黑龙江牡丹江2021年中考英语(朝鲜族学校)考试真题与答案解析

黑龙江牡丹江2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析朝鲜族学校考卷同卷城市：鸡西朝鲜族学校第一部分语言知识运用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the 2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.his B.your C.our 3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket 4.–SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).-Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto_______productsales.A.improve B.compare C.afford5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.willvisit C.visited 6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.pickup C.growup 8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although 9.Somenewairports inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt 10.istobeantoA.one B.first C.second11.Thereisnolighton-they_______beathome.A.Mustn’t B.can’t C.Needn’t12.–Thisisaphotoofourfamily.youliketoseeit?happyfamily!A.Whata B.Howa C.What 13.Isthisthemuseum youvisitedlastyear?A.where B.that C.inwhich14.-AreyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?-No._____mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually15.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was16.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI’mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere17.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak18.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”A.feelgoodabout B.betoohardon C.besureabout19.Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.A.kickedoff B.leftout C.absentfrom20.—Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations!B.That’sverykindofyou. C.I’msorrytohearthat.II.Communication(A)Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Ofcourse.B.Didyoufinishyourhomework?C.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthat?D.I'mwatchingavideo.E.Yea,please.F.Whatisitabout?G.Didyouhavesupper?A:Jeff,21B:Yes,mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:22 Ijustwanttorelaxmyself,A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally,Butthevideoiswellworth（值得）watching,Isuppose.A:23 B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一带一路”）.24A:Yes,I'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B: 25(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Maria.26?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:27.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.28?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:29?A:About5minutes’walk.B:30.Shallwegothereonfoot?英语试卷第2页（共8页）A:OK.Let’sgonow!英语试卷第2页（共8页）III.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Alongtheway,everyonewillhavealotofthingstoremember.Onethinghappenedlongtimeago,butithasremainedinmy31.IthappenedwhenIwasinGradeFour.Mybiology32,Mr.White,cametotheclassroomfiveminutesbeforetheclassbegan.Helookedexcitedandsaidtous,“BoysandGirls,todayIhavea33butinterestingtaskforyoutocomplete.Doyouwanttoknowwhatitis?Areyouinterested?”Everyone34greatinterest.Wecouldn’twaittoknowwhatwewoulddonext.Later,Mr.Whiteledustogo35thebiologylaboratory.“Duringthefollowingdays,oneofyourtasksisgoingto36whatwillhappentothesecaterpillars(毛毛虫)andwhatyouhavelearnedfromtheproject.Youshouldwatchthecaterpillarscarefullyeveryday.”Mr.Writesaidandwrotesome37ontheblackboard.Myclassstarteddoingaspecial38inwhichweraisedbutterfliesfromcaterpillars,39allofuswatchedtheinsectsinourlaboratory.Withinaweektheybegantocomeout40.Weallpaidmoreattentionto41thembyheart.Finally,thewingsbegantoget42andwet.Thenthebutterfliesshooktheirwingscarefullytodryby43.Aboutthreedayslater,theinsectsbegantofly.Onelittleboy,whohadbeenwatchingcarefullyeachday,sawthisandannouncedina(n)44voice,“Theyareflying!”“Ofcoursethey’re45!”alittlegirlinaclassreplied.“They’recalledbutterflies.Iftheydidn’tfly,they’djustbebutter!”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31．A．school B．journey C．mind32．A．speaker B．cleaner C．teacher33．A．serious B．special C．strict34．A．showed B．formed C．shared35．A．into B．from C．during36．A．workout B．findout C．putout37．A．invitations B．inventions C．instructions38．A．action B．project C．method39．A．and B．but C．so40．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly41．A．watching B．hearing C．touching42．A．perfect B．ready C．dirty43．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves44．A．excited B．angry C．strange45．A．running B．flying C．sleeping第二部分阅读理解IV.Readingcomprehension(A)A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywillbegoodforyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponotherseventhoughtheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexercisesifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateon(聚精会神)whattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacheratonce.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepon.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhimhowyouarefeeling.Andmakeupyourmindtostudyharder.Matchtheadviceaccordingtowhatyouread.46.Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either.47.Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.48.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.49.IknowIamnottalented.EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelsad.50.Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButIamnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.(B)HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.Heshowedupathomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtohome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,”Huangsaid.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Huangwas18yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.52.HuangfounditwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasseswhenhetookbookstoZeng53.ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.54.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.55.Thispassageisaboutagreatteacherfromvillage.(C)Vicuna,asmalltowninthenorthofChile,isagreatplaceforwatchingstarsallyearround.Althoughitisnearthesea,thecold,wetairfromthecoastdoesnotbringclouds.Instead,drywindsfromthedesertkeepthecloudsawayatnight.Infact,theskyissoclearinVicunathatitispossibletoseemanystarsthatcanbeseenonlywithadvanced（先进的）instrumentsinotherpartsoftheworld.InVicuna,distant（遥远的）starsystemssuchasMagellanicCloudscanbeseenwithoutthehelpofaninstrument.Thatiswhythetownwaschosenasthehomeofanumberofskyobservatories(天文台).Oneofthem,theMamalluca,isquitedifferentfromthetypicalobservatoriesusedbyscientists.Thisobservatorywasbuiltfortouristswholiketolookatthestars.Duringtheyear,Vicuna'shotelsaccommodatethousandsoftouristswhocomefromallovertheworldtoseethenightskyastheyhaveonlyseenitinbooks.Thecloudlessskyisclearlyamoneymakerforthetown,whichplanstosetupevenmoreobservatories.Itwasrecentlydecidedthatbuildingobservatorieswouldgoonforanotherfewyears.Atonepoint,however,thetownfacedaseriousproblem.Asthetowngrew,morestreetlightswereadded,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttoseethestarsatnight.Thetownsavedthenightskybybuildinganewsystemoflightsthatlitupthestreetswithoutinfluencingtheviewofthesky.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.VicunaisasmalltownfarfromtheoceanB.WecanseewonderfulcloudsintheskyoverVicuna.C.TheskyinVicunaisclearallyearround.57.WhatmakestheMamallucaaspecialobservatoryinVicuna?A.ItssizeB.Itslocation C.Itservestourists58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.容纳B.建议 C.控制59.WhydidVicunaspendmoneyonanewstreetlightsystem?A.Theoldstreetlightsusedlotsofelectricity.B.Theoldstreetlightsmadeithardtoseethestarsatnight.C.Thenewstreetlightswouldmakestreetlightsmorebeautiful.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VicunaHasaProblemB.ATowntoWatchtheStarsC.PicturesofaCloudlessSky(D)You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?(61).________.Sayit英语试卷第6页（共8页）Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(62).________.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!英语试卷第6页（共8页）UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.(63).________.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.(64).________Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.(65).________—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.UsewordpartsUsewordpartsB．LookatthewordsC．ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD．YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE．FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF．Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit(E)Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree．Oneday，abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree．Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse．Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer．Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging．However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith．Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground．Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging．Unfortunately，hipposcan'tsing，either．Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo．Hewassoashamedbythis．Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover．Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered．（康复）．Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.He(66)________thebird’ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn’t(67)________insingingsongs.Finally,thehippo(68)________tocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.Unluckily,he(69)________toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilitfellover.Thenhebegantosingontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn’tsing,either.Otheranimalscameto(70)________athimbecauseofhisterriblenoises.Atlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.第三部分词句运用V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(A)71.Theyplantedmanytreesto(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.72.Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.73.IpreferT-shirtsmadeof(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.74.Mygrandpa’smoneywas(安全)lockedinthedrawer.75.Everyoneishere(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.Inthe(76)__________(south)partofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeople(77)__________(start)toeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（红豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.PeoplelivingintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）usuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.It(78)__________(real)takestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.Qingtuanhasmanydifferent(79)__________(taste)insideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecomplete(80)__________(with)atasteofqingtuan.(C)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.81.MissGreenwillgobacktoherhometowninthreeweeks.(就划线部分提问)________________willMissGreengobacktoherhometown?82.ThenewcarisJenny’s.(改为同义句)Thenewcar________________Jenny.83.Thatschoolartfestivalwasverywonderful.（改为感叹句）________________theschoolartfestivalwas!Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改为定语从句)Iwillasksomeone________________seriousmovies.Iheardagirlsinginthenextroom.(改为被动语态)Agirl__________heard_________singinthenextroom.第四部分书面表达VI.Writing(A)初中生活即将结束，你们将踏上新的征程。为了欢送毕业生，你校将在6月20日早上八点在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。你是学生会宣传委员，请你写一则通知。内容如下：（1）必须穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持会场安静；（3）离开时带走垃圾。NoticeAllthestudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union(B)假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：英语有句俗语:“Tenthousandlinescanpullaboat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。请你积极投稿！要求：1.词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名TeamworkThereisafamoussaying“Tenthousandlinescanpullaboat.”