小升初语法专题复习之冠词学生版

小升初语法之冠词冠词：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。说明名词所表示的人或者事物的词，主要放在名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词〔a,an〕，定冠词〔the〕和零冠词。命题规律：1.不定冠词a和an的根本使用规那么和习惯用法。2.定冠词the的根本使用规那么和用法习惯用法。3.零冠词的根本使用规那么和用法。冠词的分类考点1不定冠词：a/an学问点1.不定冠词a/an的用法a/an的区分留意以下易错状况：1.以a,e,i,o开头的单词前一般加an(特别：one)。one的发音是辅音音素开头，所以前面也是需要用不定冠词a。如：aonehourtrip；aoneyearoldbaby.2.以u开头的单词要看发音u的发音有两种：发/ju:/时,单词前用a(useful,university)发/ʌ/时,单词前用an(umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual)开头但不发音的单词，如hour,honest,honor等，用an。4.单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在这句话里面的用an，不在里面的用a。以下12个字母〔A/a,E/e,I/e,O/o,F/f,H/h,L/l,M/m,N/n,S/s,X/x,R/r〕前用an来限定。如：Thereisan“m〞,an“a〞anda“c〞intheword“mooncake〞.有一个字母m，一个字母a以及一个字母c在“mooncake〞这个单词里面。需要留意该数字所代表的英文单词的首个因素的发音。an11yearoldboy,an18yearoldgirl6.一位欧洲人：aEuropean7.某些不行数名词前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：Whataheavyrain!多么大的一场雨！Wehadawonderfullunch.我们吃过一顿丰富的午餐。【考点练习1】不定冠词：a/an单项选择考点练习1：不定冠词：a/an( )1.Pleasehandin____________onethousandwordpositiontomorrow.A.the B.a C.an D./( )2.Johnis____________honestboy.Hedoesn'twanttomakeup____________excuseforbeinglate.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a( )3.Alittleboywrote____________"u"and____________"n"onthewall.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a( )4.Damingis____________honestboy,andhelikeseatingnoodlesby____________hand.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;the D.an;/3( )5.Huizhouis____________ancientcitywith____________longhistory.A.a;a B.an;a C.the;an D./;the( )____________heavyrainitwas!Yes,butIlove____________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a( )7.Ifyouwanttotake____________shortrideinthecity,choose____________sharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a( )8.____________beautifulgirlhemet!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What( )9.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust____________elevenyearoldboy.A.a B.an C.the D./()10.Heis____________universitystudentandheesfrom____________islandinEngland.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a( )11.WhatdoyouthinkofLucy?Sheis____________honestgirl.A.an B.a C.the D./()12.Sandyis____________Australiangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.anC.theD./( )13.HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,theworld'slongestseabasedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin____________“onehourlivingcircle〞.A.aB.anC.theD./( )14.Chinais____________AsiancountrywhileEnglandis____________Europeancountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an( )15.Iwanttobe____________EnglishteacherbecauseEnglishis____________usefullanguage.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an考点2定冠词：the学问点1.定冠词的用法有定语修饰的名词前Thewomaninredismysister.穿红色衣服的那位女士是我的姐姐。2.指上文已提及的事物Mydogeatsanapple,andtheappleisverybig.我的狗吃了一个苹果，而且这个苹果很大。3.用于谈话双方都知道的名词前Mom,wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?妈妈，你介意翻开房门吗？4.用于表示西洋乐器的名词前Icanplaythepiano,butIdon’tlikeit.我会弹钢琴，但是我不喜爱它。5.用在形容词最高级之前Mymotheristhegreatestmaninmymind.我妈妈在我心中是最宏大的人。6.用在序数词之前。但是序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词的全部格的时候不需要加theTomwonthefirstprizeinthepetition.Tom在这个竞赛中获得了一等奖。Todayismygrandfather's70thbirthday.今日是我爷爷的第七十个生日。Todayisher70thbirthday.今日是她的第七十个生日。7.the+姓氏复数表示一家人TheGreenswillattendthemeetingthisafternoon.格林一家人会参与今日下午的会议。8.和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物Itisourdutytohelpthepoor.关心穷人是我们的责任。9.用在表方向、方位的名词前intheeast;inthewest10.用于身体部位前Ihithimonthenose.我打了他的鼻子。11.the用在某个世纪的某个年月Thisphotoonthewallesfromtheparkinthe1990s.墙上的照片来自20世纪90年月的一个公园。12.用于the+比拟级，the+比拟级Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你会越胖。13.一般状况下，中国特有的农历节日前加theTheMidAutumnFestivalisonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.中秋节是在农历8月15日。14.宇宙中某些独一无二的专出名词前要加theTheearth(地球)、thesun(太阳)、themoon(月球)、thesky(天空)15.用在某些固定词组中inthemorning(在早上),bytheway(顺便说一下),intheend(在最终),allthetime(总是)attheageof(在...多少岁的时候)学问点2.有冠词与无冠词的区分gototheschool到学校去(不肯定是同学)gotoschool上学(是同学)gotothehospital到医院去〔不肯定是看病〕gotohospital去医院〔看病〕gotothebed向床边走去，走到床前(不肯定是去睡觉)gotobed就寝，上床睡觉inthehospital在医院里(不肯定是病人)inhospital因病住院inthebed在被窝里inbed卧病在床；躺在床上atthetable在桌子旁attable吃饭attheschool在学校里atschool在上学intheclass在班级里inclass在上课bythesea在海边bysea乘船inthefrontof在(……内部的)前面infrontof在(……外部的)前面thenextyear其次年nextyear明年afew/alittle有一些，有一点few/little几乎没有〔否认词〕【考点练习2】定冠词：the考点练习2：定冠词：the( )1.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyfor____________taxi,soshehadtowalkbackto________hotel.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the( )2.Thanksgivingis____________Americanfestival.Itiscelebratedon_________fourthThursdayinNovember.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;/( )____________8yearoldboyfellintotheriver,____________boywassavedbyapoliceman.A.an;A B.an;The C.a;The D.a;An( )4.IntheUnitedStates,____________Father'sDayfallson____________thirdSundayinJune.A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a;the( )5.Beijingis____________capitalofChinaanditis____________citywithmanyplacesofinterest. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the( )6.Aliceis____________Europeangirl.____________girlisgoodatbothsinginganddancing.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;A D.a;/( )7.____________GreensarepreparingfortheingThanksgivingDay.A./ B.A C.An D.The( )8.____________oldmanbehindMaryis____________universityteacher.A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an( )9.Areyou____________littleboyinthephoto,Tony?Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.A.a B.anC.theD./( )10.Youhavedropped____________"s"intheworldnecessary.Oh,____________letter“s〞isdoubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the( )11.Mom,Ilike____________greenTshirt.Couldyoubuyitforme？A.a B.an C.the D./( )12.Howis____________filmyousawlastnight?Youmean____________one,LostinThailand？That'swonderful！A.a;the B.the;the C.the;不填D.不填;the( )13.Lookat____________boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.Yeah,hehaswon____________firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&Writingpetition.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a考点3零冠词学问点1.零冠词的用法1.年份、季节、月份、星期、节日〔农历节日前要加the〕等前in2021在2021年/insummer在夏天/inMay在五月/onSunday在星期日/OnEaster在复活节常考的前面需要加the的传统节日theSpringFestival春节theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节/端午节theLanternFestival元宵节theMidAutumnFestival中秋节theWaterFestival泼水节2.一日三餐的名词前〔当一日三餐的名词前有修饰词时那么要加a/an〕Wewillhavedinnerat8:00.我们会在8点开头吃晚餐。Today,wewillhaveagooddinnerforyourbirthday.今日，我们会为你的生日吃一顿大餐。3.表示打球，下棋牌的名词前playchess下棋/playbasketball打篮球/playsoccer踢足球/playpingping打乒乓球4.与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,bybike,byplane〔take需加物主代词或冠词，如：takeabus〕5.用于习惯用语中athome〔在家〕,atonce〔立刻〕,ontime〔准时〕,introuble〔在困难中〕,onfoot〔步行〕,bymistake〔错误地〕,atfirst〔首先〕6.学科名词前learnChinese学习中文/speakEnglish说英文7.国家、城市等地名前inChina在中国/inZhuhai在珠海留意：表示国家的专出名词前要加thetheUnitedStates/theUnitedKingdom英国/theUnitedNations联合国8.前面有限定词〔指示代词、形容词性物主代词等〕的名词一般不用冠词thispen这支笔/somewater一点水everyclass每堂课/mybag我的包考点练习3：【考点练习3】零冠词零冠词()1.LiNastartedplaying____________tennisattheageofsix.Sheisoneof____________bestwomentennisplayersintheworld.A.the;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/()2.Itisagoodhabittogoto____________bedearlyandgetupearly.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.MissZhangwillgoto____________Americafor____________importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an;an B./;an C./;a D.an;the( )4.Thereis____________Europeanteacherinourschool.Heesfrom____________Italy.A.a;/ B.an;a C.an;an D.a;the( )5.Let'sgoandplay____________soccernow!Sorry,Idon'thave____________soccerballwithme.A./;an B.the;a C.a;the D./;a( )6.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby____________plane.Instead,heistaking____________train.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a( )7.Tom,I'llinviteyoutohave____________lunchafterplaying____________violin.Thankyou.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D./;the( )8.Tomlikesplaying____________basketballverymuch,buthedoesn’tlike____________basketballIboughthimyesterday.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/( )9It'sreportedthat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploadfasterthanbefore.What____________amazingnews！A.aB.theC.anD./( )10.Mikeoftenplays____________footballonweekends.A.aB.anC./D.the( )11.Weusuallygoswimmingin____________summer.Butin____________summerof2018,wedidn't.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/( )12.Tosavetime,manystudentshave____________lunchatschooleveryday.A.aB.an C./ D.the( )13.Iamgoingtohave____________picnicon____________Sunday.A.the;an B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/( )14.Didtheyhavehistoryyesterday?No,theywentto________HistoryMuseum.A．a;/ B．the;the C．/;the D．the;/综合练习：短文填空

(冠词专练)(1)___________GreatWallisknownas(2)___________eighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallover

(3)___________worldetovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwas

(4)___________sunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelped(5)___________elderswiththeirbags,tookphotosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyareverytired,theydidn’tstoptohave(6)___________rest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justat(7)___________moment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhathappenedtohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.

Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyed(8)___________beautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.Ifeveryonecanreachout(9)___________helpinghandtoothers,

(10)___________worldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious

(和谐的).语法选择

(冠词专练)

YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthday

verywell.

Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?Itwaswrittenby

(1)___________

Americangirl.

Andnowshehasbee(2)___________veryrichwomanalready.

Whenshewas

(3)___________child,shewaspoor.

OnceherfriendJoaninvitedhertoabirthdayparty.

Shewasverymorepleasedbutsadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoneytobuypresentsforher