2021年山西省晋城市高都镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年山西省晋城市高都镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow?

—Oh,______.Itwasn’texpensive.

A.you’dbetternot B.I’mafraidnot

C.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D2.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 参考答案：A3.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings． A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B4.What______duringaperson’searlyyearsmayaffecttherestofhislife.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.happens

D.happening参考答案：C略5.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.

A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet参考答案：C略6.LiMingwasluckyenoughtosurvivetheseriousearthquake,butthenarrowescapehaslefthim______terror.

A．shookwith

B．toshakein

C．shakein

D．shakingwith参考答案：C略7.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A8.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．asif C．nowthat D．incase参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer为一种让步关系，所以用连词eventhough来引导让步状语从句；asif多引导方式状语从句；nowthat多引导原因状语从句；incase引导条件状语从句．故选A．3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略10.Shortlyaftertheearthquakeoccurredamobilehospitalwassetup,______thevictimsreceivedimmediatetreatment.A.when

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D11.——Ihavecometosaygood-by.

——Whattime_____?A.areyouabouttoleave

B.areyouleaving

C.doyouleave

D.shallyouleave参考答案：B略12.Visitorstookallthetrouble

withallwellarrangedbythetravelagency.A.foreverything

B.forsomethingC.fornothing

D.foranything参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：旅行社把一切安排得很好，来访者把所有的麻烦都看成是免费的。fornothing免费，故选C。2.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略14.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D15.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗号之后为从句，介词from后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的when和what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词that，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的考点之一是“关系代词和关系副词的辨析”，关系代词有that/which，关系副词有when/where/why，做出选择的第一步往往是判断词性。常用的方法是：把定语从句拎出来作为一个独立的句子看待，去分析它的句子结构。只要想清楚关系词在从句中的成分就能予以判断：假如它是主语，宾语这样由代词充当的成分，即为关系代词；而假如关系词在从句中充当的是状语，即说明它是关系副词。此外值得一提的是，关系代词和副词之间往往可以相互转化，例如本题中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以转化为wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.16.LeonardoDaVince

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought参考答案：B17.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B18.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan参考答案：C19.what_____uswasnotwhatthelittlegirlsaidbut_____shesaidit.

A.surprised;theway

B.surprising;intheway

C.surprise;inthewaythat

D.hasbeensurprised;thewaywhich参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifwewanttomakefriends,let’sputourselvesouttodothingsforotherpeople---thingsthatrequiretime,energy,unselfishness,andthoughtfulness.WhentheDukeofWindsorwasthePrinceofWales,hewas

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totourSouthAmerica,andbeforehe

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onthattourhespentmonthsstudyingSpanishsothathecouldmakepublictalksinthelanguageofthecountry;andtheSouthAmericans

43

himforit.ForyearsIconsidereditimportanttofindoutthe

44

ofmyfriends.How?AlthoughIdon’thavefaithinastrology(占星术),Ibeganbyaskingmyfriendswhetherheorshe

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thedateofone’sbirthhasanythingtodowith

46

andpersonality.Ithenaskedhimorhertotellmethemonthanddayofbirth.

47

heorshesaid,“November24,”forexample,Ikept

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tomyself,“November24,November24.”Theminutemyfriend’sbackwas

49

,Iwrotedownthenameandbirthdayand

50

wouldtransfer(转写)ittoabirthdaybook.Atthebeginningofeachyear,Ihadthesebirthdaydatesscheduledinmycalendarpadsothattheycametomy

51

automatically.Whenthebirthday

52

,therewasmyletterortelegram.Whatabig

53

itwas!Iwasfrequentlytheonlypersononearthwho

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.Ifwewanttomakefriends,let’s

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peoplewithenthusiasm.Whensomebodycallsyouonthetelephone,say“Hello”intonesthatsuggesthow

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youaretohavethepersoncall.Manycompaniestraintheirtelephoneoperatorstogreetallcallersinatonethatshowsinterestand

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.Thecallersfeelthecompanyis

58

aboutthem.Let’srememberthatwhenweanswerthetelephonetomorrow.Showingagenuine

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inothersnotonlywinsfriendsforyou,butmay

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initscustomersaloyaltytoyourcompany.41.A.planned B.forced C.permitted D.scheduled42.A.carriedout

B.workedout C.setout D.turnedout43.A.envied

B.criticized

C.loved D.expected44.A.plans

B.birthdays

C.worries D.secrets45.A.noticed B.believed C.cared D.imagined46.A.character B.talent

C.habits D.beliefs47.A.If

B.Since

C.While D.Unless48.A.counting B.proving C.explaining D.repeating49.A.hidden

B.covered C.turned D.examined50.A.instead

B.later C.again D.still51.A.attention B.control

C.touch D.support52.A.arrived

B.appeared

C.lasted D.passed53.A.record

B.challenge

C.embarrassment D.surprise54.A.expected B.promised

C.discovered D.remembered55.A.praise

B.greet

C.help D.encourage56.A.peaceful B.worried C.pleased D.nervous57.A.surprise B.enthusiasm C.shock D.imagination58.A.worried B.curious C.careful D.concerned59.A.faith B.pride C.interest D.understanding60.A.develop B.prepare C.involve D.share参考答案：41-45DCCBB46-50AADCB

51-55AADDB

56-60CBDCA21.ThatChristmasEve,thestreetsofBostonwerecrowdedwithtouristsandlocalsinvariousclothes.Itseemedthateveryonewasaccompaniedbysomeoneelselaughing.21,Iwasalone.My22wasinPuertoRico.Myfamilyandfriendshadgonehomeduringtheirholidaybreak.Duskwasfalling,andtheinevitable(不可避免的)23tomyemptyapartmentbroughttearstomyeyes.I24someonewouldcomeoutoftheirhomestoaskmeinsidetoa25roomwithaChristmastreedecoratedwithpresents.Istoppedatthelocalmarket,feelingevenmore26aspeoplefilledtheirbasketswithgoodies,which27meofthegiftswereceivedaschildreninPuertoRicoonChristmasDay.I28myfamilyparties:thedancing.Thinkingofthis,Iwantedto29forbeingalone.Infrontofthechurchdownthe30,amanger(马槽)hadbeensetup,withMary,Joseph,andthebarn(畜棚)animalsinexpectationofthe31ofbabyJesusinthemidnight.Istoodwithmyneighborswatchingthe32.AsIwalkedhome,Irealizedthatthe33ofJosephandMarywanderingfromdoortodoorseekingshelterwasmuchlikemyownhistory.34PuertoRicowasstillawoundinmyheartasI35withwhatIhadbecomein15yearsintheUnitedStates.I’dregrettedthelosses,butI36forthefirsttimeandrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,educated,healthy,andadventurous.Mylifewas37beforeme,fullofpossibility.Sometimesthebestgiftistheoneyou38yourself.ThatChristmas,IgavemyselfcreditforwhatI’d39sofarandpermissiontogoforward,unafraid.Itisthebest40I’veeverreceived,theonethatImosttreasure.21.A.Once B.However C.Besides D.Therefore22.A.destination B.dream C.office D.hometown23.A.return B.adaption C.attraction D.invitation24.A.lied B.thought C.wished D.believed25.A.close B.noisy C.splendid D.warm26.A.pleased B.depressed C.amazed D.moved27.A.reminded B.informed C.told D.excused28.A.organized B.attended C.missed D.enjoyed29.A.complain B.cry C.hope D.look30.A.street B.market C.room D.apartment31.A.recovery B.treatment C.arrival D.celebration32.A.program B.growth C.film D.scene33.A.love B.kindness C.story D.shadow34.A.Leaving B.Seeing C.Visiting D.Blaming35.A.lived B.fought C.agreed D.struggled36.A.desired B.wanted C.gained D.lost37.A.still B.already C.never D.even38.A.press B.give C.attract D.imagine39.A.planned B.valued C.shared D.accomplished40.A.lesson B.thank C.gift D.letter参考答案：21-25BDACD

26-30BACBA

31-35CDCAD

36-40CABDC21.B考查副词。前文讲了“每个人都有人陪着”,接着讲“我独自一人”。这两句话之间是转折关系。22.D考查名词。“我”在圣诞节前夕独自一人,家人都到家乡度假去了。波多黎各就是“我”的家乡。23.A考查名词。前文讲到“我”独自一人,黄昏来临,“我”要回到空荡荡的房间。24.C考查动词。“我”不愿回到空荡荡的房间,希望有人从他们家中出来邀“我”进门。25.D考查形容词。有家人,有圣诞树,有礼品,这才是温馨的家,才能让人感受到温暖。26.B考查形容词。由情景可知,“我”独自一人走在熙熙攘攘的市场上,感觉沮丧。27.A考查动词。市场上这些装糖的篮子使“我”想起“我”小时候在家乡收到的礼物。28.C考查动词。此情此景,“我”怀念家人的一切是理所当然的。29.B考查动词。沉浸在孤独无助、极其怀念家人的氛围中,“我”非常想哭。30.A考查名词。当时还在街上走,所以这里的教堂还是在街上。31.C考查名词。由后文的babyJesus可知,Mary和Joseph支起马槽的目的是迎接新生命的到来。32.D考查名词。“我”同邻居们一起观看这一幕。33.C考查名词。在回家的路上“我”意识到Mary和Joseph的经历和“我”其实很相似,都是在外地漂泊。34.A考查动词。“我”想起“我”离开家乡波多黎各到这里打拼的情景,觉得离开家乡对“我”来说是道伤。35.D考查动词。由空格后面的话可知,“我”现在是在美国打拼。36.C考查动词。“我”之前曾因离开家乡而带来的损失后悔过,现在“我”认可了已得到的一切。37.A考查副词。经历了这个思想转变以后,“我”觉得“我”的生活在“我”的面前充满一切可能。38.B考查动词。“我”从这次经历中感受到的是,最好的礼物是自己给自己以力量和信念的支持。39.D考查动词。那个圣诞节,“我”对自己所获得的东西给予了肯定。40.C考查名词。“我”的这个思想转变就是“我”在这个圣诞节所收到的最好的礼物。三、阅读理解22.StudentsatNewMarketElementarySchoolhadafitterlifestylelastweek.About50studentsparticipatedina30-minuteworkoutafterschoolonFridayintheschool’sgym.ThiswasaFitFridaysprogramintroducedattheschoolbyFamiliesPlus,anon-profitgroupthatprovidesprogramstoenrichthelivesoffamiliesandchildreninFrederickCounty.Thefreeprogramaimstoencouragestudentsfromkindergartenthroughfifthgradetobephysicallyactivebyhavingthemparticipateinvariousage-appropriateactivitiesdesignedtopromotealoveofexercise,accordingtoKimRagan,headoftheprogram.Theprogram,whichstartedattheschoolonNov.9,2012,hassincebecomeahit,Ragansaid.EmilyListon,37,saidtheprogramallowsstudentstofocusonfitnessasapriorityintheirlives.“There’resomanythingstostopthemfrombeingactive,”shesaid.“So,anythingtokeepthemmovingisgood,especiallyinthewintermonths”.JenniferMitchell,40,whosedaughterAlexandra,7,participatedintheFitFridaysprogram,saidthatlearningtheimportanceofbeingactiveisn’ttheonlythingstudentsarelearningfromthenewprogram.“It’sagreatopportunityforthemtogetsomeexerciseandalsotolearntogetalongandsocialize,tolearnteamwork,”shesaid.“Inschooltheyhavetodoactivitieslikethisbuttheywanttodoit.”RileyGlynn,9,afourthgraderattheschool,saidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramisgettingtospendmoretimewithhisfriends.“It’sfuntoplaywithpeople,”Rileysaid.“It’slikephysicaleducationafterschoolbutitreallyhelpsyou.”

“Youlearnhowtomakeyourselfstronger,”saidMeganHummel,7,afirstgrader.Ragansaidsheplanstoexpandtheprogramtoincludeotherschoolsinthecounty,butshehasbeenhavingtroublefindingfitnessinstructorstoparticipate.“AssoonasIcangetinstructorstoteachwe’llexpand,”shesaid.53.What’sthepurposeoftheFitFridaysprogram?A.Toteachstudentstheimportanceofphysicaleducation.B.TohelpstudentsgetthroughthetoughwintermonthsC.TointroducestudentstofunphysicalactivitiesD.Tokeepstudentsactivethroughexercise54.Theunderlinedword“priority”inparagraph4probablyreferstosomethingvery

_________.A.successful B.important C.impressive D.popular55.Jennifer’swordsshowthattheprogram__________.A.benefitsthestudentsalot

B.raisesthestudents’confidenceC.ismoreimportantthanphysicaleducationD.iscompletelydifferentfromschoolactivities56.Whovaluesthetimespentwithfriendsintheprogram?A.MeganHummel.

B.JenniferMitchellC.RileyGlynn

D.EmilyListon参考答案：DBAC23.

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,andeverythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclea