2022年安徽省合肥市探化中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市探化中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C2.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,___．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly参考答案：略3.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest.—Don’tloseheart.But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B4.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D5.Answerthesequestions,_______withoutreferringtothebook.A.ifpossible

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot参考答案：A6.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawarded

C．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D8.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。9.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。10.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort参考答案：C11.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautifulC．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A12.PipandEstellawillpickupthemarriage

aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification参考答案：C略13.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption参考答案：C14.

canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit．

A.Anybody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody参考答案：C15.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while

B．when

C．as

D．until参考答案：B16.

Yesterdaymyteachersaidtomyfatherwithmuchregret,“Shouldyoursonmakewhathisteachersteach_____,hewoulddomuchbetterinhisstudies.”A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.them

参考答案：B17.—Hey,youarewantedonthephone.

—

I’mcoming.A.Sowhat?

B.Hangonaminute.C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Whatashame!参考答案：B略18.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略19.Ratherthan_______onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople.OnceIaskedwhy.He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

.IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem.Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches.FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr.Gibbs’.Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

53

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away.36.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.hardly37.A.valuing

B.making

C.enjoying

D.saving38.A.exciting

B.dull

C.interesting

D.terrible39.A.watered

B.raised

C.loved

D.sheltered40.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.from41.A.wondered

B.answered

C.doubted

D.guessed42.A.grow

B.change

C.appear

D.show43.A.harmful

B.favorable

C.tough

D.wonderful44.A.madefor

B.headedfor

C.allowedfor

D.caredfor45.A.charge

B.favor

C.honor

D.search46.A.treasured

B.challenged

C.respected

D.liked47.A.education

B.information

C.preparation

D.devotion

48.A.dance

B.shake

C.spread

D.lift49.A.harm

B.raise

C.benefit

D.hurt50.A.pray

B.apply

C.stand

D.call51.A.perfectly

B.formally

C.obviously

D.lately52.A.attend

B.say

C.change

D.keep53.A.hardships

B.worries

C.bosses

D.jobs54.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but55.A.given

B.sent

C.broken

D.swept

参考答案：完形：BDCAB

BACAD

ADBCA

DCABD略21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhileshe___36___tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo___37___andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noresponse.I___38___myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing？Igotupfrommydeskandranout___39___thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeaquick___40___intothebathroom.Ihadher___41___!Itoldhertoturnaround.She___42___.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,Isaidturnaround!”___43___,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas___44__withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard___45__voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen___46___…Whatabadthingtodo…”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold___47___Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But___48___Icouldletloose,Ilooked___49___atthesweateronher.Inbig___50___itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL(天使)!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,___51___seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof___52___thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto___53___.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow___54___youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t___55__thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelshehadgivenme.36.A.happened

B.liked

C.appeared

D.pretended37.A.long

B.quiet

C.calm

D.strange38.A.asked

B.answered

C.raised

D.repeated39.A.into

B.of

C.from

D.for40.A.way

B.turn

C.change

D.progress41.A.followed

B.scolded

C.cornered

D.fooled42.A.laughed

B.listened

C.agreed

D.refused43.A.Slowly

B.Eagerly

C.Angrily

D.Unfortunately44.A.filled

B.marked

C.printed

D.covered45.A.every

B.such

C.any

D.one46.A.told

B.beaten

C.frightened

D.forbidden47.A.reports

B.notice

C.advice

D.words48.A.as

B.when

C.since

D.before49.A.up

B.down

C.in

D.on50.A.signs

B.letters

C.messages

D.figures51.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.asaresultof52.A.value

B.sadness

C.pities

D.tricks53.A.preventing

B.gettingridof

C.destroying

D.doingwrongon54.A.dirty

B.ugly

C.special

D.silly55.A.have

B.get

C.take

D.miss参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit（红迪网）,theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（传记片）.Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes（福布斯）28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（球拍）whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGatesB.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates’RegretD.TheRichestBillionaire29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.参考答案：28C29C30A31C28标题判断题。文章主要讲了盖茨后悔的事情。故选C。29猜测句意题。画线句子意为：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。故选C。30细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。故选A。31细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA''sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary．可知盖茨的外语成绩很优秀。故选C。23.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”

Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions