山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略2.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt

.A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysoundC．thewaytheysound

D．astheyaresounded参考答案：C略3.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate参考答案：A提示:句意:每个人都需要继续学习,否则会被落在后面,因为知识和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

4.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A5.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B6.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout参考答案：B略7.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B8.

–HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

–Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceonthewayA.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown参考答案：B9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D10.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving参考答案：C考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.11.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A12.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished参考答案：C13.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。14.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A．lookfor

B．payfor

C．searchfor

D．applyfor参考答案：D15.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个自称叫Tom的男孩。16.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D二、新的题型17.任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。第四部分写作第一节任务型读写Byteachingyourchildrenfiresafetyrulesyoucanensuretheyknowwhattodowhenahousefireoccurs.Makingsureyourchildrenknowexactlywhatisrequiredofthemcutsdownthechaosoftheemergencysituationandhelpskeepyourfamilysafeandsecure.Allchildrenshouldknowaboutimportantfiresafetyprocedures.Forexample,tellyourchildrentostaylowtothegroundinasmokyroom,whichkeepsthemfrominhaling(吸入)smoke,assmokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.Alsotellthemthattheycanputadamptowelorapieceofclothingovertheirfacesandbreatheinthroughittocutdowntheeffectsofsmokeinhalationevenmore.Inaddition,makesureyourchildrenknowhowtocorrectlystop,dropandrollwhentheirclothescatchfire.Becauseitresultsinlossofoxygen,whichputsouttheflames.Alsoyourchildrenshouldknowtotouchdoorhandlesbeforeopeningthedoorstoseeifthey’rehot.Iftheyare,itmeansthere’safireinthenextroom,andtheyshouldleavethedoorclosedandfindanotherrouteoutofthehouse.Makesureyourchildrenneverplaywithlightersormatches.Usually,manychildrenarefascinatedbylightersandmatchesandwanttoexperimentwithsettingthingsonfiretoseewhathappens.Sohidelightersandmatchesinsomeplaceyourchildrencan’treach.Doregularfiredrillstoactoutandimproveyourevacuation(疏散)plan.Makesureeveryoneknowsallthepossibleexitsofthehousetheycanuseandthatallmembersofyourfamilyknowyourevacuationplanwellenoughsothattheydon’thavetowastetimethinkingifafirestarts.Quick,determinedresponsetoafirewillsaveyourfamilymembers’lives.

Title:TeachyourchildrenfiresafetyrulesReasons

·Childrenshouldknowwhattodoin__76__ofahousefire.·Itcanhelp___77__thechaosoftheemergencysituationTeachchildrenfiresafetyprocedures·Staylowtothegroundand___78___thefacewithdamptowelsorpiecesofclothing.·Correctlystop,dropandrolltoputoutthefireonthe___79___.·Don’topenthedoorswith____80___doorhandles.___81___lightersormatchesawayfromchildren·It’sdangeroustoexperimentwithsettingthingsonfire.·Keeplightersandmatchesoutofchildren’s___82____.Dofiredrills___83_____

·Makeallexitsandtheevacuationplan___84___toeveryone.·Ensureeveryfamilymembercan___85___toafirequicklyanddeterminedly.76.参考答案：case/face77.reduce78.cover79.clothes

80.hot81.Hide82.reach83.regularly84.known

85.respond三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。InmanyromanticmoviesorTVshowsonescenealwaysappears.Itinvolvesahandsomemanstandingoutsideayoungwoman’swindow,singingalovesongtohertowinherover.However,tryingtowooafemalewithsongsisnotjustsomethingthathumansdo.Afewanimalssinglovesongsaswell.Birdsandelephantsareromanticbutthelatestanimaltoserenadeafemalemightsurpriseyou—itisthehumblemouse.

Youmayfinditoddtofindoutthatmicesing.Wedonothearthembecausethefrequencyoftheirvoiceissohigh.Infact,scientistshaveknownforsometimethatmalemicemakespecialsoundstofemales,butithasalwaysbeenassumedthatthesoundsareproducedinstinctively(本能地)andrandomly,withlittlethoughtgoingintotheprocess.Butnewresearchsuggestsotherwise.Whenmalemicewithdifferentvoiceswereputinacagetogether,scientistsfoundthattheywouldgraduallychangetheirpitches(音调)tosoundlikeoneanother.Butwhenafemalemousewasputinthecagewithtwomales,onemalewouldchangehispitchtomatchtheother.“Itwasusuallythesmalleranimalchangingthepitchtomatchthelargeranimal,”professorErichJarvis,leaderofthestudy,fromDukeUniversity,US,toldBBCNews.Thisability,knownasvocallearning,israreinthenaturalworld.Ithadbeenthoughttobelimitedtosomebirds,suchasparrots—aswellaswhalesanddolphins.Thelatestfindingschallengethelong-heldopinionthatmicecannotlearntoadapttheirvoices.

Scientistsalsofoundthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsthemice’ssingingability.Intheexperiment,theydamagedthecellsinthispartofthemice’sbrainandfoundthattheanimalscouldn’tkeeptheirsongsinpitchorrepeatthemanymore.Thisalsohappenedwhenthemicebecamedeaf.Jarvissaidthatthisfindinghadchangedhisunderstandingofthewaymicemakesound.“Inmicewefindthatthepathwaysthatareatleastmodulating(调整)thesevocalizations(发声法)areintheforebrain,inplaceswhereyouactuallyfindtheminhumans,”hesaid.“Ifwe’renotwrong,thesefindingswillbeabigboosttoscientistsstudyingdiseaseslikeautismandanxietydisorders.”54.

What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“serenade”?A.Tosinglovesongs.B.Tochallengeothers.

C.Tohugothers.

D.Tofightforlove.