浙江省衢州市高二下学期6月教学质量检测英语试卷

衢州市2022年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shehasastrongcharacter.B.Sheisalwaysinlowspirits.C.Shelikesdealingwithproblems.4.Whendidthetrainleavethestation?A.At9:30.B.At9:20.C.At10:30.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ablindman.B.Acompany.C.Anillness.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Givehimalift.B.Takeamessage.C.Playtenniswithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheshow?A.Itwasverypopular.B.Itlastedfornearlyfivehours.C.Itwillbeheldagaininseveralweeks.9.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Thecrowdedstadium.B.Thehelicoptersection.C.Theirposition.10.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshow?A.Partofitwasdull.B.Itwaswell-organized.C.Itwasn’tworthseeing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whywon’tthespeakersgotothezooattheweekend?A.Thewomanhasnotimethen.B.Theticketpriceisexpensivethen.C.Themanneedstobuyacamerathen.12.Whatisthestudentpriceofthezooonweekdays?A.$8.B.$7.50.C.$6.50.13.Howwillthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasKate’srecentawardfor?A.Herstand-upshow.B.Herplaywriting.C.Herpartinaradioshow.15.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.She’ssensitive.B.She’sconsiderate.C.She’sstrong-willed.16.WhatdoesKatesayaboutwritingnewmaterial?A.Itisherfavoriteactivity.B.Itinvolvesalotoftimeandeffort.C.Itcanusuallybefinishedovernight.17.HowdoesKatefindherbestideaforjokes?A.Byobservingpeople.B.BysearchingontheInternet.C.Byaskingherfriendsforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueoffoodinmemoryimprovement.B.Somefactorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.C.Theimportanceofagoodmemoryinone’slife.19.Whatproblemcanalackofwatercause?A.Peoplewillfeelmoretired.B.Peoplewillbeunabletofocus.C.Peoplewillhavedifficultyinthinking.20.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?A.Itcanhelppeoplerelax.B.Itcanhelpcontrolthesenses.C.Ithelpsthebrainreviewandstoreinformation.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShannanHearne’soldestdreamwastoownaranch(大牧场).Fromthemomentshewasfirstplacedinthehorsebackatagetwo,shehadalwaysfeltmostcomfortableonit.InFebruary2020,herdreamfinallycametrue,whensheandher“partnerin-farm”,CoryConley,openedthegatesofSunandMoonRanch.Then,justamonthlater,thecountrywentinCOVID-19lockdown.SoonHearne’svisionbegantogrowintosomethingbigger.Witheightacresofgrasslandsandanabundanceofsunshineandfreshair,therewasnosaferwayforfrightenedneighborstogetoutofthehouse.Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody—itwouldbeaplacethecommunitycouldcallhome.Asthepandemicdeepened,localsbegantogatherthere,notjustforthefreebarbecues,butforthechancetoputupahammock(吊床)whentheywantedsomepeace.Recreationalvehiclesandcamperswerewelcometopullinforaquietnightafteradayontheroad.“Ihaveavisionforthespacebeingrelaxingforwhoevertheuniversesentourway—horsesorpeople,”saysHearne.Oneofthosepeople,now15,wasbornwithoutfingersononehand.HisgrandmotherbroughthimtoSunandMoonforridinglessons.Learningtocontrolahorsewithonehandhelpedhimbettermanagehisdisability.Plus,aspecialbondwithtwoofHearne’srescuedhorses,AnnieandHoney,wasareallegupconfidence-wise.“Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousand-poundanimal,andIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofself-confidenceissues,”Hearnesays.Anotherboybecameselectivelydumbafterbeingbulliedbecauseofhisautism(自闭症).Lessonbylesson,Hearnewatchedhimslowlycomeoutofhisshell.Takingthereins(缰绳)helpedhimfeelonceagainincontroloftheworldaroundhim.“Hewentfromnotansweringquestionstotalkingourearsoff,”saysHearne.1.InHearne’svision,herranchshouldbe______.A.abigcommercialsuccess B.ahealingplaceinhardtimesC.aperfectsiteforridinglessons D.anamusementparkforchildren2.Inparagraph4,howdidthefriendshipwithtwohorsesinfluencetheboy?A.Itimprovedhisridingskills. B.Ithelpedboosthisconfidence.C.Itstirreduphisloveforanimals. D.Ittaughthimtogetalongwithothers.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigRanch B.COVID-19SurvivorsC.SharingtheSunandMoon D.ComingoutoftheShell【答案】1B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赫恩通过自己建立的牧场，在COVID-19流行期间，给了人们一个治愈的地方，同时帮助两个孩子变得自信和开心起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody—itwouldbeaplacethecommunitycouldcallhome.(赫恩意识到，牧场应该是每个人的——它将是一个社区可以称之为家的地方。)”及第三段“Ihaveavisionforthespacebeingrelaxingforwhoevertheuniversesentourway—horsesorpeople.(我有一个设想，这个空间可以让宇宙来往的任何人——马或人——放松身心。)”可知，赫恩认为牧场应该是一个可以称作家的地方，让来往的人放松身心。B选项“ahealingplaceinhardtimes(艰难时期的疗伤之地)”符合文意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Plus,aspecialbondwithtwoofHearne’srescuedhorses,AnnieandHoney,wasareallegupconfidence-wise.Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousand-poundanimal,andIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofself-confidenceissues.(此外，与赫恩的两匹获救的马安妮和哈尼之间的特殊联系，真的是一种提升自信的方式。控制一头重达1000磅的动物是一种赋权，我相信这对儿童或任何与自信问题作斗争的人来说尤其如此。)”可知，与赫恩的两匹获救的马安妮和哈尼之间的特殊联系，真的是一种提升自信的方式。B选项“Ithelpedboosthisconfidence(这有助于增强他的信心)”符合文意。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三段讲了赫恩建立了一个牧场，在COVID-19流行期间，给了人们一个治愈的地方，实现了他的梦想。后两段列举了两个例子，赫恩通过他的农场帮助两个孩子变得自信和开心起来。C选项“SharingtheSunandMoon(分享太阳和月亮)”符合文章大意。故选C项。BLOSANGELES(AP)—Hollywood’sresponsetoclimatechangeincludesdonations,protestsandothersocialactivities,butit’sapparentlymissingoutonanapproachclosetohome.Only2.8%ofscreenfictionreferstoclimatechange-relatedwords,accordingtoanewstudyof37.453filmandTVscriptsfrom2016to2020.AblueprintforwaystoturnthataroundwasreleasedTuesday.“GoodEnergy:APlaybookforScreenwritingintheAgeofClimateChange”wascreatedwithfeedbackfrommorethan100filmandTVwriters,saidAnnaJaneJoyner,editor-in-chiefoftheplaybookandfounderofGoodEnergy,anonprofitconsultingcompany.“Abigbarrierthatweencounteredwasthatwriterswereassociatingclimatestorieswithdisasterstories,”shesaidinaninterview.“Themainpurposeoftheplaybookistoexpandthatmenuofpossibilities…toalargerrangeofhowitwouldbeshowingupinourreallife.”DorothyFortenberry,aTVwriterandplaywright,saidtheindustryneedstobroadenitsviewofwhoitwritesabout,notjustwhat.“Climatechangeissomethingthatrightnowisaffectingpeoplewhoaren’tnecessarilythepeoplethatHollywoodtendstowritestoriesabout.It’saffectingfarmersinBangladesh,farmersinPeru,farmersinKentucky,”Fortenberrysaid.“Ifwetoldstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofpeople,therewouldbeopportunitiestosmoothlyintegrateclimatein.”Theentertainmentindustry’sfailuretouseitsstorytellingpowersmoreeffectivelyontheissueseemsunsurprisingtoJoyner,who’sbeenworkingonclimate-changecommunicationsinvarioussectorsandcommunitiesfor15years.Forthefirstdecade,itfeltlike“screamingintotheemptyspace”becauseofthelackofresponse,Joynersaid.ButthereisevidenceofincreasingconcernamongAmericansregardingclimatechange,includingthosewhoareinHollywood.“We’veallgonethroughakindofawakening,”shesaid.Thereareanumberofdocumentariesandnewsprogramsaboutclimatechange,shesaid,expressingoptimismthatfictioncreatorswillmakesteadyprogress.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?AHollywoodfailingtoreacttoclimatechange.B.Hollywoodoverlookingscreenfictionabouthome.C.Hollywoodmissingthescreenfictionaboutclimatechange.DHollywoodlackingapproachestosolvingclimateproblems.5.WhatdidDorothyFortenberrysuggest?A.Hollywoodshouldexpanditsperspective.B.Hollywoodshouldtellrealdisasterstories.C.Hollywoodshouldprovidemuchmoreentertainment.D.Hollywoodshouldcoverclimatestoriesofaveragepeople.6.WhatisJoyner’sattitudetowardsHollywood’sfutureresponsetoclimatechange?A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.7.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Amoviereview. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章阐述以非营利咨询公司GoodEnergy的创始人安娜·简·乔伊纳等为代表的人士利用电影、电视编剧和小说等方式，倡导娱乐产业更有效地利用自己的叙事能力，来呼吁美国人关注气候变化。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Only2.8%ofscreenfictionreferstoclimatechange-relatedwords,accordingtoanewstudyof37.453filmandTVscriptsfrom2016to2020.”（根据一项对2016年至2020年部电影和电视剧本的新研究，只有2.8%的电影小说提到了与气候变化相关的词汇。）可知，在好莱坞的电影题材中，很少一部分涉及到气候变化，即好莱坞错过了关于气候变化的荧幕小说。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Climatechangeissomethingthatrightnowisaffectingpeoplewhoaren’tnecessarilythepeoplethatHollywoodtendstowritestoriesabout.It’saffectingfarmersinBangladesh,farmersinPeru,farmersinKentucky,Fortenberrysaid.”（气候变化现在正在影响的人并不一定是好莱坞倾向于写故事的人。它影响到孟加拉国、秘鲁和肯塔基州的农民。）以及“Ifwetoldstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofpeople,therewouldbeopportunitiestosmoothlyintegrateclimatein.”（如果我们讲述不同类型的人的故事，就有机会顺利地将气候融入其中。）可知，好莱坞的故事应该倾向于将普通的农民纳入其写作题材中，这样他们才会顺利地融入到气候变化中。即好莱坞应该报道普通人的气候故事。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButthereisevidenceofincreasingconcernamongAmericansregardingclimatechange,includingthosewhoareinHollywood.We’veallgonethroughakindofawakening.”（但有证据表明，美国人越来越关注气候变化，包括好莱坞的人。我们都经历了一种觉醒。）以及“Thereareanumberofdocumentariesandnewsprogramsaboutclimatechange,shesaid,expressingoptimismthatfictioncreatorswillmakesteadyprogress.”（有很多关于气候变化的纪录片和新闻节目，她对小说创作者将取得稳步进展表示乐观。）可知，在好莱坞有越来越多的纪录片和新闻节目关注气候变化，表现出来的是好莱坞人士们气候变化意识的觉醒，表明作者的对好莱坞人士的积极态度。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章阐述以非营利咨询公司GoodEnergy的创始人安娜·简·乔伊纳等为代表的人士利用电影、电视编剧和小说等方式，倡导娱乐产业更有效地利用自己的叙事能力，来呼吁美国人关注气候变化。以及根据第一段中的“LOSANGELES(AP)”（洛杉矶(美联社)）可知，本文是新闻报道。故选A。CLikemanynegativeemotions,regretisoftenseenasanundesirablefeelingthatweshouldremovewheneverpossible.Psychologists,however,haveshownthatitcanbeanextremelyusefulemotion.“It’sonemechanismforlearninghowtoimproveyourdecision-making—asignalthatmaybeyouneedtorethinkyourstrategy,”saysAidanFeeney,aprofessorofpsychologyatQueen’sUniversityBelfast.Feeney’sownresearchhastestedhowtheemotionisessentialfordevelopinganunderstandingofdelayedsatisfaction.Histeampresentedagroupofsix-to-sevenyear-oldswithtwoboxes.Theboxeswereequippedwithatimedlock,withonesettoopenafter30secondsandtheotherafter10minutes.Thechildrenweretoldtheycouldchoosetopickoneboxtogaintheirprize.Sincethechildrendidn’tknowwhateachboxcontained,mostpreferredtheonethatopenedfirst,whichcontainedtwocandies.Onlyaftertheyhadmadetheirdecisionweretheytoldthatiftheyhadwaitedfortheotherboxtoopen,theycouldhavehadfourcandiesinstead.Afterthechildrenhadlearntthisfact,theteamtestedwhethertheyfeltanyregretforhavingmadethewrongdecision.Thefollowingday,thepsychologistspresentedthechildrenwiththesametaskagain.Theyfoundthatthechildrenwhohaddevelopedasenseofregretweremuchmorelikelytowaitforthebiggerreward,comparedtothechildrenwhodidnotyetentertaintheemotion.Regret,itseems,helpedthemtobecomemorepatientsotheycouldresisttheurgetogowiththeimmediatepleasure.Delayedsatisfactionofthiskindisanessentialformofself-control,andisthoughttobeveryimportantforpeople’ssuccessinlife.Thepsychologicalliteraturealsohasalargequantityofmanyotherexamplesofregret’sbenefits.Givenitsbenefits,wecertainlydon’twanttostopthefeelingentirely,butcertainstrategiescanhelpustoregulatetheemotion,sothatwelistentoitsmessagewithoutdrowningourselvesinthesadnessofourpastmistakes.8.WhatdoweknowaboutFeeney’sresearch?A.Delayedsatisfactionwaschildren’stoppriority.B.Regretreframedthechildren’sdecisionpassively.C.Immediatesatisfactionhelpedchildrengainmore.D.Ittestedtheeffectofregretondelayedsatisfaction.9.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Regretplaysanactiveroleinourlives. B.Negativeemotionscreategoodeffects.C.Regrethelpsustobecomemorepatient. D.Delayedsatisfactionperfectsourdecision-making.10.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphs?A.Typesofregret. B.Morebenefitsofregret.C.Waystocopewithregrets. D.Methodstoavoidfutureregrets.【答案】8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，有别与人们以前的认识，后悔这种情绪对人们有益。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Feeney’sownresearchhastestedhowtheemotionisessentialfordevelopinganunderstandingofdelayedsatisfaction.(Feeney自己的研究已经测试了这种情感（后悔）对于理解延迟满足感的重要性)”和第三段的“Theyfoundthatthechildrenwhohaddevelopedasenseofregretweremuchmorelikelytowaitforthebiggerreward,comparedtothechildrenwhodidnotyetentertaintheemotion.(他们发现，与那些还没有产生后悔情绪的孩子相比，产生后悔情绪的孩子更有可能等待更大的奖励)”可知，Feeney的研究测试了后悔对延迟满足的影响。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Regret,itseems,helpedthemtobecomemorepatientsotheycouldresisttheurgetogowiththeimmediatepleasure.Delayedsatisfactionofthiskindisanessentialformofself-control,andisthoughttobeveryimportantforpeople’ssuccessinlife.(遗憾，似乎帮助他们变得更有耐心，这样他们就可以抑制冲动，带着即时的快乐离开。这种延迟满足感是自我控制的一种基本形式，被认为对人们在生活中的成功非常重要)”可知，作者最有可能告诉我们后悔这种情绪在我们的生活中起着积极的作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Givenitsbenefits,wecertainlydon’twanttostopthefeelingentirely,butcertainstrategiescanhelpustoregulatetheemotion,sothatwelistentoitsmessagewithoutdrowningourselvesinthesadnessofourpastmistakes.(考虑到它的好处，我们当然不想完全停止这种感觉，但某些策略可以帮助我们调节这种情绪，以便我们倾听它的信息，而不会沉浸在过去错误的悲伤中)”可知，有方法可以调节后悔这种情绪，以便我们倾听它的信息。由此推知，下文可能陈述应对后悔的方法。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceForDealingWithUncertaintyWearelivinginuncertaintimes,goingthroughchangesthatwecan’tcontrol.There’sjustsomuchtoworryabout:health,finances,evenoursocialrelationship.____11____.Ifyouareoneofthem,thefollowingtipsmaydosomehelp.ReflectonyourselfCheckinwithyourself.Allowyourselftogetintouchwithhowyou’refeeling.Reflectbothonwhat’shardandonwhat’sstillgood.____12____.Whatmattersisjustthatyoufindtimetopauseandtakestockinthemidstofacrisis.____13____Findsomethingsyouwanttodo—thingsthattakeyourmindofyourworriesduringuncertaintimes.Maybeforyouit’sbakingapieororganizingaclosetorconqueringavideogame.Whateveritis,thinkaboutwhatfeelsmeaningfulorgivesyouasenseofaccomplishmentanddothat.ReachoutforhelpConnectwithpeoplewhocanliftyouupandpointyouintherightdirection.Ifyoudon’ttalktoothers,you’llthinkyou’reinaditchbyyourself.So,call,video-chatortextwithafriend;joinanonlinecommunity;orevengoold-schoolandwritealetter.____14____.Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoonItcanbetemptingtorushthroughanuncertainsituationandtrytomakeitseemcertain.Sothelasttipismoreaboutwhatweshouldnotdothanwhatweshoulddo.Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.____15____.Thatleavesroomfornewpossibilities.A.SetasideexternalexpectationsB.Findyour“bestgift”forthedayC.Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoureflectD.YouwillunderstandthatyouarenotaloneE.It’scrucialtofigureoutwhatlifewillholdinstoreforusF.ThisstateofuncertaintyusuallyleavesusupsetanddepressedG.Instead,taketimetorecharge,freeupenergytodogood,meaningfulthings【答案】11.F12.C13.B14.D15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就应对不确定的事情给出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“There’sjustsomuchtoworryabout:health,finances,evenoursocialrelationship.(有太多的事情需要担心：健康，财务，甚至我们的社会关系)”和下文“Ifyouareoneofthem,thefollowingtipsmaydosomehelp.(如果你是其中之一，下面的建议可能会有所帮助)”可知，上文指出生活中有太多不确定的事情需要担心，下文指出如果你也是其中一员，下文的建议会对你有所帮助。由此推知，空处指出对那些不确定的事情的担心会影响人们人们的情绪。F项“Thisstateofuncertaintyusuallyleavesusupsetanddepressed(这种不确定的状态通常会让我们感到不安和沮丧)”符合题意，引出下文。故选F。【12题详解】根据上文“Reflectbothonwhat’shardandonwhat’sstillgood.(反思哪些是困难的，哪些是好的)”和下文“Whatmattersisjustthatyoufindtimetopauseandtakestockinthemidstofacrisis.(重要的是，你要在危机中找时间停下来，评估一下)”可知，反思哪一方面以及如何反思并不重要，重要的是在危机中停下来反思一下。C项“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoureflect(你如何反思并不重要)”符合题意，“matter”是关键词。故选C。【13题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Findsomethingsyouwanttodo—thingsthattakeyourmindofyourworriesduringuncertaintimes.Maybeforyouit’sbakingapieororganizingaclosetorconqueringavideogame.Whateveritis,thinkaboutwhatfeelsmeaningfulorgivesyouasenseofaccomplishmentanddothat.(找到一些你想做的事情——在不确定的时候，这些事情会让你忘记你的担忧。也许对你来说，这就是烤馅饼、整理壁橱或征服电子游戏。不管是什么，想想什么感觉有意义或给你成就感，然后去做)”可知，本段建议我们在担心不确定的事情时找一些自己喜欢做的事情，以便让自己忘记担忧。B项“Findyour“bestgift”fortheday(找到你当天‘最好的礼物’)”可以作为本段小标题，“bestgift”指代下文“somethingsyouwanttodo”。故选B。【14题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“So,call,video-chatortextwithafriend;joinanonlinecommunity;orevengoold-schoolandwritealetter.(所以，打电话、视频聊天或和朋友发短信;加入一个在线社区;或者用老办法写封信)”可知，当担心不确定的事情时，我们可以联系朋友、加入社区或者写信。通过这些方式我们不仅可以寻求到帮助，也会明白自己并不孤单。D项“Youwillunderstandthatyouarenotalone(你会明白你并不孤单)”符合题意。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Don’ttrytomakesenseofthingstoosoon.(不要急于理解事物)”和下文“Thatleavesroomfornewpossibilities.(那给新的可能性留下空间)”可知，我们不要急于理解事物，而是要慢慢思考，这样才会给新的可能性留下空间。G项“Instead,taketimetorecharge,freeupenergytodogood,meaningfulthings(相反，花点时间给自己充电，释放能量去做有意义的好事)”符合题意，选项与上文构成明显的转折关系，且“taketime”呼应上文“don’t...tosoon”。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Elevenmonthsintomypostdoctoralresearch,theprojectmyadvisorandIworkedonwasclosetosuccess.Buttheneverythingcametoa(n)____16____—my4-year-olddaughterElliewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Hearingthenews,I____17____calledmyadvisor,tellinghimtogivesomeoneelsemy____18____andclearmybench.Hesaidhesupportedmeinsettingeverythingaside,butnevergaveuphopethatIwould____19____thelab.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,allmytimewasspent____20____tomydaughter,whohadbecomeextraordinarily____21____andthin.Isometimesevencheckedher____22____atnightforfearthatithadstopped.Inthemidstofthe____23____,Ineverthoughtaboutwork.Myadvisorstayedintouchwith____24____messages.HeonlycalledonceaboutascholarshipIhadbeen____25____.ItwasanextraordinaryhonorandoneIhadbeenworkingsohardforuntilmonthsearlier.ButbythatpointIdidn’t____26____.Ninemonthslater,however,mymindstartedto____27____.Elliewasallowedbacktoschoolthankstoeffective____28____.AndIstartedtomissmylab.Butthethoughtofreturningtoworkleftmefeeling____29____andscared.WhatifthecancercamebackwhenIwasbusy____30____aroundasbothascientistandamom?MyadvisorsuggestedIworkafewhoursperweekonmyproject—which,Iwassurprisedtolearn,he’d____31____giventoanotherperson.AndasIslowlyre-enteredmylablife,I____32____hehadbeenlayingthegroundworktoeasemyreturn.Iam____33____formyadvisor’ssupport.HegavemethespaceIneededwhenIwas____34____apersonalcrisis.Healsocaredaboutmy____35____whenIdidn’tgiveitasecondthought.16.A.arrangement B.solution C.decision D.stop17.A.absently B.randomly C.instantly D.suddenly18.A.project B.reward C.scholarship D.application19.A.revive B.reject C.rejoin D.rebuild20.A.turning B.attending C.responding D.relating21.A.dizzy B.lazy C.week D.fit22.A.breathing