北京天通苑中山实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

北京天通苑中山实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HasyourfathercomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoJapan.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略2.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C3.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A4.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C5.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。6.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.diverightin立即行动；B.catchupon弥补、赶上；C.pushaheadwith推动；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。7.Thedriverwasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C8.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted参考答案：C

9.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed参考答案：28.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词做伴随状语，和句子的主语构成主谓关系。Toinform表目的时不能用逗号隔开。

10.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A11._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．12.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。13.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover参考答案：A14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略15.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D16.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf参考答案：B二、新的题型17.很多失业的人在政府的帮助下又找到了工作。

(outofwork)参考答案：Manypeoplewhowereoutofworkhavefoundjobsagainwiththehelpofthegovernment.三、阅读理解18.Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism(多边主义)andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional(不相称的)towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.B.TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.C.Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Walk. B.Rise.C.Budget. D.Contribution.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.D.Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.B.ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.”可知，作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“ItisthereforenaturalthatChinascontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.”可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike”一词可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.”作为国际社会负责任的一个成员国，中国正在为联合国的改革和全球治理体系而奋斗，使