2022年福建省宁德市临江中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市临江中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/参考答案：C2.

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmisunderstoodhimandIthoughtIshouldexplainittohim.A.What

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：D3.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃惊地做某事，故选C。4.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer参考答案：B5.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe

language.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A略6.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略7.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas参考答案：D略8.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D9.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A．evenif

B．incase

C．sothat

D．asthough参考答案：C10.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。11.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D12.Wehave______thematterwiththemA.discussed B.discussedon

C.discussedabout D.discussedwith参考答案：A13.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．at

C．in

D．on参考答案：A14.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in参考答案：B略15.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof参考答案：D16.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C17.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas参考答案：A略25.---Couldyoutellme_________?

---Yes,goalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.whereisthestation

B.howIcangettothestationC.howfaristhestation

D.whenIcangettothestation参考答案：B略19.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannounced（宣布）withapologythattherewouldbeaslight

36 beforelanding.Highdesertwindshad

37theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

38

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

39

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened40

theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)paleby

41

.Themovementwassosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt

42

andhadtouseairsicknessbags（晕机袋）.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohappenina(n)

43

spacebecauseitonly

44toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery

45

.Therewasnowasenseofworryandfearthatcouldbe

46

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

47

washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe

48

hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofhappiness.AsIobservedthis,I

49

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

50

HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom

51

.Hewas

52

theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand

53

backintomyseat,pretendingIwas

54onarollercoaster(过山车).Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

55togiggleonceortwice,whichismuchtotheangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheairsicknessbag.36.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land40.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while41.A.experience

B.comparison

C.adventure D.challenge42.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid43.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open44.A.serves

B.continues

C.fails

D.Happens45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard

D.man48.A.seats

B.passengers

C.flight D.airplane49.A.realized

B.hoped

C.agreed

D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future51.A.teachers

B.books

C.experience

D.practice52.A.learning B.taking

C.missing

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly B.finally

C.really

D.suddenly

55.A.attempted B.managed

C.wanted

D.decided参考答案：36—40BACDC

41-45BABAA

51-55DBDAB

56-60CDACB21.AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___46___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___47___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___48___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___49___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___50___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

___51___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___52___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___53___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___54___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___55___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___56___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___57___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___58___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___59___

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe___60___youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t___61___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch___62___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe___63___toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto___64___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___65___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.46.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked47.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry48.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead49.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report50.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice51.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.s

D.audience52.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit53.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play54.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from56.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished57.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise58.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served59.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried60.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe61.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept62.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud63.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid64.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing65.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D

61.A

62.D

63.C

64.B

65.C试题分析：有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【46题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。【47题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。【48题详解】B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。故选B。【49题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告；句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。【50题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。【51题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。【52题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质疑；D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。【53题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展示；D.play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。【54题详解】B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.idea观点，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行动。由后文可知，他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。【55题详解】C考查介词以及对语境的理解。preparefor为……做准备。故选C。【56题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed通过；D.finished完成。句意：聚会的这一天到了。故选B。【57题详解】C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order点餐，命令；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。【58题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待；B.presented展示；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。【59题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心；句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。【60题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。【61题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。【62题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。【63题详解】C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。【64题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。【65题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。

三、阅读理解22.Whenyouareachild,thewholeworldislikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummerwhenitallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,andmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,Ispottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Let’spaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmyplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking？Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement（水泥）.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.9.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome？A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.10.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartist

B.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolver

D.workedveryhard11.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.C

12.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是意味的否定。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.可知我当时是很高兴的，想把我的杰作给母亲看。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五、六段可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一切行为，所以很生气，认为她是一个麻烦制造者。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的感慨tokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是意味的否定。故选D。23.Travelingisaverygoodactivity．Whenyou

arefedupwith

yourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwastedyourtime.What’smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly．Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweat