2021年湖南省郴州市资兴市鲤鱼江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市资兴市鲤鱼江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative参考答案：C略2.

skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.Onbehalfof C.Interimof D.Inhonorof参考答案：C3.Itsurprisedusall

somanypassengerswerekilledintheaccident.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．how参考答案：B4.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead

随便均不符合语境。5.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略6.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．another

D．other

参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于不定代词的使用和辨别能力。Another指另一个，表示已经存在的或已知的之外的又一个；other另外的，只作定语，常与复数名词或不可属名词连用;theother两者中的另一个，常与one连用，构成one….theother;7.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A8.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops

．

A．fairly

B．properly

C．hurriedly

D．extremely参考答案：B9.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B10.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling参考答案：B11.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon______themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略12.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance，butthecountry’seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain，PrimeMinisterWensaid．A．traces

B．signals

C．marks

D．signs参考答案：D13.________？Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs，otherpeopleorevenotherthings．（）A．Guesswhat B．Howcome C．What'sup D．Whynot参考答案：A"guesswhat"你猜怎么着？但有是并不是真的要你猜，只是营造谈话的气氛；"howcome"怎么回事，怎么搞的；"what'sup"怎么了？；"whynot"为了不呢？表示对别人建议的赞同．根据句意，你猜怎么着？当你注意其它狗，其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候，你的狗会嫉妒．故选A．14.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from参考答案：C——公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?——在世纪莲体育场,那里对所有职员来说都很近。within意为"在……之内";withineasyreach意为"很接近,很靠近",此处表示对所有职员来说都很近。15.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

16.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported______,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D.解析：考查非谓语动词形式。在bereported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式，根据语意，那位探险家的飞机已经被找到，故动词不定式需用被动式。17.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A18.______beinganoutstandingphysicianandscientist,hewasanaccomplished writerandagiftedartist. A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas参考答案：B19.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。CaptianBlanchardstoodupfromthebenchandstudiedthemovingcrowd.ThedayhewasfinallytoreturnfromEurope,theyhad

26

theirfirstmeetinghere.Hehadrequesteda

27

ofMissMaynell,butsherefused.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewroteinherletter,“bythered

28

I’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00pmhewasintheGrandCentralStationinNewYork

29

thegirlwhoseheartheloved,

30

whosefacehe’dneverseen.Aprettygirlwascomingtowardhim.Shewasso

31

thatheimmediatelywantedtogreether,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnot

32

aroseonhergreensuit.JustthenhesawMissMaynell,afatwomanwellpast40,withgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Thegirlingreenwaswalkingquickly

33.Hesuddenlyfeltasthoughhewassplit

34

two,so

35

washisdesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtruly

36

himforthepastthirteenmonths.Thatwouldnotbelove,butsomething

37,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove.Itwouldbeafriendshipforwhichhehadbeenandmusteverbe

38.Withouthesitation,hesaluted(敬礼)and

39

thebookthathadbroughtthemtogether,eventhoughwhenheintroducedhimselfandinvitedhertodinnerhefelt

40

bydisappointment.Thewoman’sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon’tknow

41

thisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyongladyinthegreensuitwhojust

42,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaid

43

youweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitngforyouinthebigrestaurantacross

44.Shesaiditwas

45

kindoftest!”26.A.discussed

B.remembered

C.scheduled

D.made27.A.present

B.photo

C.book

D.letter28.A.rose

B.card

C.mark

D.sign29.A.askingfor

B.runningfor

C.planningfor

D.lookingfor30.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for31.A.exciting

B.inspiring

C.moving

D.striking32.A.drawing

B.hanging

C.wearing

D.putting33.A.back

B.past

C.out

D.in34.A.in

B.between

C.from

D.with35.A.strange

B.simple

C.weak

D.strong36.A.accompanied

B.helped

C.protected

D.guarded37.A.rare

B.secret

C.important

D.precious38.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.grateful

D.concerned39.A.heldback

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown40.A.chocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.pleased41.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which42.A.wentby

B.droveby

C.ranby

D.cameby43.A.as

B.though

C.whether

D.if44.A.station

B.hall

C.street

D.town45.A.few

B.some

C.little

D.small参考答案：26—30CBADC

31—35DCBAD

36—40ADCBA

41—45BADCB21.Thereisnodenyingthatoneoftheactionswithgreatsignificanceinyourlifeiswhenyousupportsomeonethrougha(an)16 time.However,thebestpartisthatwhenyousupportothers,youarealsosupportingyourself.Whenyou 17togivesupporttoothers,itisusuallya18

thatyouarealsostoppinggivingsupporttoyourself.IwashookedonastoryaboutDonna,whichclearlyshowedthe

19

ofsupport.Severalmonthsago,Donnahadjustbrokenupwithherboyfriendandhadadifficulttimeacceptingthe20.Sherefusedtobe 21

andstayedathomealone,weepingallthetime,whichcertainlywasnothelping.Earlyonemorning,Donnareceivedaphonecallwithsome 22news:herbestfriend’sbrotherhadbeen 23

inanaccident.Donnahadknownthisfriend,Mary,andherbrother24

herentirelife,andthenewswasdevastating.Donna25 anddrovetoMary’shousetobewithher.

