB．reasonableC．puzzlingD．well。basedDCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__31__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle。__32__Ideal(理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner。Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity。__33__You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__34__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__35__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable。A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly。B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves。C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying。D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted。F．Trytostopthisbedhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward。G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.GBEAC 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld。He__36__playedwithhisclassmates，andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions，healways__37__hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring，hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗）．__38__ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever__39__hissaplingbestshallgetagift。”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.__40__seeinghisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees，he__41__anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever__42__it.Severaldayslater，hewas__43__tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie，butalsogrewsomanyfresh__44__.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters，hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis__45__,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding__46__aftergrowingup。Fromthenon，theboyslowlybecame__47__andconfident.Oneevening，hesuddenly__48__hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants__49__growatnight。Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard，hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree！Instantlyhe__50__：Fatherhadbeensecretly__51__histree！Hereturnedtohisroom,tears__52__inhiseyes.Decadespassed，theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist。__53__，hebecametheU．S.President。HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.__54__isthebestnourishment(滋养品）oflife.__55__itisjustabucketofwater，itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell！36．A．ever B．seldomC．still D．often37．A．held B．raisedC．lowered D．covered38．A．Both B．EitherC．One D．Each39．A．likes B．protectsC．grows D．watches40．A．And B．SoC．Before D．But41．A．caredfor B．gotridofC．hitupon D．putforward42．A．appealedto B．attendedtoC．adaptedto D．turnedto43．A．surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．amused44．A．roots B．leavesC．branches D．seeds45．A．word B．balanceC．agreement D．opinion46．A．teacher B．gardenerC．president D．botanist47．A．satisfied B．certainC．optimistic D．independent48．A．believed B．recalledC．repeated D．knew49．A．generally B．hardlyC．recently D．probably50．A．remembered B．understoodC．wondered D．admitted51．A．cutting B．decoratingC．watering D．fertilizing52．A．welling B．fallingC．dropping D．crying53．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Moreover D．Instead54．A．Love B．WaterC．Disability D．Father55．A．Solongas B．IfonlyC．Nowthat D．EventhoughBCDCDCBABADCBABCADAD第二节:（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtimeflies！Youhave__56.__(study）inBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well,how’severythinggoing？__57。__isreported，theweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays，whichisverydifferent__58。__thatofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?Inaddition,youoncecomplainedthatthefood__59。__（serve)therewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly，__60。__isnotonlyanhonor,butalsoagreatopportunityformetoimprove__61.__(me）．AndnowItrymybesttomake__62。__(prepare)forit.However，Ihavesometrouble__63。__(collect)thematerialsrelevantandusingthelanguage.I'dappreciate__64。__ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblem。Afterthecontest,Iwanttogotoyourschooltovisityou，wherewewillcommunicate__65。__（free）witheachother。1。beenstudying2。As3。from4.served5。which6。myself7。preparations8.collecting9。it10。freely第四部分写作(满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Istillrememberit，likeitwasyesterdaywhenmyparentstoldmethenews。ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasonThursdaymorningwhenmyparentssaid，“Stacy,startpackingyourthingssowecangotoFloridafortheholidays.”“Okay，”Iresponded.WedothiseveryyearforChristmasandNewYear.It’skindofafamilytraditionwehave.WegoeveryyearbecauseweliketovisitsomefamilymemberslivinginFlorida.Therehasneverbeenayearwhenwe’vemissedatriptoFloridafortheholidays.IwassoexcitedtogoonthistripbecauseChristmasismyfavoriteholiday，buttotopitoffIwasgoingtogettocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Thenextmorning，mymotherenteredmyroom.“Stacy,wakeup!WeneedtogototheairportsothatwecangetourplaneticketstoFloridabeforetheysellout.”IjumpedoutofbedandgotreadyasfastasIcould。Whenwewereonourwaytotheairport,Icouldn’tstoptalkingandsmilingbecauseIwastooexcitedaboutgettingourtickets。“Aren’tyoujustexcitedtogotoFlorida？”Iasked.“Yes，Iam。Wecanfinallycatchupwiththefamilyanddrinkhotcocoa，”respondedmymother.Theairportwassocrowded.Somepeoplewereleavingtoothercountriesandotherswerejustvisitingfortheholiday.Therewassuchahugelineintheairportbecausesomanydifferentpeoplewerebuyingplanetickets.Whenitwasourturn，mymothersaid，“ThreeticketstoFloridaonChristmasEveplease。”Theladyworkingthereresponded,“Well,youguysarelucky。YougotthelastthreeticketstoFlorida.”MymotherandIbothsmiledinreliefandpaidforourticketsandwentbackhometofinishpacking。注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Whenwearrivedhome，wefoundfatherwas_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________