2021-2022学年山东省德州市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省德州市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Soseriously______inthetrafficaccidentthatshewassenttohospitalimmediately.A.shewasinjured

B.wassheinjured

C.didsheinjure

D.shedidinjure参考答案：B2.Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?No,Themusicwasplayingloudly,_____Ididn’thearthetelephone.

A.otherwise

B.but

C.so

D.because参考答案：C3.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略4.ThedoctorsaidCarlmightrecover,______itwouldbeaslowprocess.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or参考答案：B5.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an参考答案：C6.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C7.____peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets____usalot.A.That;surprises

B.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprised

D.That;issurprised参考答案：A略8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heissurenottomakea______withhisboss;that’snothisstyle.A.bargain

B.agreement

C.debate

D.decision参考答案：A9.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome[参考答案：C10.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案：B11.HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：B略12.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this参考答案：B略13.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

It_____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：D14.Successinlifedoesn’thappan___________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergeytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C15.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式解析：考察强调句型，Itis+强调部分+that，强调句的特点就是去掉Itis…that，句子成分完整。Notthescore(you'vegot),buttheattitude(youchoose)determinesourevaluationofyourwork．【典型总结】强调句型，Itis/was+强调部分+that…16.Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes._________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.参考答案：C17.Mr.Duncanraisedanunnecessaryquestion__________hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A18.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened参考答案：A略19.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust___________gooutoftheInternetbarsintotherealworld．A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

I'moneofthefortunateoneswithoutmuchfloodimpactonmyhome.Today,Iwentovertoafriend'shousetohelpwiththe

41there.Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet

Acrewofherfriendshadbeenpullingupthecarpetandmoving

43

allmorningwhenIarrived.Sheaskedmetohelpmove_44itemsoutofabackroomwherethecarpetwas_45

pulledout

Therewasa

three-footsquareof

46

infrontofadoor,andonitsatatallcactus(仙人掌)inablue47

.Ourfriendhadaskedustobe

48

withthatplant.ithadbeenhermother's

Thewomanhelpingmehadbeenthereallmorning,and

49shewasgettingtiredandIwas50，atonepointsheaskedmetojusttellherwhattodo.Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle51

underthecactuscleanedup,itwouldmakeourfriendfeel52

So,togetherwe_53thecactusenoughtogetthemudoutfrom

underit,andI54

thefloor.ThenIaskedmyhelpertogetsomewaterand_55getthatlittlesquareoffloor_56.ItwassmalljobthatIthoughtwouldhe

57

forher,sinceshe'dworkedsomuchalready

Whenourfriendcamebackinto58us,shewasreallyaffectedbywhatwehad_59

,andIthinkourtakingsomuchcarewithhermom'splantdidwhatIhoped.Sheshouted,andsmiled,andput

herhandtoherheart.Ithinknwasa

60

forher,justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud.41.A.repair

B.decoration

Ccleanup

Dpainting42.A.filled

B.separated

Cenlarged

Dlifted43.A.clothing

Bpictures

Cdesks

Dfurniture44.Aused

B.mended

Cdamaged

Drecycled45.A.still

B.already

C.even

Dever46.Afloor

B.grass

C.blanket

D.step47.A.cup

B.pool

C.pot

Dcupboard48.A.concerned

B.ashamed

Cguilty

Dcareful49.A.although

B.since

Cunless

Duntil50.A.fresh

B.tall

C.intelligent

Dhandsome51.Aplant

B.carpet

Csection

Dwood52.Asadder

B.better

Cdirtier

Dcalmer53.Aplanted

B.watered

Cstraightened

Dmoved54.Acleared

B.dug

Cfulfilled

Dcovered55.Ahardly

B.nervously

Creally

Doccasionally56.

Acolor1ful

B.clean

Ccrowded

Dexact57.A.easy

B.accessible

Cimportant

Dpossible58.Acallon

B.carefor

Ccheckon

Dturnt。59.Aexpected

B.offered

Csent

Daccomplished60.Aexperience

B.relief

Cbelief

Dduty参考答案：41.C

42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A

47.C 48.D

49.B 50.A

51.C 52.B

53.D 54.A

55.C 56.B

57.A 58.C

59.D 60.B试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。朋友家地下室被洪水淹没了，我们一起过去帮忙，既解决了她的难题也给她以精神安慰。41.考查形容词辨析。A.beneficial有益的；B.artificial人造的；虚伪的；C.social社会的；D.official官方的。根据Iwasbornwithoutlegs可知作者装的是假腿。故选C项。41.考查名词辨析。A.repair修理；B.decoration装饰；Ccleanup大扫除；Dpainting绘画。联系下文的Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，因为大水淹了她的地下室，我们过去帮助清扫。故选C项。42.考查动词辨析。A.filled装满；B.separated分开；Cenlarged扩大；Dlifted提升。从下文thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，水冲到地下室，达到8英尺高。故选A项。43.考查名词辨析。A.clothing衣服；Bpictures图片；Cdesk课桌；Dfurniture家具。因为水淹了地下室，因此一个早上我们搬动的都是家具。故选D项。44.考查形容词辨析。Aused用过的；B.mended修补过的；Cdamage受损的；Drecycled回收的。根据文章第一段内容可知，洪水造成了一些破坏，此处应该是将一些受损的东西清理出去。故选C项。45.考查副词辨析。A.still任然；B.already已经；C.even甚至；Dever曾经。联系hadbeenpullingupthecarpet这一细节可知，那里的毯子已经被搬走了。故选B项。46.考查名词辨析。Afloor地板；B.grass草地；C.blanket毯子；D.step台阶。从下文Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle…可知，这里是一小块地板。故选A项。47.考查名词辨析。A.cup杯子；B.pool游泳池；C.pot盆子；Dcupboard橱柜。结合空前的atallcactus可知，这棵很高的仙人掌就在花盆中。故选C项。48.考查形容词辨析。A.concerned关心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；Cguilty愧疚的；Dcareful仔细的。联系后文的Ithadbeenhermother’s.可知，因为是她母亲的仙人掌，她让我们小心搬放。故选D项。49.考查连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.since自从；Cunless除非；Duntil直到。空后的内容是原因，因此用since。故选B项。50.考查形容词辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.tall高的；C.intelligent聪明的；Dhandsome英俊的。从前空的shewasgettingtired可知，因为她已经忙了一上午，她很累了，而“我”精力充沛。故选A项。51.考查名词辨析。Aplant植物；B.carpet地毯；Csection区域；Dwood木头。结合空前的thefloor以及空后的underthecactus可知，作者在讲仙人掌低下地板的那块区域。故选C项。52.考查形容词辨析。Asadder更难过；B.better更好；Cdirtier更脏；Dcalmer更镇静。因为我们为她考虑得周到，打扫得彻底，因此她感觉会更好。故选B项。53.考查动词辨析。Aplanted种植；B.watered浇水；Cstraightened弄直；Dmoved搬开。联系后空的togetthemudoutfromunderit可知，我们把仙人掌搬开。故选D项。54.考查动词辨析。Acleared清除；B.dug挖；Cfulfilled完成；Dcovered覆盖。结合空前的getthemudout可知，“我”在擦着地板，清理上面的泥巴。故选A项。55.考查副词辨析。Ahardly几乎不；B.nervously紧张地；Creally真正地；Doccasionally偶尔地。从空前的askedmyhelpertogetsomewater可知，“我”的确把那里弄干净了。故选C项。56.考查形容词辨析。Acolor1ful多彩的；B.clean干净的；Ccrowded拥挤的；Dexact确切的。联系空前的togetsomewater可知，我们先弄来水，然后用水把那里弄干净。故选B项。57.考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.accessible可得到的；Cimportant重要的；Dpossible可能的。结合Itwasasmalljob.和sinceshe’dworkedsomuchalready可知，这项工作对她是很容易。故选A项。58.考查形容词辨析。Acallon号召；B.carefor在乎；Ccheckon检查；Dturnto求助。从空后的shewasreallyaffected可知，回来后她来查看我们的工作。故选C项。59.考查动词辨析。Aexpected期望；B.offered提供；Csent送；Daccomplished完成。结合空前的shewasreallyaffected可知，她为我们所做的事而感动。故选D项。60.考查形容词辨析。Aexperience经验；B.relief欣慰；Cbelief信念；Dduty责任。从空后的justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud可知，这对她是一个宽慰。故选B项。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(种族的)

___16___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___17___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand

__18___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin

___19__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they

20

becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV

21

andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot

22

bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld

23

aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney

__24____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas

25

killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten

26

andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday

27

.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall

28

jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority

29

.Whenhe

30

toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot

31

fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to

32

theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattouristsandmoneywouldstart

___33

intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno

34

withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust

35

thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.16.A.man

B.group

C.chief

D.tradition17.A.knowledge

B.impression

C.doubt

D.fear18.A.grew

B.enjoyed

C.collected

D.stored19.A.huts

B.houses

C.apartments

D.caves20.A.certainly

B.suddenly

C.ly

D.privately21.A.advertisements

B.services

C.stations

D.programs22.A.refused

B.separated

C.spoilt

D.conquered23.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.thought24.A.around

B.through

C.over

D.along25.A.once

B.almost

C.often

D.even26.A.arrived

B.left

C.hid

D.began27.A.dirty

B.valueless

C.accessible

D.empty28.A.making

B.selling

C.wearing

D.designing29.A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall30.A.returned

B.went

C.traveled

D.drove31.A.absent

B.secure

C.different

D.free32.A.agree

B.pretend

C.admit

D.consider33.A.looking

B.falling

C.turning

D.pouring34.A.contact

B.competition

C.agreement

D.patience35.A.learning

B.forming

C.acting

D.missing参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Atfirstglance,price-comparisonwebsitesareanexampleofcapitalismatitsbest.Butithascausedfiercecompetitiononpriceandevisceratedprofits.TowersWatson,aconsultancy,saidthat"unnecessary"pricecompetitionfollowingtheriseofcomparisonsitesinBritainhadcostinsurers￡1billionayear.Consumersshouldcelebratethat;thefirms'lossesaretheirgains.Butthereisacatch.Comparisonsitesintroduceanewlayerofcosts,includingtheirownadvertisingcampaigns.Intheory,competitioninthemarketforcomparisonsitesoughttokeepthosecostsdown.ButDavidRonayneofWarwickUniversityarguesthatconsumersoftenloseoutfromcomparisonsites.Theyearnacommissionforeachshopperwhousesthemforconsumptionsuchasbuyinginsurance.Thatreferral（委托）costisincludedinthepricetheconsumerendsuppaying.Iftheincreasedcostsoutweighthesavingthecomparisonenables,consumersendupworseoff.Theseworriesarenotjusttheoretical.In2014,Britain'scompetitionregulatorfoundthatmanycomparisonsiteswereusingtheircontractswithretailers（零售商）tobanthemfromofferinglowerpriceselsewhere.Thatweakenedrivals'incentive（对手的动机）tocutfees,becausepricesontheirsitecouldnotfall.Bykeepingpricessimilar,thecontractsalsoreducedtheincentiveforconsumerstosearchonmultiplesites,thushelpingsitesretaintheirusers.Weakerincentivestolowercommissionsmeanweakerincentivestolowercosts,too.Thatmightexplainwhycomparisonwebsitesadvertisesoheavily,andsometimesofferfreegiftstothosewhousethem.Inarecentpaper,BenEdelmanofHarvardBusinessSchoolandJulianWrightoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporearguethatwhenasiteknowsthatthepricesmerchantsprovidethroughitwillalwaysbethelowestavailable,itincreasesinvestmentinattractingcustomers,safeintheknowledgethatthemerchantsandatlastconsumerswillbearthecost.Isthereanywaytoensurethemarketforpricecomparisoniscompetitive?Askingconsumerstocheckmultiplewebsitesdefeatsthepointofusingthem.Onesolutionistohaveonlyonesite,butregulateitasapublicutility（功用）.Alternatively,thegovernmentscouldrunthesiteitself.Butcreatinggoodsearchandcomparisonsitesmaybetoohardforthem.Itismuchbettertoacknowledgethatconsumerswillalwayshavetodosomecomparisonthemselvesto"keepthesystemhonest".Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp,althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems.Anyfirmwithcaptiveusers（被动用户）,beitacomparisonsiteasearchengine,orasocial-mediaplatform,canchargeahighpriceforaccesstotheeyesofitscustomers.Foralltheirinnovation,Internetmiddlemenarenotunlikesupermarkets.Shopperswouldneverimaginethatasinglestorehadthelowestpriceforalltheitemstheyneed.62.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,price-comparisonwebsites______.A.willoffersmartconsumersthebestdealsB.willbringinsurancefirmsincreasedprofitsC.canhelpkeepthecostsofinsurancefirmsdownD.mayraisethepricethatconsumerspayfortheirpurchases63.Currentcomparisonsitestendtoputmostoftheireffortsin______.

A.loweringcommissions

B.contractingwithretailersC.attractingconsumers D.cuttingoperatingcosts64.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat______.

A.it'sdesirabletohaveonlyonecomparisonsiteandhaveitrunbythegovernmentB.it'sadvisablethatcomparisonsiteswithcaptiveuserschargeahighpriceforitsserviceC.consumersshouldcheckmultiplecomparisonsitesbeforemakingapurchasingdecisionD.websitesthatcomparethecomparisonwebsitescanhelptobuildacompetitivemarket65.Thepassagemainlyconveystheideathatcomparisonsites______.

A.createaneffectivechannelforsmartconsumersB.arecompetition'sfriendsandenemiesatthesametimeC.offerwin-windealsbetweenconsumersandretailersD.havecausedanewformofcompetitionamongretailers参考答案：62-65DCDB

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,。Hello,youguys!Doyouwanttomakee-palsviatheInternetandhavefun?Here’ssomeadviceforyoutofollow.Firsttakealookatwww.Spoton.Community.Clickoninternationalpen-palsitestofindsomeofourfavoriteinternationale-palandpen-palwebsites.Don’tforget:somee-palservicescostmoneyandsomearesaferthanothers.Remembertoreadawebsitesafetywarningbeforeyoujoin!KidFu（www.Kidfu.com）saysitisthesafestplaceonlineforkidstochat,playgamesandmakefr