26 hersadnessandgotthecarAtthefuneraland27 ,sheheldMaryclosewhileshecried 28tears,satbyhersideasthewavesofgrief 29

Mary,andsleptnexttohertomakesureshedidnotwakeupalone.Strangetosay,duringthattimeshehardlyfeltany

30

inherheart.Severalweekslater,whenlifebegantoreturntonormal,Donna31 thatthelevelofsupportshehadgivenMaryfarovertookanysupportshehad 32

.Shewasabletousethesupportshehadgivenherfriendasa 33

herselfduringherdarktime.forthesupportsheneeded.Whenyoufindyourself 34

tosupportothers,seeifthere’ssomethingwithinyourselfthatisnotsupporting.

35 ,whenyougivecompletesupporttoothers,it’llmirrorthoseplaceswithinyouthatrequirethesamelevelofattention.16.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.starving D.challenging17.A.pretend B.refuse C.start D.decide18.A.figure B.symbol C.sign D.prediction19.A.example B.power C.function D.force20.A.disaster B.truth C.divorce D.loss21.A.accompanied B.watched C.served D.helped22.A.terrible B.amazing C.dangerous D.surprising23.A.claimed B.caught C.injured D.killed24.A.really B.barely C.exactly D.nearly25.A.removed B.overcame C.recognized D.changed26.A.innotime B.atnotime C.attimes D.atonetime27.A.ever B.always C.forwards D.afterwards28.A.endless B.enough C.permanent D.consistent29.A.ranover B.turnedover C.washedover D.lookedover30.A.sadness B.horror C.panic D.thrill31.A.recalled B.realized C.reminded D.remembered32.A.found B.provided C.favored D.offered33.A.candle B.mirror C.challenge D.gift34.A.incredible B.inadequate C.unable D.unlikely35.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords C.Onthewhole D.Inshort参考答案：DBCBDAADDB

ADACA

BDBCA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork．

Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone．

Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas．“That’sirrelevant（无关的）．What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork．”SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge（诀窍），andIhavecometosomeconclusions—allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheprob1em：Thereis,ofcourse，thematterof“time”,whichwecallthinkofasfixed．Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime．But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant．Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework．ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignIoncesawonthewallinsomeonesoffice:“Don'tworkharder．Worksmarter．”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea．Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime，andfewofUScan，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget．Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits．Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,theexpression“workhabits’shouldbereadas“studyhabits”．Then,asasmartstudent，youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting．Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter，therearebigadvantagesthatpayoffinallyourstudies．57．Fromthepassage，weknowthattheauthorisprobably

．A．apoet

B．aneducator

C．anovelist

D．anengineer58．Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthatwestudentsstill

．A．haveenoughtime

B．canmeetthepresidentC．geteverythingdonewell

D．shouldaccepttheexplanation59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sstudentsmakegooduseoftheirtimetodoalltheirhomework．B．Theauthortriedtotelltheprofessorthathe／she（theauthor）haddoneagoodjob．C．Youcan’timprovethequalityoftheworkifyoucan’tgetmoretime．D．You’11trytoimproveyourskillsinreadingandwritingifyou'reacleverstudent．60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Studentsdon’thaveenoughtime．

B．Don’tworkharder;worksmarter．C．Noonecangetmoretime．

D．Readbetterandwritebetter．参考答案：BADB23.Today,mostpeoplefollowaroutine,suchthattheyarecaughtinacycleofrunningaroundtheclockwithoutgettinganybreathingspacetoenjoyasatisfyinglife.Ifyoucouldonlytakeapauseandinspectyourroutinewithanewoutlook,youwouldfindthatitisactuallyeasytomakesomepositivechangesinlife.Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange.Wakingupearlygivesyouampletimetoexercise,haveyourbreakfastpeacefully,lookafteryourgarden,andthengetonwiththerestofyourday.Morningtimecanbeeffectivelyusedforplanningthedayahead.Asaresult,youwillgetenoughtimetoplanyourscheduleinabettermanner.Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,youofferyourselfenoughtimetoprepareyourschedule,besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone.Bywritingdownthedailyactivitiesathand,youcanmakenecessarychangestothenextday’sscheduleeffectively.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymeverydaytostayfitandhealthy.Infact,evenifyoudevotejustaround20to30minutesdailytoexerciseslikestretchingandwalking,itcanworkwonders.Well,theoptionofusingpublictransporttosavetime,atfirstglance,maynotseemtobeagoodidea.However,byusingpublictransit,youwillgetthetimetoreadbooksormakethoseimportantcalls.Youwouldbeamazedtoknowhowreadingtransformsyourthoughtprocessandpersonalityasawhole.WhenyougethabitualtowatchingTV,youwastesomuchtimedoingnothingconstructive.Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV.Insuchcases,youneedtobreakfreeofthishabitandinvestyourprecioustimeinsomethingworthwhile.Paintsomethingorplayagameofchesswithyourkids.Thisway,younotonlymakequalitytimeforyourselves,butalsocreateapositiveenvironmentathome.Internetsurfing,thesedays,isoneofthetoptime-wastingactivitiesaround.Internetusers,overtime,gethabitualtosurfingtheInternetpurposelessly.Infact,Internetsurfingisakindofaddictionwhichmanyofusfinddifficulttogetridof.Thus,reducingtheamountoftimeyouareontheInternetisonewaytosavetimeforyourself.Afast-pacedlifeshouldnotbeanexcusethatisusednottolookafteryourself.Infact,suchalifestyleshouldbetheveryreasonforyoutotreatyourselfwithgreatcareandmakemoretimeforyourself.50．Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,peoplecan.A.plantheirscheduleinashorttimeB.rememberimportantthingsbetterC.strengthenandimprovetheirwritings