2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市育英中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市育英中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[来A.processing

B.producing

C.providing

D.promoting参考答案：D2.Atthistimenextweek______________theEnglishChannel.A.I’llcross

B.I’llbecrossing

C.I’mtocross

D.I’mgoingtocross参考答案：B3.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo与toomuch的区别

Muchtoo太，非常，修饰形容词，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.4.MrZhangfeelsit______thathehasbeenmisunderstoodwhenhehelpedtheoldwoman.

A.unbearable

B.bored

C.unaccompanied

D.unaccustomed参考答案：A5.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B6.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B7.

Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A解析：getthrough完成；getoff下车；getinto进入；getdown使降低。题干为“他未能在如此短的时间内完成工作“。8.

In

western

countries,

only

the

completely

innocent

or

the

determinedly

blind

could

believe

that

any

government

activity

near

to

election

time

______

electoral

implications.

A.

hasn’t

had

B.

didn’t

have

C.

doesn’t

have

D.

hadn’t

had

参考答案：C9.---_____youhavebeenhere,whynotjoinusindancing?

---Sorry,I’mnotmyselftoday.

A.When

B.Unless

C.If

D.Nowthat参考答案：D10.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituation____somepeoplecannotaffordtheirchildren’s

schoolfees.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D11.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A．respect

B．torespect

C．neglect

D．toneglect参考答案：Acannothelpbutdosth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不能不尊敬他12.―HowdidyoufindyourSpringFestivalholiday?―______thebadweather,Ihadfunmeetingfriendsands.A.Asto

B.Butfor

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B13.—Whatisthattallmanstandingbesidethespacecapsule?ks**5u—Heisanastronaut,______mostboyslike.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B14.—Father,youpromised!

—Well,

.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A．sowasI

B．sodidI

C．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。故正确答案为D。意思为：我确实答应过的15.Idon’tsupposethey’llbeseeingmuchofeachothersinceshe’sacceptedthatjobinLondon,

?A．areyou

B．willtheyC．doI

D．hasn’tshe参考答案：B16.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub_______awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemoved

B.mightbemoved

C.shouldmove

D.bemoved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thenewschoolyearisrightaroundthecorner,andtheadjustmenttoreturningtoschoolmaytakeafewweeks.___16___Kidstodayarefacedwithfarmorethanlearningnewmaterial.Interactingwithteachersandotherstudents,bullying(欺凌),peer(伙伴)pressureandschoolviolencearejustafewofthechallengeschildrenface.TheKernCountySheriffsOfficewouldliketoprovidethefollowingtipsforparentsonhowtoprotectyourchildren,andhowtoteachthemtoprotectthemselves.___17___Mapoutasafewayforyourchildrentowalktoschoolortothebusstop.Teachyourchildrentoalwaysbeawareoftheirsurroundings.___18___Chooseadifferentrouteorwalkontheoppositesideofthestreet.BusSafetyMakesureyourchildrenarriveatleastfiveminutesearlyforthebus.Beawarethatbullyingoftenhappensonthebus.Askyourchildrenabouttheirbusrides,whotheysitwith,andwhatgoesoninthebus.___19___AfterSchool___20___Itcouldbeyourparentsoranyofyourneighborswhocantakecareofyourchildrenforyou.Makesuretheyinformyouofitthemomentyourchildrenarrivehome.AtSchoolTeachyourchildrentoresolveproblemswithoutfighting.Manyparentsmisleadtheirchildrentosolveproblemsbyforceinfearthattheirchildrenmaybebulliedatschool,whichwillonlyleadtomoretrouble.Anyway，encourageyourchildrentoreportbullyingbehavior,eitherasavictimorawitness.A.GettingtoSchoolB.PreparingforSchoolC.Encouragethemtoreportanybullyingbehavioronthebus.D.Somekidsjustcan’twaittoreturntoschoolafteralongholiday.E.Haveyourchildrencheckinwithanadultassoonastheygethome.F.Beawareofslowmovingvehiclesorparkedvehiclesthatappeartobeoccupied.G.Returningtoschoolcanbefunandexciting,butitcanalsobedifficultforsomechildren.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了如何保护自己的孩子、如何教育孩子们保护自己的几条建议。16.根据空后对“孩子可能会面临的与老师和其他学生的互动、欺凌、同龄压力、校园暴力”的描述可知，此处应指“对于一些学生来说，回到校园可能是很难的”。故选G。17.根据下文对上学方式和上学路上应注意的事项的描述可知，本段主旨应是“去上学”。故选A。18.根据下文的Chooseadifferentrouteorwalkontheoppositesideofthestreet.（选另一条路或走到大街的那一面）可知，此处指“要注意那些缓慢移动的车辆或那些停泊的车辆”。故选F。19.根据空前的Beawarethatbullyingoftenhappensonthebus.可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们报告公交车上发生的欺凌现象”。故选C。20.根据下文的Itcouldbeyourparentsoranyofyourneighborswhocantakecareofyourchildrenforyou.Makesuretheyinformyouofitthemomentyourchildrenarrivehome.可知，此处指“要有大人去核实一下孩子是否安全到家了”。故选E。【名师点睛】解答七选五试题时，一定要注意上下文语境的理解。如第2小题，分析设空处的位置可知，此处为段落主旨题，对比各段主旨及选项可知，最大的可能性是在A/B项中选出。再结合该段落的描述内容，去确定最终答案。该段主要讲给孩子规划好走着或乘公交车上学的路线，了解周围的环境，由此可知，这里在讲“去上学”。于是我们确定正确答案是A项，在文章设空处写上选项。同时，我们在在选项列表中将A划掉，以减少对后面试题的干扰。三、阅读理解18.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(笃信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相关物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(连贯的整体)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.36.Thewealthofnationshasalwaysbeenrelatedtoallthefollowingexcept__________.A.longevity

B.health

C.happiness

D.alifeofpurpose37.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries.C.Religionmayprovidemeaningtolifeinthatpeoplecangetstrongsupportfromitinfaceofhardship.D.Wealthypeoplearemorelikelytocommitsuicidethanpoorpeople.39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepooreracountryis,themorereligiousitspeopleare.B.Economicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.C.Ifyouwanttofindmeaninginlife,youmustpracticeareligion.D.Meaninginlifedoesn’thavemuchtodowiththeamountofwealthonepossesses.40.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoexplainthepossiblereasonwhy________.A.greaterlifesatisfactionleadstolowersenseofmeaningB.residentsofpoorernationsenjoygreatermeaninginlifeC.residentsofpoorernationsaresoreligiousD.residentsofwealthynationshavegreaterlifesatisfaction参考答案：DBCDB【文章解读】这篇短文通过研究说明：富裕国家的居民往往有更大的生活满意度，新的研究表明,那些生活在贫穷国家的报告有更大的人生的意义。36.D【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。A.longevity寿命；B.health健康；C.Happiness幸福；D.alifeofpurpose生活的目的。根据短文第二自然段“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction”的描述，故选D。37.B【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?你的生活有一个目的或意义吗；B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?你有亲戚住在国外吗；C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?你对你的生活满意吗；D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?宗教参与你的日常生活吗?根据第四自然段的描述和题干，故选B。38.C【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhav