河南省商丘市胡桥乡联合中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市胡桥乡联合中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.HisknowledgeofFrenchis________forthejob,thoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.accurate

B.adequate

C.available

D.academic参考答案：B略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火炼；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱点；C.agoodSamaritan乐善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故选B。3.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C25.___thatStevehadabadcold,Annawassurprisedtoseehimattheparty.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Telling参考答案：A略5.TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhe________hisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom

B.pullsthrough

C.compensatesfor

D.goesabout参考答案：D6.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D7.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。8.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略9.Guandan,aPokergame,originating_____PremierZhouEnlaiwasborn,hasbeenpopularwiththemeninthestreetaroundthecountry.A.fromwhich

B.inwhereC.where

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：起源于周恩来总理出生地的打牌游戏“Guandan”，在全国各地的大街小巷都很受欢迎。结合句意可知此处是where/引导的地点状语从句，故选C。10.----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?----Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate参考答案：B11.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.variousA.manyB.navy

C.advance

D.parent

2.understoodA.bathroom

B.afternoon

C.mooncakeD.toothache

3.precious

A.period

B.material

C.medicine

D.experience

4.roses

A.glassesB.housesC.matchesD.branches5.pictureA.patient

B.century

C.fasten

D.polite

参考答案：DACBB12.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove

?

A．abitfar

B．alittlefartherC．abitoffartherD．morefarther参考答案：B13.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D略14.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.

—_____.A.It’sapity

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B15.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare

goodqualitybutmuchless

expensivethanthosefromabroad.A．on

B.in

C．for

D.ofks5u参考答案：D16.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning参考答案：D17.Peopleallovertheworldhaveadream______theywillalwaysliveapeacefullife.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A18.I

ofcomingtoseeyouwhenyouarrived.

A.justthought

B.havejustthought

C.wasjustthinking

D.justthink参考答案：C

19.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage___21___.Oneday,thevillagers___22___somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe___23___.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Hehadseensucha(n)___24___whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海啸)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe___25___,buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom!”he___26___tohisgrandson.“___27___atorchquickly!”TheboydidwhathewastoldJacksontookthetorchandsethis___28___onfire.Immediately,red___29___shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”Jacksondidnotanswer.___30___,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe___31___andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowards,him,hewasso___32___.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey___33___tocontrolthefire.Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill___34___.TheythoughtJacksonhadgone___35___.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,“___36___towardsthesea.”Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge___37___ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater___38___thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits___39___.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes___40___everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.21.A.above

B.through

C.below

D.off22.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.overlooked

D.expected23.A.land

B.hill

C.shore

D.village24.A.sight

B.chance

C.alarm

D.plot25.A.found

B.persuaded

C.taught

D.warned26.A.rushedout

B.figuredout

C.calledout

D.madeout27.A.Borrow

B.Make

C.Light

D.Buy28.A.boat

B.house

C.clothes

D.tree29.A.balls

B.candles

C.signals

D.flames30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Therefore31.A.torch

B.boy

C.sea

D.fire32.A.frightened

B.confused

C.happy

D.crazy33.A.managed

B.refused

C.intended

D.failed34.A.crying

B.jumping

C.shouting

D.laughing35.A.hungry

B.mad

C.blind

D.thirsty36.A.Look

B.Wave

C.Head

D.Return37.A.drop

B.level

C.spray

D.wall38.A.spreading

B.flowing

C.swallowing

D.moving39.A.course

B.path

C.shape

D.power40.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.unless参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了Jackson住在山顶，从他的房子里，可以看到大海和下面的村庄。一天，他看到海啸要来了，但是又来不及通知村民们，于是他急中生智，点燃了自己的房子，村民们都来帮助灭火，躲过了海啸的故事。21.C考查副词。从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。above在……上面，through

通过，below在下面，off离开。22.B考查动词。一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。recognized意识到，noticed注意到，overlooked忽视，expected盼望。23.A考查名词。大海好像从地面移动。land地面，hill小山，shore海滨，village村庄。24.A考查名词。他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight景象，chance机会，alarm警告，plot情节。25.D考查动词。海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。found找到，persuaded说服，taught教，warned警告。26.C考查动词短语。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。rushedout冲出，figuredout想出，calledout

大声叫唤，madeout辨认出。27.C考查动词。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。Borrow借，Make制造，Light

点，Buy买。28.B考查名词。由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”可知Jackson接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。boat船，house房子，clothes衣服，tree树。29.D考查名词。立即，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。balls球，candles蜡烛，signals信号，flames火苗。30.A考查副词。Jackson没有回答，反而，他安静地站着，注视着村民。Instead反而，However然而，Furthermore而且，Therefore因此。31.D考查名词。由andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.可知有些村民注意到了大火。torch火把，boy男孩，sea大海，fire大火。32.C考查形容词。Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以根据生活常识，他自然是很高兴。frightened害怕的，confused困惑的，happy

高兴的，crazy疯狂的。33.D考查动词。由Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddown可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这场大火。managed设法完成，refused拒绝，intended打算，failed失败。34.D考查动词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑。crying大哭，jumping

跳，shouting大喊大叫，laughing大笑。35.B考查形容词。Jackson的房子被完全烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发疯了。Hungry饥饿的，mad发疯的，blind瞎的，thirsty口渴的。36.A考查动词。由Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge___17___ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.可知Jackson说：“看大海。”Look看，Wave挥手，Head出发，Return返回。37.D考查名词。村民们看到了巨大的水墙冲入了村庄。drop滴，level水平面，spray

喷雾，wall墙。38.C考查动词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。spreading传播，flowing流动，swallowing吞没，moving移动。39.B考查名词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。course课程，path小路，shape形状，power力量。40.A考查连词。他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。but但是，so

所以，because因为，unless除非。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题8由Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”捕捉到关键词house，可知Jackson接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：小题20他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。表示转折，所以用but。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw

21

inthepathapairofoldshoes,whichthey

22

belongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemana

23

:wewillhidehisshoesandwaittoseehis

24

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe

25

ofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure

26

thepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch

27

thediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

28

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthisshoes.While

29

hisfootintooneofhisshoes,he

30

somethinghard,

31

hebentdownandfoundthecoin.Astonishmentand

32

wereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimselfonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andwentontoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

33

onfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelings

34

him;hefelluponhis

35

,lookeduptoheavenandthankedGodaloud.Thestudentstoodthere

36

affected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetter

37

thanifyouhadplayedyour

38

trick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.Ifeelnowthe

39

ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:Itismoreblessedto

40

thantoreceive.”21.A.sittingB.lyingC.hidingD.laying22.A.imaginedB.expectedC.supposedD.recognized23.A.trickB.roleC.partD.game24.A.impatienceB.puzzlementC.pityD.disappointment25.A.expenseB.riskC.needD.poverty26.A.inreplytoB.inresponsetoC.bymeansofD.bywayof27.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how28.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.towards29.A.risingB.rushingC.slippingD.sliding30.A.foundB.noticedC.kickedD.felt31.A.butB.soC.asD.for32.A.wonderB.admirationC.guiltD.anxiety33.A.advancedB.improvedC.progressedD.doubled34.A.graspedB.overcameC.inspiredD.sank35.A.kneesB.handsC.feetD.legs36.A.generallyB.fairlyC.deeplyD.naturally37.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.pleased38.A.intendedB.requiredC.wantedD.interested39.A.factB.truthC.realityD.faith40.A.rewardB.winC.giveD.send参考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30CDACD

31-35BADBA

36-40CDABC三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

[1]Ihaveafriendwhohadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpoccasionally．

[2]HewasinhisfinalyearinUniversitywhileIwasinmythjrdyear．Heneededsomemoneyforschoolfeesandotheracademicpurposes．andhecanletome．Beingastudent，

，butIgavehimwhatheneededontheagreementthathewouldpayback．Ididn'tbotherhimafterthat．Ineveraskedwhenhe'dpayback．

[3]Lateron，afterhefinishedschool，hegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstressandcalledmeonthephone．Heaskedtoborrowsomemoremoney，promisingthathe'dpayallofitbackoncehelandedajob．Outofkindness，Istillgavehimtheexactamountheneeded，whichwastwicetheamountIhadgivenhiminitially．Hewassograteful．It'ssohardtofindsomeonewillingtolendyouthatamountofmoney，evenwithinterest．

[4]Fastforwardafewmonthslater．Oneevening，Iwasfeelinghappyandlovefilledmyheart．Ifeltlikeperformingaspecialactofkindness．AndthenIthought，“Whynotcancelmyfriend'sdebt?Thingsaresodifficultforhim，youknow?”SoIcalledhimupandtoldhimIhadcanceledhisdebt．Hewasshocked!Hecouldn'tbelieveit．Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-feltgratitude．

[5]Metoo!AndIfeltgratefulforhisgratitude．

[6]Inlife，itisthesmallbutpowerfulactionsoflovethatmatter．Whenlifeisover，that'swhatcounts．76．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthor'sfriendturntohimforhelpwhentheywereinuniversity?（nomorethan10words）

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）

78．AccordingtoParagraph4，whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?

（nomorethan10words）

79．Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelafterhereceivedthephone?（nomorethan5words）

80．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

（nomorethan10words）参考答案：76.Forschoolfeesandotheracademicpurposes77.Ididn’thavemuchmoney78.Tocallhisfriendupandcancelhisdebt79.Hefelthappyandgrateful或happyandgrateful80.Inlife,smallbutpowerfulactionsoflovematter23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.Memoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.AdogneedstorememberifitistoComewhencalled.

Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa“memorytrace.”Whatmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.

Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psychologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,thenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givethepersonanothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Heretheperson