B.memory C.hearing D.pain23A.injury B.balance C.stress D.decline24.A.creative B.supportive C.confusing D.alarming25.A.awarded B.loaned C.promised D.allowed26.A.delay B.quit C.suffer D.care27.A.concentrate B.race C.change D.wander28.A.defence B.company C.instruction D.treatment29.A.excited B.guilty C.bored D.satisfied30.A.touring B.skipping C.hanging D.rushing31.A.never B.once C.somehow D.seldom32.A.advocated B.ignored C.denied D.discovered33.A.responsible B.grateful C.regretful D.hopeful34.A.dealingwith B.turningdown C.lookinginto D.makingout35.A.reputation B.career C.challenge D.preference【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的博士后研究已经进行了11个月，和导师所从事的项目已经接近成功。但因为4岁的女儿埃莉被诊断出癌症而停止。但是作者的导师给他支持并建议作者每周在项目上工作几个小时。当作者慢慢地重新回到自己的实验室生活时，作者发现导师一直在为作者的回归奠定基础。作者很感激导师的支持。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的博士后研究已经进行了11个月，我和我的导师所从事的项目已经接近成功。但后来一切都停止了——我4岁的女儿埃莉被诊断出癌症。A.arrangement安排；B.solution解决方法；C.decision决定；D.stop停止。根据“theprojectmyadvisorandIworkedonwasclosetosuccess.Butthen”以及“—my4-year-olddaughterElliewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.”可知，因为女儿被诊断出癌症，作者不得不停止研究项目。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我立刻打电话给我的导师，让他把我的项目交给别人，清理我的工作台。A.absently缺席；B.randomly随机；C.instantly马上；D.suddenly突然。根据“my4-year-olddaughterElliewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.”可知，作者为女儿的病感到着急，马上打电话推掉项目。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我立刻打电话给我的导师，让他把我的项目交给别人，清理我的工作台。A.project项目；B.reward奖项；C.scholarship奖金；D.application应用。根据“Elevenmonthsintomypostdoctoralresearch,theprojectmyadvisorandIworkedonwasclosetosuccess.”可知，因为孩子患癌症，作者项目不能做了。这是故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他支持我把一切都放在一边，但从来没有放弃过我重返实验室的希望。A.revive苏醒；B.reject回绝；C.rejoin重新加入；D.rebuild重建。根据“Hesaidhesupportedmeinsettingeverythingaside，butnevergaveuphopethat”可知，导师希望我能重返实验室参加项目。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把所有的时间都花在照顾我的女儿上，她变得异常虚弱和瘦弱。A.turning转变；B.attending参加，照顾；C.responding回应；D.relating相关。根据“Isometimesevencheckedher7atnightforfearthatithadstopped.”可知，attendto表示照顾。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我把所有的时间都花在照顾我的女儿上，她变得异常虚弱和瘦弱。A.dizzy眩晕的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.weak虚弱的；D.fit合适的。根据“thin”和下文的“Isometimesevencheckedher7atnightforfearthatithadstopped.”可知，女儿很虚弱。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时甚至在晚上检查她的呼吸，生怕她停止了呼吸。A.breathing呼吸；B.memory记忆；C.hearing听到；D.pain痛苦。根据“atnightforfearthatithadstopped.”可知，作者晚上查看女儿呼吸，唯恐它停止跳动。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾病人中，我从来没有想过工作。A.injury受伤；B.balance平衡；C.weak弱者，病人；D.decline拒绝。根据“Inthemonthsthatfollowed,allmytimewasspent5tomydaughter,”可知，在照顾女儿时，作者从来没有想过工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的导师一直和我保持联系，给我一些支持的信息。A.creative有创造力的；B.supportive支持的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.alarming警告。根据“Hesaidhesupportedmeinsettingeverythingaside”可知，这是导师给予自己支持。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只因为我获得的奖学金打过一次电话。A.awarded授予；B.loaned贷款；C.promised答应；D.allowed允许。根据“Itwasanextraordinaryhonor”可知，被授予奖学金是一个荣誉。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那时我已经不在乎了。A.delay耽误；B.quit退出；C.suffer遭受；D.care关心。根据“Inthemidstofthe8,Ineverthoughtaboutwork.”可知，作者照顾女儿筋疲力尽，不在乎得奖学金。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，9个月后，我的想法开始改变。A.concentrate关注；B.race比赛；C.change改变；D.wander闲逛。根据“Elliewasallowedbacktoschool”可知，女儿身体好转，可以取学校，作者想回到实验室，因此是他的想法有了转变。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有效的治疗，艾丽被允许回到学校。我开始想念我的实验室。A.defence防卫；B.company公司；C.instruction指导；D.treatment治疗。根据“Elliewasallowedbacktoschool”可知，女儿能回学校是因为治疗有效，身体好转。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要回去工作，我就感到内疚和害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.guilty内疚的；C.bored无聊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据“WhatifthecancercamebackwhenIwasbusy”可知，害怕女儿癌症复发时自己忙于工作，所以有内疚感。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在我忙着作为科学家和母亲奔波的时候癌症复发了怎么办?A.touring环游；B.skipping跳过；C.hanging闲逛；D.rushing冲。根据“asbothascientistandamom”可知，作者又当科学家做项目又兼顾母亲的角色会很忙。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我每周在我的项目上工作几个小时——我惊讶地发现，他从来没有给过其他人这个项目。A.never从不；B.once一旦；C.somehow不知怎么的；D.seldom很少。根据“hehadbeenlayingthegroundworktoeasemyreturn.”可知，导师从来没有给过其他人这个项目。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢地重新回到我的实验室生活时，我发现他一直在为我的回归奠定基础。A.advocated提倡；B.ignored忽视；C.denied否认；D.discovered发现。根据“AndasIslowlyre-enteredmylablife”可知，作者逐渐发现了导师为自己做的一切。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我导师的支持。当我处理个人危机时，他给了我需要的空间。A.responsible负责的；B.grateful感激的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据“formyadvisor’ssupport”可知，作者对导师充满感激。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我处理个人危机时，他给了我需要的空间。A.dealingwith处理；B.turningdown拒绝；C.lookinginto调查；D.makingout理解。根据“apersonalcrisis”可知，处理个人危机指的是照顾患病的女儿。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不再考虑事业的时候，他也关心我的事业。A.reputation名声；B.career事业；C.challenge挑战；D.preference更喜欢。根据“hehadbeenlayingthegroundworktoeasemyreturn.”可知，导师关心作者的事业。故选B。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,onthelastSundayinAugust,ourtownstagesafair.It____36____(hold)forthelasteighthundredyearsandisfamousforitsdogshow,picnicandlivemusic.Localssetupstandstoselltheirhomemadecakes,pies,____37____(sandwich)andotherfoods,allof____38____arejudgedlaterintheday____39____(determine)thebestofeach.Theideaistosellasmuchaspossibletomakemoneyforlocalschools.Laterthepicnicstarts,andpeopleeatwithlivemusic.____40____amusespeoplemost,however,isthedogshow.Peoplebringtheirdogsfromalloverthetownandenter____41____(they)indifferentgroups.Therearegamesgoingon,in____42____(add)tothesefunthings.Forexample,peoplecantrytheirluckatthetopstand,wheretheycantesttheirskillat____43____(hit)toyswithwoodenballs.Iftheymanagetoknock____44____toyoffthestand,theyaregiventhetoy.Thisannualfairbringsthewholecommunitytogetherasoneforaday.Manylocalschoolsbenefit_____45_____thiseventanddifferentonesarechoseneachyearsothateveryschoolcanreceivemoneyfromtheoccasion.【答案】36.hasbeenheld37.sandwiches38.which39.todetermine4