2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（苏湘）必修第三册教案

UNIT1Natureinthebalance

»>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2020•浙江卷）Weyelled

atthebear,hitpotshard,andfired（2021•山东省实验中学模

blankshotgunshellsintotheair.拟）Pullingopenthedoor,hesawa

2.（心理描写X2020•浙江卷）Heartinmaninragsstandingbeforehim,

mouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedhisrighthandgraspinga

over.wallet.AndKongsawthat

3.（人物描写）（2021•武昌区质量检althoughhewastremblingbecause

）!J）Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaofthecoldweather,therewasa

quiet,good-naturedman,muchgivencharmingsmileonhisface.

tohuntingandfishing.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

第一组

1.soiln.土壤；国土，领土，土地

2.overs6asa3.海外的，国外的adv.在海外，向国外

3.regionn.地区，区域；行政区

4.contioentn,大陆，陆地，洲

5.millionnum.一*百万；许多，大量

6.lengthn.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长

7.biodiversityn.生物多样性

8.speciesn.（pl.species）种，物种

9.nutn.坚果

10.wildlifen.野生动植物，野生生物

11.beneathprep.在...下面，在...下方；配不上

12.toweringadj.高大的，高耸的；出色的

13.hardwoodn.阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）

14.livingadj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式

15.frogn.蛙，青蛙

16.insectn.昆虫

17.microorganismn.微生物

18.nutrientn.营养素，营养物

19.carbonn.碳

20.oxygenn.氧，氧气

21.thusadv.因此，从而；这样

22.agriculturen.农业，农学

23.cattlen.牛

24.impactn.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.&vt.有影响；冲击

25.extinctionn.灭绝，绝种

26.climaten.气候；倾向，风气

27.globaladj.全球的；全面的

28.greenhousen.温室，暖房

29.gasn.气体；煤气；汽油

30.droughtn.旱灾，久旱

第二组

31.brochuren.小册子

32.absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地；极其

33.belt小地带，地区；腰带；传送带

34.medaln.奖章，勋章

35.imagen.形象；图像；意象

36.sharkn.鲨鱼

37.whalen.鲸

38.deern.(pl.deer)鹿

39.trackvt.&vz.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线

40.habitatn.生活环境，栖息地

41.nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不

42.dolphinn.海豚

43.residentn.居民，住户

44.chiefn.首领，最高领导人a4.主要的；首席的

45.committeen.委员会

46.smogn.雾霾，烟雾

47.profitn.利润，收益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处

48.defence(AmEdefense)/!.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守

49.variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的

50.economicadj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的

51.policyn.政策，方针；原则

52.branchn.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支

53.strategyn.策略，行动计划；策划，部署

54.recyclevt.回收利用，再利用

55.subwayn.地铁；地下人行道

56.formeradj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的

57.officialn.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的

58.povertyn.贫穷，贫困；贫乏

59.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药

60.chemical〃.化学制品。的•.化学的；化学作用的

61.furthera力.更多的，更进一步的adv.较远，更远；进一步vt.促进,

增进

［单词拼写•运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.harmn.&vt.伤害，损害用所给词的适当形式填空

2.survivevi.生存，存活vt.幸存，1.Therewasafireinourstreet,butno

幸免于难onewasharmed(harm).

3.damagevt.&n.损害，伤害，损2.Aftersurviving(survive)thatnight,

坏，破坏shewasconfidentthateverythingelse

4.protestvi.反对，抗议vt.反对；wouldbeallright.

坚持声称，申辩抗议，反对3.Theyhaverepairedthebuildings

5.massn.大量；团，块，堆；一大damaged(damage)inthefire.

群adj.大批的，广泛的4.Outsidethehallweresomeworkers

6.processn.过程，进程；步骤，流protesting(protest)againsttheirpoor

程vt.加工，处理conditions.

5.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArctic

Circleandsomebiglandmasses(mass)

asfarsouthasNewfoundland.

6.Hesaidthattheberrieswere

processed(process)intojuiceorsaucein

thisfactory.

派生单词语境运用

1.varyv.变化fvarietyn,不同种类；用所给词的适当形式填空

变化，多样性；变种，变体various1.Therearevariousgoodsinthe

adj.各种不同的，各种各样的supermarket,andthepricesvaryfrom

2.appearvi.出现—disappearvi.不centstodollars.Thevarietyattractsmany

复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪customers,(vary)

appearancen.外观；外貌；出现2.Whenhesuddenlyappearedinthe

disappearancen.消失classroom,thestudentswere

3.applyv.申请；应用—applicat清nn.应concentratingonlisteningtotheir

用，运用；申请—applicantn.申请人teacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprised

4.organizevt.组织forganization组them,(appear)

织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理3.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyfor

organizern.组织者thepositionshouldhandintheir

5.entireadj.完全的fentirelyadv.完applications,(apply)

全地，全部地，完整地4.Hejoinedtheorganizationwhichwas

6.consequentadj.随之而来的organizedbyhisschoolassoonasitwas

->consequentlyadv.结果；因此setup.（organize）

fconsequence结果，后果；重要性5.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.It

nowlooksentirelydifferentfromthe

previousone.（entire）

6.Oneoftheworstconsequencesof

smokingfbralongtimeisthatyoumay

sufferfromlungcancer.Conseauently,

youandyourfamilywillsuffera

lot.（consequent）

高考热点，熟词生义边出国学字在与史的正确汉语意思

1.（2021,全国乙卷）OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey，rekeepingitasasecurityblanket

-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.C

A.较远，更远B.更进一步的C.另外的

2.（2018•天津卷）Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfood

healthier.C

A.过程，进程B.步骤C.加工，处理

3.（2018•北京卷）14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheir

mass一apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes（酶）fromtheworms'stomachs.

A

A.质量B.一大群C.团，块，堆

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.inturn相应地，转而选用左边短语的适当形式

2.breakdown使分解（为），使变化（成）填空

3.breathelifeinto给带来起色，注入活力1.Itissaidthatthe

4.dueto由于，因为newspaperarticlescallfor

5.buildup逐渐增加，扩大severepunishmentfbrthis

6.indangerof处于...的危险中crime.

7.comeupwith想出，想到2.Increasedproduction

8.callfor（公开）要求；需要will,inturn,leadto

9.springtomind突然记起（或想到）increasedprofits.

，

10.getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉3.Aftermanyyearsrocks

11.giveriseto使发生（或存在）breakdownintodirt.

12.leaveout漏掉4.Theprojecthadtobe

abandonedduetoalackof

governmentfunding.

5.Shehasalwaysbeen

encouragedtoswimtobuild

upthestrengthofher

muscles.

6.AsisknowntoalLthe

pandaisindangerof

becomingextinct.

［句式辨识•运用:

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.过去分词短语作后置定语Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Can

Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntothoseseatedatthebackhearme?

us,morethan40,000canbefoundin我有重要的事情要说。坐在后面的那

theAmazon.些人能听见我说话吗？

2.“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句式Amongthnguestsisthepersonyouare

Abovethatisthemassofleaflitteronlookingfor.

thedarkforestfloor.你找的那个人就在客人当中。

3.“so+助动词+主语”结构Iadoredthismovieandsodidallmy

Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestofriends.

grow,sodoestheeffectwehaveon我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友们也

animals.喜欢。

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.harm［课本义］〃.&切.伤害，损害

［增补义］式.使……受到损害危害

(高考原句•2020•浙江1月卷)Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltused

everywinterisharmingtheenvironment.

(l)causeharmto...对...造成伤害/有害

harmsb.(=doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)伤害某人

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事没有害处

meannoharmto...对...没有恶意

(2)harmfuladj.有害的

beharmfulto...对...有害

(3)harmlessadj.无害的

Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?

应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？

二语块存储

meannoharmtoher对她并无恶意

domoreharmthangood成事不足，败事有余

doalotofharmtothecrops给庄稼带来许多危害

theharmdonetotheenvironment对环境造成的损害

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Imeantnoharmtoyou一onlytokeepyoufromfailing.

②Ifweknowthatgossip(闲话)canbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomany

ofusdoit?

③Thereisnoharminwritingfwrite)downyournameontheform.

【链接写作】句多译

如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。

①Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/causeharmtoyou/doyou

harm,(harmn.)

②Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillharmyou,(harmvt.)

(3)Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillbeharmfultoynu.(harmful)

2.variety［课本义］〃.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体

［增补义］〃.品种；综艺节目

(l)avarietyof=varietiesof种种，各种不同的；多方面的

thevarietyof...的品种

(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多方面的

(3)varyvt,&vi.改变；变更；变化；不同

varywith...随着...而变化

varyin在...方面不同/有差异

varyfrom...to...由...到...情况不等

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.

和我们一起品尝当地多种多样的新鲜的食物和饮料。

厂语块存储.—

varywiththetime随着时间而变化

varyinprice在价格方面不同/有差异

varyfromplacetoplace各个地方变化不同

foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons由于各种原因

X.)

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.

②Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeach

dishisfairlylarge.

(3)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth

andvariety(vary).

【链接写作】一一词汇升级

(普通表达)Heisalwaysmakingupallkindsofjokestomakeeveryonelaugh.

(高级表达)Heisalwaysmakingupavarietyof/varietiesofjokestomake

everyonelaugh.

【名师点津】avarietyof...之后谓语动词用复数形式；thevarietyof...之

后谓语动词用单数形式。

3.survive［课本义］。i.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难

［增补义］而.&vt.挺过（难关）；比……活得长

（高考原句•2021•全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecity

wallthathassurvivedChina，slonghistory.

（l）survivesth.幸免于，在...中幸存下来

surviveon靠...生存下来

survivefrom从...留存下来；流传下来

AsurviveB（by...）A比B活得长（几年）

（2）survivaln.生存；残存物

Ifhecouldn，tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechance

tosurvive/ofsurvival.

如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。

厂语块存储.—

survivetwoworldwars经历了两次世界大战而幸存下来

surviveonrootsandberries靠吃树根和浆果维持生命

poorpeoplestrugglingtosurvive为生存而挣扎着的穷人

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromeaidiertimes.

②Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy，ssalary.

【链接写作】一一完成句子

据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。

It'ssaidthatthewomansurvivedhaihusbandby10years.

【名师点津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为

及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。

4.defence［课本义］〃.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守

［增补义］〃.答辩；被告一方（及辩护律师）

(l)indefenceof保护；为了保卫；(为...)辩护

inone，sdefence=indefenceofsb.为某人辩护

(2)defendvt.保卫;防守

defend...from/against...保护...免受...；为辩护

defendoneself自卫

Thescientistwenttothatregionindefenceofthatrarespecies.

那位科学家去了那个地区保护那种珍稀物种O

二语块存储

indefenceofpeople,sinterests保护人民的利益

indefenceofthepresentsystem为目前的体系辩护

defendoneselfsuccessfullyincourt在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheis

attacked.

©Severalpeoplespokeinmydefenceatthemeeting.

③Thecouncilstatesthateverychildshouldbedefendedfrom/againstdangerous

things.

【链接写作】一一完成句子

现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。

Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtorisetodefend/indefenceoftheir

legalrights.

5.consequence［课本义］〃.结果，后果；重要性

［增补义］〃.重大意义

(高考原旬•2020•全国卷I)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruth

nomattertheconsequences.

(l)asaconsequence(=inconsequence)因止匕，结果

inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的缘故，因而

beofno/littleconsequence无足轻重的，不重要的

(2)consequentadj.必然的；随之发生的

consequentlyadv.因此；必然地

Finallytheyoungmanbrokedownasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof

greatstress.

因为压力太大，最后那个年轻人崩溃了。

’语块存储.一

answerfor/dealwith/taketheconsequences承担后果

inconsequenceofhisbadwork由于他工作表现不好

beofgreatconsequencetoallofus对我们所有人都非常重要

acceptthefullconsequencesofyourbehaviour承担你的行为所引起的全部

后果

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Wemustanswerfortheconsequencesofourowndeed.

②Mycarbrokedownandconsequently（consequent）Iwaslate.

【链接写作】一一词汇升级

（普通表达）Agreatfirebrokeout,andasaresult,thehousewascompletely

destroyed.

①（高级表达）Agreatfirebrokeout,andasaconsequence/inconsequence,

thehousewascompletelydestroyed.

②（高级表达）Asaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofagreatfire,thehouse

wascompletelydestroyed.

6.breakdown［课本义］使分解（为），使变化（成）

［增补义］出故障；抛锚；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控；（谈判等）失败；打破,

消除

（高考原旬•2021•浙江卷）Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswere

worriedabout.Really,thetruckmydaddroveoftenbrokedownhalfway.

【一词多义】写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思

①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,

becausetheairconditioningbrokedown.（机器）出故障

②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'11breakdownsoonerorlater.

（身体）垮掉

③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdowninto

parts.分解

（4）Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotrade

betweenthem.消除

breakup打碎；驱散；（关系）破裂，分手；（会议等）结束；（物理）解体

breakin打断，插嘴；强行闯入

breakinto强行闯入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）

breakoff使折断；突然终止；中断（谈话等）

breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发

breakthrough克服；取得突破

breakawayfrom脱离；断绝与...的关系

Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor

information.

在他搜寻资料时，电脑系统突然坏了。

’•语块存储

breakdownracialdiscrimination消除种族歧视

breakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts把那些旧车拆掉取零件

breakdowntheprojectintosmallerparts把项目分成几个小部分

【基础练习】一一语段语法填空

Unfortunately,thepeacetalksbrokedownintheend.Asaresult,awar

brokeoutbetweenthetwocountries.Thenativepeoplehadtobreakawayfrom

theirhomesandsufferedalotfromthewar.

【链接写作】一一完成句子

①妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会垮掉的。

MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.

②科学家认为他们在抗癌的研究中开始有所突破。

Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

7.buildup［课本义］逐渐增加，扩大

［增补义］逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累

（高考原句•2021•天5聿3月卷）“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywith

thepatient,"Ms.L，Ecuyersaid.

【一词多义】一一写出下列句子中buildup的汉语意思

①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergy

enoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.积累

②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperience

inteaching.逐渐增强

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildusupandkeepaclearmind.增强...

的体质

④It'ssaidthatshe，sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.建立；创办

buildsth.up创建；开发

buildsb./oneselfup增强某人或自身的体质

buildupone'svocabulary增加词汇量

buildon把...建立于；依赖

Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuild

usupandenrichourschoollife.

积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。

厂语块存储A

buildthewallup把墙加厚

builduponesstrength恢复体力

buildonearlierachievements建立在原来的成就之上

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildugintheatmosphere,causingtheglobal

temperaturetogoup.

②Hedrewtheconclusionbybuildingonhisowninvestigation.

【链接写作】一一完成句子

这儿很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。

Manyalargeandbigbusinesshasbeenbuiltupfromsmalloneshere.

8.comeupwith［课本义］想出，想到

［增补义］追赶上；比得上

（高考原句•2021•浙江卷）Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberof

peopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.

comeup升起；被提出；发生

keepupwith与...同步，跟上（强调状态）

catchupwith跟上（强调动作）

putupwith忍耐，忍受；熬过

endupwith以...结束

lbhersurprise,somethingunexpectedcameupatthemeeting.

让她惊讶的是，会议上出现了意想不到的事情。

二语块存储

endupwithnothing一无所得

comeupwithnewways/ideas提出新的方法/想法

putupwithbehaviourfromtheirson容忍他们儿子的行为

keepupwiththeseexcellentstudents跟上那些优秀学生

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

©Specialistscancomeupwithnewwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.

②Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillendugwithfailure.

③Afterbeingoutofschoolsolong,shehadtoworkhardinordertocatch

upwiththeothers.

【链接写作】一一完成句子

在会上他们都对如何解决这些问题提出了一些想法。

Atthemeetingtheyallcameupwithsomeideasonhowtosolvethese

problems.

【名师点津】comeupwith意为“提出”，主语（人）是提出者，后面的宾

语才是被提出的内容，无被动语态。comeup为不及物动词短语。

9.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehave

onanimals.

随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。

(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适

用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。

(2)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为

“确实如此，的确如此”。

(3)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上文的否定情况

也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。

(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要So

itis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...0

【金句推送】

(2019,全国卷I)Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamount

oftrafficontheroads.

随着游客数量的增加，道路上的交通量也增加了。

【基础练习】一一单句语法填空

①Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,

andsodothey.

②Henryisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.Soitiswith

hislittlebrother/Itisthesamewithhislittlebrother.

【链接写作】一一句式升级

(普通表达)Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.His

teacherwasnotsatisfiedeither.

(高级表达)Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam,and

neither/norwashisteacher,(neither/nor)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一一基础强化

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Walkingintheairfullofsmogisharmful(harm)tous.

2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(vary)

activitiesonEarthDay.

3.Therewasacarcrashyesterday,andofthesixpeopleinjured,onlytwo

survived(survive).

4.Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainst

thefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.

5.Itrainedyesterday,andconsequently(consequent),thematchwascancelled.

6.Townsonlyafewmilesapartcanhaveentirely(entire)differentdialects.

7.Thevillagersweremendingtheroofdamaged(damage)bythestrongwind.

8.Hewassurprisedatthedisappearance(disappear)ofmanyspeciesofplants

fromourplanet.

9.We'11needseverallengths(length)ofstringtotiethepackage.

10.Theconferenceclosedwithashortspeechbytheorganizer(organize).

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.There'snogreatharmindrinkingalittlebeertorelievetirednessafter

hardwork.

2.Roomsvaryinsizeandareequippedwithhairdryers,televisionsand

telephones.

3.Theycansurviveonverylittlemoney.

4.Shehadtodefendherselfagainst/fromtheguarddog.

5.Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequenceshegothighmarks.

6.Atonepoint,thepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountriesseemedtobreak

downwithnoagreementreached.

7.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.

8.Ihadn，tbeentothecontinentbeforeandneither/norhadJane.

查缺补漏一一知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Amongthepeopleis(be)alittleboysurvivingtheearthquake.

2.Heisthepersontracking(track)measfarasthefactorytheotherday.

3.Hedecidedtosendhissonabroadforfurther(far)education.

4.Asamatteroffact,someoftheirnewproductsarehighlyprofitable(profit).

5.Theexperttalkedoftheapplication(apply)ofthenewtechnology.

6.WhenI'mreadingabook,absolutely(absolute)nothingcangetmyattention.

7.Youmustn'ttakeanythingthatispoisonous(poison)tothatcentre.

8.Itisnaturalthatamayorshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeconomic(economy)

development.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Theyoungmanwasforcedtoleavethecompanyduetothismistake.

2.Tobehonest,whatyousaidhadnoimpactonthechildrenhere.

3.Infact,theyoungvolunteershavebreathedlifeintotheoldclub.

4.Thevillagersstayedintheshelterwhereenoughfoodwasoffered.

5.Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobsnow?

6.Hehassomemoneyinhispocket,withwhichhewillbuyhersomebooks.

强技提能一一语言运用

I.课文缩写语法填空

WelcometotheAmazonrainforest,the1.largest(large)rainforestintheworld.It

playsasignificantrolein2.maintainjng(maintain)thefinebalanceoftheEarth，s

ecosystem.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries3.withanareaof

around6millionsquarekilometres,morethanhalf4.thesizeofChina.Itisnamed

aftertheAmazonRiver,5.whichiscloseto6,400kilometresinlength.

Ofthe390,000plantspecies6.known(know)tous,morethan40,000

canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.Thefbrest，sdifferentlevelssupportan

unbelievable7.variety(vary)ofwildlife.Andmorethan1,300speciesof

8.birds(bird)andover400speciesofmammalshideamongtheforest.

TheAmazonrainforest9.isrecognized(recognize)asthe“lungsoftheplanet”

byfixingcarbonandproducingover20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.Moreover,

theAmazonrainforest10.js(be)atreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedfor

foodormedicine.

II.文本写作

Step1.写作要点(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)

①2019年，被称为“地球之肺”的亚马孙热带雨林发生了特大火灾。

In2019,ahugefirebrokeoutintheAmazonrainforestknownasthe“lungs

oftheplanet”.

②火灾可能对生态系统造成永久性破坏。

Thefirecouldcausepermanentdamagetotheecosystem.

③碳排放可能导致全球变暖。

Carbonemissionsmaycontributetoglobalwarming.

④近年来由于人类的活动，亚马孙雨林一直在遭到破坏。

Ithasbeendestroyinginrecentyearsduetohumanactivities.

⑤相关资料显示，在过去的30年里，亚马孙雨林已经缩小了六分之一。

Relevantinformationshowsthatinthepast30years,theAmazonrainforest

hasshrunkbyonesixth.

⑥如果这种现象没有得到遏制，在不远的将来，这片美丽的雨林将从地球上

消失！

Ifthisphenomenonisnotcontrolled,thisbeautifulrainforestwilldisappear

fromtheearthinthenearfuture!

Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）

In2019,ahugefirebrokeoutintheAmazonrainforestknownasthe“luegs

oftheplanet”.Thefirecouldcausepermanentdamagetotheecosystemandcarbon

emissionsmaycontributetoglobalwarming.Infact,ithasbeendestroyingin

recentyearsduetohumanactivities.Relevantinformationshowsthatinthepast

30years,theAmazonrainforesthasshrunkbyonesixth.Ifthisphenomenonis

notcontrolled,thisbeautifulrainforestwilldisappearfromtheearthinthenear

future!

UNIT2Naturaldisasters

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2018•浙江卷）UnclePaul,（2021•河北衡水中学二调）A

mydad，sfriend,pickedusupfromtheyoungwomanstoodinfrontofa

airportanddroveusuptohisfarminmobilehome,adepressed

Pecos.expressiononherface.A

2.（心理描写）（2019•天津卷）1wasreadytoyoung