安徽省安庆市桐城第十三中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

安徽省安庆市桐城第十三中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat参考答案： B2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D3.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof参考答案：B4.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous参考答案：C5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion参考答案：A略6.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knew

C．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown参考答案：B略7.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C略8.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake参考答案：B9.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？--哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用woulddo，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用haddone，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气10.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B12.InAmericantherearemorehouseholds(户主)withpetsthan____withchildren.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that参考答案：A13.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before参考答案：D14.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C15.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted参考答案：D16.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being参考答案：B17.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned参考答案：A略18.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到老照片，我就会想起我的童年。A.translated翻译；B.transferred转移；C.transported运输，使身临其境；D.transformed转换。根据“lookattheoldphoto”可知此处表示“使身临其境、送回”，故C项正确。19.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．attentively B．attractivelyC．actively D．adequately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.attentively聚精会神地；B.attractively动人地；C.actively活跃地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在课上不会被点到因为我还没有准备充分。根据前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被点到，后文是原因，将D项带入原文符合语境，意为“我还没有准备充分”，故选D项。二、完型填空20.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherightto...”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas____21____aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something____22____bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot____23____theheadbyaTalibangunman.She____24____,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She____25____itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations____26____childslaveryandforcedlabor.The____27____thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare____28____.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent____29____.Malalacametothepressconference____30____fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe____31____lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)____32____day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto____33____,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass____34____shewas,andshewas____35____toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided____36____thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing____38____asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this__39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthis

___40___.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.directly31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.reward

B.bonus

C.award

D.praise参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C文章主要介绍了第一个最年轻的巴基斯坦诺贝尔和平奖的获得者Malala的感人事迹。21.考察动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.takingup从事，开始从事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup总结；D.speakingup大声说出。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利。根据句意，所以选D。22.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved赞成；C.objected（to）反对；D.opposed反对。句意：她正在谈及女孩子受教育的权利，而这是塔利班武装部队反对的。故选D。23.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那次采访大约一年后，15岁的马拉拉被塔利班一名枪手袭击，头部中枪。shotsbinthehead击中某人头部，故选A项。24.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.escaped逃脱；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最终活了下来，并且继续自己的工作帮助年轻女性获得受教育的权利。根据下文可知马拉拉活了下来，故选D项。25.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.speaks说；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她与印度的KailashSatyarthi一同获奖。sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物。故选B。26.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这位60岁的活动家领导和平示威来反对儿童奴役和强迫劳动。根据语境可知她获得诺贝尔和平奖，应该是反对儿童奴役，against反对。故选C项。27.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.news新闻；B.information消息；C.idea观点，想法；D.fact事实。句意：这一共享诺贝尔奖项具有重要意义，这是一个事实。故选D项。28.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals对手，竞争者；C.s亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据常识可知巴基斯坦与印度这两个国家存在相互竞争的关系。故选B。29.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries国家；D.areas地区。句意：马拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而萨蒂亚信奉印度教，两人的国家一直互相竞争。而马拉拉表示该奖项传达给人们的是巴印及不同宗教的爱。根据语境选A项。30.考察副词词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：马拉拉直接从学校赶到新闻发布会现场。故选D项。31.考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.math数学；B.chemistry化学；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老师走进化学课堂，可知马拉拉在上化学课。根据语境可知选B项。32.考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.useful有用的。句意：约15分钟的时间里谈到早上10点15分她在上化学课的时候已经意识到这会是重要的一天。从下句她清楚诺贝尔奖会宣布，可知她知道这一天很重要。故选A项。33.考察代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾对自己说绝不会想到会得这个奖。根据语境选C项。34.考察定语从句以及对语境的理解。考查定语从句，关系副词作状语，表示在化学课上。故选C。35.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.taken带出；B.fetched去取；C.brought带来；D.carried携带。句意：一位老师进来后，她被带到一边，至此她才知道自己获得了诺贝尔奖。根据句意可知选A。36.考察介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.beyond超出范围；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁边；D.despite尽管。句意：但尽管如此，她决定留下来上完这堂课。根据句意可知选D。37.考察动词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：她上完物理课之后来发表演讲。givethespeech发表演讲。故选A。38.考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.advised建议；B.realized意识到；C.chosen选择；D.asked问，要求。句意：被授予宝贵的诺贝尔和平奖我深感荣幸。被授予即是被选择，故选C。39.考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.splendid壮观的；B.precious珍贵的；C.concise简明的；D.enormous巨大的。诺贝尔和平奖用宝贵来修饰合适，可知选B项。40.考察词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最伟大；D.smartest最聪明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦获得这个奖项的第一人及第一位年轻女性或年轻人。根据文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知这里是thefirstPakistani，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe

36

.Thewaitseemed

37

.Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(马蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he

38

asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(转角处).Heletthefirstone

39

.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe

40

ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman

41

therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayby

42

.”Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto

43

hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒适的)cottage,thehorseman’s

44

causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)

45

togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou

46

askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.

47

Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?”Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen

48

hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

49

formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,

50

wasevident.Iknew,

51

,thatyourgentlespiritwould

52

theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof

53

.”Thoseheartwarmingcomments

54

thehorsemandeeply.

“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI

55

torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.36.A.town

B.river

C.country

D.island37.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.careless

D.endless38.A.watched

B.asked

C.waved

D.approached39.A.comeoverB.getoff

C.passby

D.takeoff40.A.coming

B.leaving

C.next

D.last41.A.missed

B.caught

C.avoided

D.saw42.A.bus

B.car

C.foot

D.horse43.A.feel

B.push

C.lift

D.stand44.A.honesty

B.courage

C.enthusiasm

D.curiosity45.A.choice

B.stop

C.effort

D.scene46.A.immediately

B.hurriedly

C.friendly

D.strangely47.A.Whatabout

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Ifonly48.A.in

B.out

C.around

D.beyond49.A.concern

B.doubt

C.chance

D.reason50.A.meaning

B.kindness

C.seriousness

D.help51.A.thenandthere

B.foramoment

C.allofasudden

D.soonerorlater52.A.offer

B.create

C.find

D.welcome53.A.need

B.danger

C.fortune

D.happiness54.A.influencedB.excited

C.touched

D.hit55.A.happen

B.try

C.disagree

D.fail参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BCCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55ADACD三、阅读理解22.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).24.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstime

B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation25.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency26.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember27.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips参考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.D试题分析:本文主要讲了对于那些计划去英国旅行的人，帮助他们减少开支的一些建议。24.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段：bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation.....可知D选项符合题意。所以选D。25.A细节理解题。根据文中stayawayfromthestation可知，后面用几个较便宜的旅馆来举例说明黑体部分，即说明的对象。所以选A。26.C推理判断题。第六段ReallycentralhotelincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiff和最后一段;Cardiff(freeforupto30imnutesor····）可知这个地方为游客提供烹饪设备。所以选C。27.D主旨大意题。根据文中第一段PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.可知，本文主要讲了减少开支的一些建议。所以选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodt