山西省临汾市乔家湾中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市乔家湾中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themurderertriedtorunawayfromtheprisonbuthe

gettingarrestedbythepolice.

A．endedup

B．brokeup C．startedup

D．cutup参考答案：A2.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B3.______butshestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.Shehadbeentoldmanytimes B.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：A4.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports参考答案：C略5.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost

B.becost

C.costing

D.cost参考答案：D6.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A.unless,submitto

B.until,correspondto

C.when,resignto

D.while,compromiseto参考答案：A7.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略9.Justasthefamousman_____it,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmake____real.”A.says,it

B.put,/

C.says,/

D.put,them参考答案：B略10._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。11.Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,

theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A．inresponseto

B．inadditiontoC．onaccountof

D．infavourof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。inresponseto：对……的反应；inadditionto：除……外（还）；onaccountof：由于、因为；infavourof：同意、支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了（inadditionto）提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择inadditionto最佳。12.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略13._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof参考答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，“所有的出口必须保持畅通以防万一有火。”选择incaseof.14.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B15.---Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

---Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the参考答案：

15.D.冠词。inaway:在某种程度上，第2空白是特定的。

16.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适；B.Whynot为何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。二、新的题型17.What’shighschoollike?Istheremorework?Morestress?51Lotsofotherfreshmenarefeelingthesameway—you’reallstartingoutinanewplace.Mostschoolsholdfreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolactuallystarts.It’shelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsometeachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.52Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindlotsofthemfeelingjustlikeyou.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcansparknewfriendships.53Theworkinhighschoolgivesyouamoreadvancedknowledge.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’smorechallenging.Butthesechallengescanmakeyoufeellessboredwiththeusualroutine.54

Highschoolteachesyouthebasicsofacademicdisciplines,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.It’skindoflikeabicyclewithtrainingwheels.Itgivesyouthechancetotakeoffthosetrainingwheelsandlearnhowtobemoreindependent.55Evenifyoudon’tgetofftothebeststart,that’snormal,too—everybody’swobbly(不稳定的)thefirsttime.Bepatientandkeeptrying.Onceyou’veadjustedtoyournewindependenceyoumayfindyoucangofurther.A.It’sOKifyou’renervousatfirst.B.Howaboutthework—isitharder?C.Ifyourworkisoverwhelming,teachersareavailable.D.Adjustingtonewindependencedoesn’tcomeeasily.E.Ifyou’rehavingthoughtslikethese,you’renotalone.F.Itfeelsgreatwhenyou’vemasteredsomethingdifficult.G.Whenyoushowuponyourfirstschooldayyourecognizefamiliarfaces.参考答案：51．E52．G53．B54．F55．A51．E项的"Ifyou’rehavingthoughtslikethese"与上文相呼应,而"you’renotalone"与下文中的"Lotsof..."相呼应。52．根据空前的"butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen"可知,G项符合语境。53．根据空后的"Theworkinhighschool..."可知,B项符合语境。54．F项的"Itfeels..."与上文的"makeyoufeelless..."相呼应,故F项符合语境。55．上文讲到高中教育使你学会更加独立,而下文提到就算开端不是最好那也正常,故答案选A。【备注】本文是一篇关于高中生活的说明文。三、阅读理解18.读阅下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SYDNEY(AFP)NickBryantreports:“ItgivesmegreatpleasuretointroducethenewcaretakeroftheislandsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fromtheUnitedKingdom,BenSouthall.”Aglobalrecruitment(招聘)drivewiththetrappingsofaTVrealityshowmadeittrulyatourismmarketingcampaign.Thebestjobintheworld’scompetitionfinallyhasawinner,BenSouthall,a34-year-oldcharityworkerfromBritain.Hebeat34,000candidatesfrom200countriesinanonlinecompetitionthatbecamesomethingofanInternetphenomenon.“TogoawaynowastheislandcaretakerforTourismQueenslandandtheGreatBarrierReefisanextremehonour.IhopeIcanfillthebootsasmuchaseverybodyisexpecting,myswimminghopefullyisuptostandardandIlookforwardtoallofthenewrolesandresponsibilitiesthatthetaskinvolves.”[BenSouthall]ForadisappointingAustraliantourismindustrycurrentlyinthedoldrums,thishasbeenanunexpectedencouragement.TourismQueenslanddeliberatelychosethemiddleofwinterofthenorthernglobetolaunchthecampaignbackinJanuary,butdidn’texpectanywhereneartheglobalresponse.Theythinktheonlycountrieswherepeopledidn’tvisittheirwebsitewasNorthKoreaandafewAfricannations.What’ssaidtobethebestjobintheworldcomeswitha$110,000(about750,000yuan)contractforsixmonths’work,aluxurybeachsidehomeandaplungepool.Inreturn,theislandcaretakerwillbeexpectedtostroll(溜达)thewhitesands,enjoythesun,divingandtakingcareofthereef,“maybecleanthepool”--andreporttoaglobalaudienceviaweeklyblogs(博客),photodiariesandvideoupdates.Forthelosersmeanwhile,there’stheworstoflongjourneyshome.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TherecruitmentstartedinwinterinAu