2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（解析版）（江苏连云港）

【走近中考♦♦预热卷】

2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏连云港）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.MyclassmateJessicahasgiftforkeepingeverythingingoodorder.

A./;theB./;/C.a;/D.a;a

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的同学杰西卡有一种能让一切井井有条的天赋。

考查冠词的用法。have/hasagiftfordoingsth“有做某事的天赋”，故第一空填a。keepeverythingingood

order“让・切井井有条'固定搭配，故第二空不填，故选C。

2.Inordertogetthedifficulttimes,itisofgreatimportanceforcountriesallovertheworldtowork

closelytogether.

A.beyondB.acrossC.throughD.against

【答案】C

【详解】句意：为渡过难关，世界各国紧密合作至关重要。

考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；across从物体表面穿过；through通过；against反对，违反。getthrough

意为“渡过，熬过“，此处指的是渡过难关。故选C。

3.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。

考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能;mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“Most

youngpeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知，喜欢网购，应是因为不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。

4.TominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,butofthemcame.

A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none

【答案】A

【详解】句意：汤姆邀请吉姆和本去他的生日聚会，但他们两个都没来。

neither（两者）都不；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个。根据“but…of

themcame.”可知，应该是吉姆和本两个人都没来。故选A。

5.Idon'tknowhowtousetherobotwithoutreadingtheonhowtouseit.

A.introductionsB.instrumentsC.instructionsD.inventions

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明，我不知道如何使用机器人。

考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instruments仪器；instructions说明书；inventions发明。根据"Idon't

knowhowtousetherobotwithoutreading”可知，这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。

6.Thebestwaytobreaktheicewithsomeoneyoujustmetistofindsometopicstotalkabout.

A.practicalB.importantC.commonD.hidden

【答案】C

【详解】句意：和你刚刚认识的某人打破僵局的最好方法是找一些普遍的话题闲聊。

考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；important重耍的；common普遍的；hidden隐藏的。根据“someoneyou

justmet”可知和不太熟悉的人应该找一些普遍的话题闲聊，故选Co

7.greatprogressyouhavemade!Yourmothermustbesatisfiedwithyou.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How.

【答案】B

【详解】试题分析：句意：你取得了多么大的进步呀！你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种

结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+

谓语！progress不可数名词。故选B。

考点：考查感叹句的用法。

8.Ourschoolcanteenisverybig.thestudentsMrLihaslunchthere.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂很大。不仅学生们，李老师也在那里吃午饭。

考查并列连词。Notonly;butalso不但...而且；Both;and既又；Either;or要么要么；Neither;

nor既不...也不。根据"Ourschoolcanteenisverybig....thestudents...MrLihaslunchthere.“可知,食堂

很大，学生们和李老师都在那吃饭，此处动词为“has”，三单形式，Both;and并列两个名词作主语，谓

语动词使用或数形式，Notonly;butalso遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由“MrLi”决定，故选A。

9.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow.That'swhatagoodreporter

usuallydoes.

A.recentlyB.widelyC.closelyD.highly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。

考查副词辨析。recently“最近”;widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地”；highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词

可知，fbllowclosely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。

10.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmattersmostisyouseeyourself.

A.whatB.whenC.howD.which

【答案】C

【详解】句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。

考查衣语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何：which哪个。根据“Paynoattentiontothosewholaugh

atyou.”可知，不要在乎那些嘲笑的人，最重要的是你如何看待自己。故选C。

11.Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforestyoudon'thaveamaporaguide.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你没有地图或向导，你可能很容易在雨林迷路。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非；though虽然；until直至根据"Youmayeasilyloseyour

wayintherainforest...youdon'thaveamaporaguide.“可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有

地图或向导，后句为前句情况出现的条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。

12.Halftheletteriswithhercomplaintsaboutherneighbours.

A.madeupB.keptupC.takenupD.putup

【答案】C

【详解】句意：她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。

考查动词短语。makeup编造;keepup（使）继续下去；takeup占据；pulup张贴°根据“Halftheletteris...with

hercomplaintsaboutherneighbours.”可知，应是她对邻居的抱怨占了信内容的一半，takenup符合语境，

故选C。

13.一Whatworriesyousomuch?

一Idon'tknow.

A.whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeeting

B.whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergames

C.thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphone

D.wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用

于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。

14.—Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?

A.Yes,rdliketoB.It'sapleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Yes,please.

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你想要我关门吗？——是的，我想。

考查情景交际。Yes,I'dliketo是的，我想；It'sapleasure不用谢，不客气；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Yes,

please是的，请。问句Wouldyoulikesb.todosth.表示“你想要我做吗”，答语肯定形式用Yes,Td

like/loveto,否定形式用No,thankso故答案为A。

【点睛】Yes,please和Yes,Tdliketo的区别是前者是wouldyoulikesth.的回答，常常用于征求对方意见

的时候；后者是WouldyouHkesb.todosth.的回答。本题考查二者之间的差别，比较细微，要注意区分。

15.—IfeelreallygladthatI'vemadegreatprogressthroughhardworkthesedays.

A.ReadingmakesafullmanB・Wherethereislife,thereishope

C.Howhardyouwork,howluckyyouareD.Happinesscomesnaturallywhenyoulaughoften

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——我很高兴这些天我通过努力学习取得了很大的进步。——你有多努力，你就有多幸

运。考查习语。Readingmakesafullman阅读使人充实；Wherethereislife,thereishope留得青山在，不

怕没柴烧：Howhardyouwork,howluckyyouare你有多努力，你就有多幸运；Happinesscomesnaturally

whenyoulaughoften当你经常笑的时候，快乐自然就来了。根据“IfeelreallygladthatFvemadegreat

progressthroughhardworkthesedays.”可知，经过努力取得进步，故选C。

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

ThisyearIhavebeenimprovinggreatlyonmygradesuntilthislastmonthwhichhasbeentheworst.My

gradesarebadandIhavetocompletemany16____.ItfeelslikeIaminprison.Iam____17of

schoolandwakingupsoearly.Ijustwanttofinishhighschool.SometimesIjustfeellikesleepinginclasslike

abearin____18.Itmakesmerememberaboutmycousin.

BackwhenIwasin7thgradeandmycousinwasin11thgrade,mycousinfeltthe____19about

school.Healwaystalkedabouthowhewantedtoleaveschoolandhowhewastired.Hecouldn't20

ifhegotanymoreF's.Herealizedhehadtodowellthenextyear.

Thefollowingyearhe____21.Hestartedgoingtoschooleveryday.Hefinishedallhis22

anddidn'tgiveup.HetriedhisbesttogetasmanyA'sashecould.He23acoupleofdaysbutstill

madeuphiswork.Hewasproudofhowhesteppeduptorepairwhathecould.

Thelastmonthwasthe24monthforhim.Hegothighmarkswithacoupleofabsences.Our

whole____25____wasproudofhim.Myparentstoldme“Youshouldbe____26yourcousin.^^Hegotto

graduateandhestartedoffhis27life.Afterhishighschoolhegotajobandheisstillworkingatthat

jobnow.Helearnednottogiveupeasilyandtodowhatisbetterforhis28.

InthislastmonthandthenextthreeyearsIwilltrymybesttostayinschooland29allmy

classes.Ilookuptomycousin.Heisalsomy30____cousin.Iwilltrylikehimandnotgiveup.

16.A.projectsB.hobbiesC.formsD.experiences

17.A.fondB.worriedC.tiredD.confident

18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

19.A.differenceB.happinessC.sadnessD.same

20.A.graduateB.liveC.continueD.express

21.A.gaveupB.leftschoolC-workedhardD.felttired

22.A.advantagesB.instructionsC.exercisesD.messages

23.A.missedB.rememberedC.forgotD.left

24.A.longestB.worstC.smallestD.greatest

25.A.classB.schoolC.groupD.family

26.A.forB.likeC.againstD.beyond

27.A.meaninglessB.boringC.wonderfulD.hopeless

28.A.lessonB.lifeC.jobD.work

29.A.mindB.shareC.noticeD.pass

30.A.experiencedB.talentedC・favoriteD.brave

【答案】

16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C21.C22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C2

8.B29.D30.C

【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的表哥成绩一开始很差，但是通过不断地努力后获得了高分，作者表示要

和表哥学习。

16.句意：我的成绩很差，我必须完成很多课题。

projects项目；课题；hobbies爱好；forms形式；表格；experiences经历。根据前文的“mygrades”,可

知此处指的是学校里要完成的课题，A项符合语境，故选A。

17.句意：我厌倦了学校，也厌倦了早起。

fond喜爱的；worried担心的；tired累的；confident自信的。根据“Ijustwanttofinishhighschool.”可知

作者不喜欢高中生活，所以想结束，betiredof表示“厌倦”，符合语境，故选C。

18.句意：有时候我就像冬天的熊一样在课堂上睡觉。

spring春天；summer夏天;autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据"sleepinginclasslikeabear”可知，此处指像

熊一样冬眠，故选D。

19.句意：我7年级的时候，我表哥11年级的时候，我表哥对学校也有同样的看法。

difference不同之处；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；same相同的。根据后文“Healwaystalkedabouthow

hewantedtoleaveschoolandhowhewastired”可知，我的表哥也不喜欢高中，所以和我有相同的看法，

故选D。

20.句意：如果再得F,他就没法继续了。

graduate毕业；live生活；continue继续；express表达。根据“Herealizedhehadtodowellthenextyear.”

可知，表哥成绩继续差下去的话就没法继续学业了，故选C。

21.句意：第二年他努力学习。

gaveup放弃；leftschool离开学校；workedhard努力学习；felttired感到疲惫。根据"Hestartedgoingto

schooleveryday.”可知，表哥开始努力学习，故选C。

22.句意：他完成了所有的练习，没有放弃。

advantages优点；instructions指导；exercises练习；messages信息。根据"HetriedhisbesttogetasmanyA's

ashecould.“可知，此处表示练习的得分，故选C。

23.句意：他缺课了几天，但仍把功课补上了。

missed错过；remembered记得；forgot忘记；left离开。根据"butstillmadeuphiswork.”可知,此处but

进行转折，说明前面有课程落下了，故选A。

24.句意：最后一个月对他来说是最棒的一个月。

longest最长的；worst最差的；smallest最小的；greatest最棒的。根据"Hegothighmarkswithacoupleof

absences”可知，得高分对于表哥来说事实很棒的，故选D。

25.句意：我们全家都为他感到骄傲。

class班级；school学校；group组；family家庭。表哥是我们的亲戚，所以是整个家庭都为表哥感到自

豪。故选D。

26.句意：你应该像你表哥一样。

for为了；like像；against对抗；beyond超过。根据“Myparentstoldme”可知，此处是父母告诉我要像优

秀的表哥一样。故选B。

27.句意：他毕业了，开始了他精彩的人生。

meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；hopeless无希望的。根据后文“Afterhishighschool

hegotajobandheisstillworkingatthatjobnow.”可知,表哥毕业后的人生很精彩，故选C.

28.句意：他学会了不轻易放弃，去做对他的生活更好的事情。

lesson课程；life生活；job职业；work工作。根据"Helearnednottogiveupeasilyandtodowhatisbetter''

可知，去做对他的生活更好的事情，故选B。

29.句意：在这最后一个月和接下来的三年里，我将尽我最大的努力留在学校，通过我所有的课程。

mind介意；share分享；notice通知；pass通过。根据后文的“allmyclasses”,此处表示通过课程，故选

Do

30.句意：他同样也是我最喜欢的表哥。

experienced有经验的；talented有天赋的；favorite最喜爱的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“Ilookuptomy

cousin”，可知表哥是作者最喜欢的，故选C。

三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题;满分35分）

第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）

A

GlobalStudyofTeens

Recently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）studied600,000

15-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Let'slookattheresult.

GirlsBoys

1.Feellessconfidentthanboys.1.Feelmoreconfidentthangirls.

2.Begoodatsolvingtheproblemswithfriendsandcan2.Begoodatgettingusedtonewsituations

understandpeople'spointsofviewbetter.evenwhenunderstress.

sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeelingsad-a5percentincreasecomparedwiththe

pastthreeyears.Amongtheseunhappystudents,twothirdsaregirlsbecauseoftheirshyness.

Whattheyworrymost:

©Schoolwork

©Relationshipwiththeirparents

©Appearance

31.TheOECDstudyisabout.

A.TeenagersB.BoysC.GirlsD.Children

32.Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy?

A.36,000B.24,00C.30,000D.12,000

33.Thisstudymaybetakenfrom.

A.abookreviewB.atravelguideC.amedicineinstructionD.aresearchpaper

【答案】31.A32.A33.D

【导语】本文是经济合作与发展组织(OECD)对全球60万名15岁的青少年的研究结果。

31.细节理解题。根据"Recently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)studied

600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.”可知，该项研究是关于青少年的，故选A。

32.推理判断题。根据“studied600,00015-year-olds"和"sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldare

alwaysfeelingsad”可知，60万名中有6%的学生总是感到悲伤，也就是36,000名学生总是对他们的生活

不满意，故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据"Recently,OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)studied

600,00015-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Lefslookattheresult.”可知，本文是一篇研究结果，所以最可能出

自研究论文，故选D。

Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereading

morequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.

Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswe

nowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingor

scanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdown

andtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.

Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders5

eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poor

websitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.

Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheir

waythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250-300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapage

oftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuch

apleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkey

words.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreading

apassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.

Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslow

downandloseyourselfinagoodbook.

34.Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?

A.Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.

B.BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.

C.Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.

D.Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.

35.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byshowingfacts.

36.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vivid"?

A.lonelyB.uglyC.livelyD.daily

37.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B.Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.

C.Writeanarticleof250—300words.D.Readthroughanovelveryquickly.

【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网快速发展的时代我们不同的阅读方式。

34.细节理解题。根据“Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Muchofthis

activityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwe

wanttoreadon.”可知，人们在网上快速阅读的原因是想要找到自己想要读的内容，来决定是否要快速阅

读。故选D。

35.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikely

thatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.“可知，第三段主要是通过举例子的方式阐述的。

故选Ao

36.词句猜测题。根据“Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelonger

youspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.”可知，相反，语言本身与所提

到的信息•样重要。你花在阅读•段文字上的时间越长，你在脑海中创造的画面就越生动。因此，vivid

意为“生动的"，与lively同义。故选C。

37.推理判断题。根据“somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook”可推知，作者可能

更喜欢慢下来沉浸读一本书。故选B。

C

Ben,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmates

andtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy'sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwo

yearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsaying

anything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.

However,Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute（聋哑人）.Withsucha

deaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathe

couldnotstand.

Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture（手势）of"Iloveyou“asusual.Benusuallygave

backakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn'tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthe

tablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothing

serious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,

Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren'sseats.OnlyBen'sseat

wasempty.Benwasgloomy（忧郁的）ontheseat.Suddenly,"pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben,,the

headteachersaid.Ben'smothermadeagestureof'TmsorryI'mlate“toothers.t4Pleaseexplainyourmother's

wordstous,Ben^^theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodup

fromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.

Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,uWhydoyoucomehere,Mum?”

“OnlybecauseIloveyou,“themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.

38.Whydidn'tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?

A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becauseshecouldn'thearorsay.

C.Becauseshedidn'thavenewclothes.D.BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.

39.Howdidthemotherexpress“Iloveyou”?

A.Bymakingaface.B.Bydrawingapicture.

C.Bymakingagesture.D.Bysayingitwithhermouth.

40.Whoexplainedthegestureof'TmsorryI'mlate“toothers?

A.Ben.B.Ben'smother.C.Oneoftheparents.D.Ben?sheadteacher.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Ben'ssadness.B.Aparents,meeting.C.Ben5sheadteacher.D.Mother'slove.

【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben是一个优秀上进的学生，两年前因为意外爸爸去世，妈妈

又是聋哑人，所以开家长会时，Ben没有告诉妈妈，但是妈妈因为对儿子的爱还是去了家长会。

38.细节理解题。根据“Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute”可知Ben

不想要他的妈妈去家长会因为她是一个聋哑人，故选B。

39.细节理解题。根据“Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagestureof41loveyou'asusual”可知

妈妈通过做手势来向Ben表达“我爱你”，故选Co

40.细节理解题。根据“Pleaseexplainyourmother'swordstous,Bcn”uJ知Ben向别人解释妈妈的手语，

故选Ao

41.最佳标题题。根据“OnlybecauseIloveyou”和全文可知只是因为对儿子的爱，妈妈即使再害羞也要

参加家长会，故选D。

D

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws（吸管）andbags.Moreandmore

businessesareswitching（转换）topaperproductsasanalternative（可供选择的事物）.Paperisconsideredby

manytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevels

intheatmosphere（大气）.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancause

moredeforestation（毁林）.

Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergy

andfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuse

recycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergy

andwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess（过程）thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefrom

recycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.

Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.

Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthe

samenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsare

thrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensive

thanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2

cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolution（解决办学去）istoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslike

glasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaper

productsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowaway

wasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!

42.Whatcantreesdototheenvironment?

A.Theycanmakecarbondioxidelevelslowerintheair.

B.Theycanimproveclimatequickly.

C.Theycancausemoredeforestationintheend.

D.Theycanprovidematerialsforpaperproducts.

43.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthat.

A.plasticproductsaremuchbetterthanpaperones

B.paperproductsareeasytotransport

C.onetruckisneededtotransporttwomillionplasticbags

D.plasticproductsoftenleadtoalargeramountofawaste

44.Whichisthefollowingshouldpeopleuseinordertoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Recycledpaperbags.B.Steelknivesandforks.

C.Strongplasticchairs.D.Single-usecups.

45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topushforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.

B.Totellreadersthedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.

C.Topushtheuseofenvironment-friendlyproductswhichcanberecycled.

D.Tointroducetheimportanceofmakingourearthagreenerplace.

【答案】42,A43.C44.B45.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重:复使用的产品。

42.细节理解题。根据“Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere”可知树木可

以降低大气中的二氧化碳含量。故选A。

43.细节理解题。根据“Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckis

neededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags”可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的

塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。故选C。

44.细节理解题。根据“Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.They

aremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts”可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用，

它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好得多。故选B。

45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。故选

Bo

第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中

有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.Isyour

Englishhandwritingbeautiful?46

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyour

handwritingstraight.47____Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters

（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.48____Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardfor

youtostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

____49____

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhard

whentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyour

writingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

_50Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.Even

thoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisvery

important.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfans

runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

G.Rememberthatit'sveryimportanttohavebeautifulEnglishwriting.

【答案】46.A47.F48.E49.B50.C

【导语】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。文中提到了四种方法，并解释了原因。

46.根据上文“Nowstudents*Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse."和"IsyourEnglishhandwriting

beautiful?”可知说的是现在学生的英文书写越来越差，你的书写漂亮吗？可推测出下文说如果不漂亮该

怎么办。选项A“如果不漂亮，这里有四个步骤是真正有效的“符合语境。故选A。

47.根据上文“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youc