2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市田家炳实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市田家炳实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空a…ship一艘；第二个专有名词theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中国海事救援中心。2.She______tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.intended B.wasintended C.hadintended D.wasintending参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。hadintendedtodosth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”；wasintendedtodosth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。3.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way参考答案：C4.

Iwas___thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.

A.in

B.to

C.at

D.on参考答案：

D解析：onthepointofdoingsth.是固定词组，意思是“正要、打算”。全句意思是“当他的信到的时侯，我正要打电话给他”。5.AsthefirstcharacteroftheChineseexpression“SuanNiHen”carriedthesame______asgarlicinChinese,peopleusedittosatirize(讥讽)thesoaringgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.A.pronunciation

B.parallel

C.presentation

D.privilege参考答案：A略6.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight参考答案：B7.Aftertwoyears’study,henowhasa__________bettercommandofEnglish.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B8.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain______driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto

C.

aswith

D.aswellas参考答案：A9.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make参考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出选择。10.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B略11.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt

________seekingprotectionfromradiation.

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.inhopesof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C略12.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D13.___youlosethepaperdocument,signinwww.S,__youmightdownloadallyouneed.A.If,which

B.Solongas,what

C.Incase,where

D.Evenif,as参考答案：C略14.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_________marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D15._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto参考答案：B16.OneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12or_______isoverweight，accordingtoasurvey.A.old

B.older

C.oldest

D.theoldest参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____36____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.___37___Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions._____38_____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse._____39_____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth._____40_____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.ThesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaintD.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.D

40.C这是一篇说明文。本文就“如何创造一个健康的家庭环境”提出了三点建议。【36题详解】上文提到家是一个使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“创造一个健康的家庭环境”，故综上可对应本空应是提出家庭在舒适的同时也能变得健康。故选A。【37题详解】根据后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打扫似乎是个很累人的事情”可知，本段主要内容为“打扫房子”，故可对应F选项。【38题详解】上文提到了“阳光可以改善工作条件”，故本空仍旧围绕“阳光”的好处进行论述。提到“除此之外，阳光还可以减少压力和降低高血压”，其中it对应上文中的sunlight。故选E。【39题详解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段为强调“家中的绿色植物带来的好处”，且D选项中“removetoxinsintheair去除空气中的毒素”对应后文中的“giveoffoxygen释放氧气”。故选D。【40题详解】上文提到“尝试避免一些有害健康的塑料产品”，而下文中提到“他们可能含有能够吸入的化学有害物质”，they可对应到C选项中的carpetsandpaint（地毯与油漆），故选C。三、阅读理解18.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout—itcouldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomoresnackinglater.Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwasgiventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,andinstructedtoeatalloftheitems.Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttoldtoplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Laterintheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamounteachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distractionconditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-distractiongroupeating28percentmore(thanthoseintheno-distractiongroup).Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilar,butinvolvedwatchingTV(inthedistractioncondition)andeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTVwhileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheirmealwithoutanydistractions.Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocatedtothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingthemselveseat—makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.Thesecondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—specificallyDavidBeckham—eat(makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesserdegree);thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenallparticipantsweregivenaccesstobiscuitslater,thoseintheself-imagininggroup-i.e.thosewhohadreallypaidattentiontowhattheywereeating—atefarfewerthantheothergroups.12.WhydoeseatingdinnerwithaTVorasmartphonemakeusfat?A.Becausewe'remorelikelytosnacklateron.B.Becausewe'repayingmoreattentiontooureating.C.Becausefoodisbecomingmoredeliciouswhilewe'replaying.D.Becauseweneedmorecalorieswhileplaying.13.WhatisTRUEaboutthethreeexperiments?A.Thelow-distractiongroupatethemost